时间:2018-12-04 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

 2. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow off the starting line it depends on learning—a gradual process—instead of instinct.


【分析】复合句。本句的谓语动词有三个:takes,burn 和 is。because 引导原因状语从句,其中插入语 a gradual process 作 learning的同位语,对 learning 进行补充说明。
【译文】它需要更多的给养,消耗更多的能量,而且起步比较慢,因为聪明依赖学习——一个循序渐进的过程——而不是一种本能。
【点拨】upkeep 是由“副词+动词”构成的合成词,意为“(房屋,设备等的)保养,维修;保养费,维修费”,其相应的短语 keep up 意为“继续,坚持,保持,维持”。
3. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they've apparently 1 learned is when to stop.
【分析】并列复合句。and 连接两个并列分句。在第二个分句中,they've apparently learned 是修饰 things 的定语从句,when to stop 由“特殊疑问句词+动词不定式”构成,作表语。
【译文】很多其他的物种也能学习,而且它们显然已经学会的一件事就是何时停止学习。

1 apparently
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
  • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
  • He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
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