时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

上一次我们讲了几个在选举中时常会用到的习惯用语。最后说到的一个是full steam ahead。人们说大选年两大政党的全国代表大会举行后,竞选运动就move full steam ahead。 意思是全党上下都鼓足士气、全力以赴。


人们说到全党大会后的竞选工作人员时还常会用这个习惯用语:hit the ground running。要理解习惯用语hit the ground running, 我们可以联想一下跳出机舱张开降落伞空降到敌占区去的伞兵。他们一着陆就得尽快脱离降落伞,立即带上武器冲向他们的目标。


伞兵着陆后飞速执行重要使命和参选人员在全党大会后争分夺秒积极从事竞选最后阶段的工作很相似,因为他们都是一旦到位就快马加鞭地开展重要行动。


我们来听个例子。这是一个竞选干事在向为候选人的访问作准备的先遣人员发号施令。这些先遣人员已经抵达某城市。他们有一大堆的事情得安排,因为候选人本人在这个城里将只待几个小时,而他们必须妥善安排充分利用这几个钟点内的每一分每一秒。


例句-1:Listen, guys, we have to hit the ground running here. We want interviews with three TV stations, and visits to a school, a hospital and a factory. Plus dinner with big contributors. Okay, let's get moving.


这位竞选干事指挥先遣人员去和三家电视台联系专访节目,还要安排参观一个学校、一家工厂和一所医院。除此以外,还得约主要的竞选赞助人一起用餐。得安排处理的事情显然有好多,他要他们立即行动起来。


可见这儿的hit the ground running意思是立即快马加鞭地开展重要工作。


******


我们再学两个政坛常用的习惯用语,尤其在竞选中更是耳熟能详。这两个习惯用语都来自动物。第一个是:sacred cow。 Sacred, 意思是神圣的,所以sacred cow就是圣牛。这个说法的起源地是印度。印度人由于古老的宗教信仰而把牛抬举成神;牛可以在拥挤忙碌的闹市大街上慢条斯理地东游西荡,车辆行人都得给它让道,谁也碰它不得,更别说吃牛肉了。


Sacred cow这个说法在1910年左右传到美国。我们听个例子来琢磨它的含义。


这段话是在说美国保障老弱病残福利的社会保险制度:


例句-2:One sacred cow is the national social security 1 system that provides many retired 2 people with a pension 3. This program gets increasingly 4 expensive every year and has become a social burden. However, no politician wants to touch it because older people mean a lot of votes.


他把向退休人员提供养老金的美国社会安全制度称为“圣牛,”虽然这个方案的花费日益浩大,成为社会负担,但是政界人士却都不敢对它轻举妄动,因为老年人的投票票数相当可观。谁胆敢改变这一体制,就会失去民心和大量选票。


可见这里的sacred cow指的是那种受到人为保护而碰不得的人或事。


******


再学个也来自动物并常用在政界的习惯用语:fat cat。 习惯用语fat cat意思当然不会是肥猫;它通常指大富翁,而在政界,fat cat时常用来说候选人的经济靠山,也就是说候选人能指望从fat cat那儿得到大笔竞选经费。好,我们来听个例子。


例句-3:This year the other party is way ahead of us when it comes to campaign money. They have all the fat cats on their side. And that means they can buy twice the TV time we can afford.


他说:今年对方党派在竞选经费方面大大超越了我们,因为那些有钱的赞助人都在他们那边。那就意味着他们能买下的电视亮相时间比我们多一倍。


这里的fat cat意思是能提供大笔竞选经费的赞助人。

 



n.安全,安全感;防护措施;保证(金),抵押(品);债券,证券
  • A security guard brought him down with a flying tackle.一名保安人员飞身把他抱倒。
  • There was tight security at the airport when the President's plane landed.总统的专机降落时,机场的保安措施很严密。
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
  • The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
  • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
n.退休金,年金,抚恤金;v.发给退休金
  • The country provided a pension to the old person.国家给老人们提供养老金。
  • She went to the company to draw her pension.她去公司领退休金。
adv.逐渐地,日益地,逐渐增加地
  • Rivers are being increasingly made use of by man. 河流正在日益为人类所利用。
  • I find it increasingly difficult to live within my income.我发现靠收入过日子越来越难了。
学英语单词
abrasion-resistant coating
additional polymer
albumin suspension test
Ancylostemon saxatilis
antecardium
anti-acid additive
appel
apportionment of income
Arari, L.
army depot
ASGP-R
asymmetric lightly doped drain
asymmetrical luminous intensity distribution
automated space system
balanced noise limiter
be across to sb
Bloom syndrome
boehringer
ceiling of furnace
charioteers
chondrousia
choriogenesis
chrematistic
clemens
clevis pin with head
Coelopleurum saxatile
complement protein
cooperiasis
cosmosnautical television
CPI U
crystalline size
database simulation
departement
depth of cup
drug-testing
elastomeric adhesives
engine shield
escape level
exocortices
external common tangent
Fargesia papyrifera
fibrillary
fibrocarcinoma
first critical angle
flak suppression fire
Florideophyceae
four line high draft system
geographic concept
grading outfit
harro
hypnotizability
intersection error
jaw-dropping
kuron
landscape model
linear inch
Lithocarpus pakhaensis
magade
maximum allowable pressure drop
memory-autoincrementing operation
metatropy
micro film equipment
mixed gonadal dysgenesis syndrome
mobile-relay station
moment-by-moment
Neuquén
noverbal interaction and states analysis (nisa)
onbow
package deals
palaeocontinents
papions
peptide chemistry
piloceratids
polioencephalitis infectiva
polylogues
Profichet's disease
Propac
prototype sea test
scallop shells
scolecithricella ovata
seems the best
single line diagram
snuzzled
sprung barograph
standard-signal controller
strong signal
subflexuose
sum of squares of deviations
swordtail
terraced arrangement of subareas at different elevations
the three unities
three-phase arc furnace
TKin'
to make regulation
transvrsal strain
trimeter
turning on
unthriftinesses
urethropexy
white resisit printing
whitelions
wrist clonus