时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

今天要讲的习惯用语由floor或者ceiling组成。Floor是“地板”,而ceiling解释为


“天花板”。好,让我们由下而上来学吧。一栋房子的底层常常叫作the ground


floor。在生意场上你很可能会听到这样的说法:get in on the ground floor。Get


in on the ground floor并不简单地解释为“从底层进来”。让我们听一个例子来琢


磨它的意思。


例句-1: He got in on the ground floor when he bought a lot of stock 1 in a


new computer company. People thought he was crazy but the company was a


big success and now the stock is worth many times more.


这段话说的是:他不失时机地及早买下一家新电脑公司的大量股票,当时人们认为他


简直疯了,但是这家公司随即取得很大的成功。如今他买进的股票价值是原来的好多


倍。


听了这段话我们能体会到get in on the ground floor在这句话中的含义是早期入股


,取得优先地位。


******


我们今天学的第二个带有floor这个词的习惯用语是:mop the floor with。听这个


习惯用语你脑子里大约会出现这样的景象:用拖把擦去地板上的污迹。实际上mop


the floor with描绘的却是对手间的胜负高低。在运动场上常常会用到它。


现在让我们来听电台广播员对一场美式足球赛结局的评论。这是纽约市和华盛顿市之


间的美式足球赛。纽约足球队号称Giants。就是巨人队,而华盛顿队叫Redskins,就


是红人队。好,我们来听这段体育新闻吧:


例句2: This afternoon the New York Giants mopped the floor with the


Washington Redskins. The score was 41-7, the biggest loss the Redskins had


suffered in many years.


这段话说:今天下午纽约巨人队把华盛顿红人队打得一败涂地。比分是41比7。这是


红人队多年未有的一次惨败。


可见mop the floor with含义就是把对方打得一败涂地。


******


接下来我们要转移方向,学和天花板ceiling有关的习惯用语。Glass ceiling,玻璃


天花板,必然是粗看似乎没有,而实际上却挡在上方的一层障碍。好,我们来听一个


例子,有个人在评论六名女律师控告她们所属的律师事务所的事情。


例句3: I think these six women can certainly prove their firm has a glass


ceiling: the firm has 19 senior partners and all of them are men. It's


hard to believe that they've never had even one woman lawyer qualified 2 for


a top spot there.


他说:我 认为这六名妇女一定能证实她们事务所,存在人为的升迁障碍。这个事务


所有十九名高级主管,全是男性。令人难以置信的是那里的妇女谁也够不上高升的资


格。


从这段话能体会到glass ceiling形像地表达了阻碍某些人升迁的无形障碍。


******


我们还要学一个带有ceiling这个词的习惯用语:hit the ceiling。想象一下,如果


一个人跳得百丈高,甚至碰到了天花板,那他一定是恼怒极了。好,我们来听个例子



例句4: When I got home and saw what my dog had done , I really hit the


ceiling. The dog got up on my desk and chewed up the papers there,


including a long report I was writing for my boss.


他说:我回家一看到我的狗都干了些什么,简直气得发疯。它在我的书桌上把纸张都


嚼烂了,其中包括我正写给上级的那份长篇报告。


你一定能想象说话人当时火冒百丈,hit the ceiling就是这个意思。



n.存货,储备;树干;血统;股份;家畜;adj.存货的;平凡的,惯用的;股票的;畜牧的;vt.进货,采购;储存;供给;vi.出新芽;进货
  • The shop takes stock every week on Friday mornings.这家商店每星期五早晨盘点存货。
  • Experts have forecast an upturn in the stock market.专家已预测股票市场价格有上升趋势。
adj.合格的,有资格的,胜任的,有限制的
  • He is qualified as a complete man of letters.他有资格当真正的文学家。
  • We must note that we still lack qualified specialists.我们必须看到我们还缺乏有资质的专家。
学英语单词
8-METHOXYSORSLENE
Accius, Lucius
albifaction
argontreatment
Baanah
bankruptism
beet growing
bestialize
boyleite
braestrup
break the back of something
buffering algorithm
butterfliers
bydropapacumaric acid
combination tyre
credibley
cushier
cyberliterate
Ditymograptidae
do you want
double bell insulator
effective permeability
entry program
family argonautidaes
fastness to acid
foreign occupation
gadar
glacio-fluviatile deposit
glass-man
glassed steel vessel
grape seed oil
great industry
ground-level loader
hand-shoulder syndrome
hands-to-hands struggle
hog cholera group
icaza
interactive educational program
iron haematoxylin
irrotional
jack spool
keep a school
live separate
locking away
long-wave method
lower retina
luchazi
major palatine artery
mantigers
marne-la-vallee
mattrass
medium density hay press
meionite
morcellates
mortmall
multi-channel recorder
oligonucleotides
opra
optical network interface
oxyphilus
pedestrian crossing marking
Peisidicidae
phosphonitrogen
pinene hydrate
plastic covering
postformation
Poundian
preoxygenate
primipotent
pto lever
quadrophonics
receivables from production support
reliable transfer server
result representation
rubbish heap
S-plane
Sahlabad
scrat
scurvy grass
search-speed control
secondary account
self-vonvicted
set of coaches
skites
sluthering
sonia
stay tackle
storage locker
subcostal rein
teletype writer
the palace
thrown up
tooth tip leakage flux
tray type
tripterygium regeli sprague et tak
twerle
typhoidal scarlet fever
uplinks
vibrocs
voice prints
wuddle
zonulin