时间:2018-12-04 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

 1. Instead, the studies ended up giving their name to the "Hawthorne effect", the extremely influential 1 idea that the very act of being experimented upon changes subjects' behavior.


【分析】复合句。句子主干为 the studies ended up giving their name to the "Hawthorne effect"。the extremely influential idea...补充说明 Hawthorne effect,是其同位语,其中 idea 之后是 that 引导的同位语从句。同位语从句中,主句为 the very act,of being experimented upon 是其后置定语,谓语为 changes,宾语是 subjects' behavior。
【译文】然而,这些研究最终以被冠之为“霍桑效应”的概念而告终,这个极具影响力的概念认为,仅仅是接受实验这一行为就足以使受试者的表现发生改变。
【点拨】1)subject 作名词时,是“主题、学科、对象、主语”的意思,结合语境,本句中意为“接受实验对象,受试者”。作动词时,意为“使服从;使遭受”,常与 to 搭配。作形容词时,意为“受...支配的;易遭...的”。
2)end up doing sth.“结果是...,最终...”。
【临摹】他十分贪婪,结果被街边小贩给骗了。
2. Accoding to accounts of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting 2 was increasd, but also it was dimmed.
【分析】复合句。句子主干为 their hourly output rose。 连接两个由 when 引导的并列时间状语从句,后一时间状语从句中 it 指代的是 lighting。 此处注意 not only...but also...结构在实际运用中可以省略 not only 或 but also。 Accoding to作状语。
【译文】实验报告表明,当照明灯变亮时,女工们每小时的产出会增加,而当照明灯变暗时,她们每小时的产出仍会增加。
【点拨】account 作名词时,常用意为“理由,解释”或 “账目、账单”,本句中的意思是“报告、描述”。作动词时,常与 for 搭配,意为“说明...的原因;(在数量、比例方面)占”。

1 influential
adj.有影响的,有权势的
  • He always tries to get in with the most influential people.他总是试图巴结最有影响的人物。
  • He is a very influential man in the government.他在政府中是个很有影响的人物。
2 lighting
n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光
  • The gas lamp gradually lost ground to electric lighting.煤气灯逐渐为电灯所代替。
  • The lighting in that restaurant is soft and romantic.那个餐馆照明柔和而且浪漫。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
Abemama Atoll
absolute authority
aground ahead
alphanumeric sort
Aripo, Mt.
as-rolled
atomic displacement reaction
bichromatizes
bioarms
birth-cohort study
Bluemail
bretton woods monetary agreements
cannabinomimetic
castle-wheel system
cavitation conditions
charging aisle
chulan
clock, shift
coaxial-torus condenser
colour coordination
compact operating system
counter-caster
counterscarp
country inn
cvipal
deep groove
dehydropeptide
demotic
diethyl thionamic acid
diluting gene
drug dependence
eldest sister
eliminating trouble some weeds
entwinest
euaugaptilus nodifrons
Euodias
Faldingworth
forehand rent
fossae musculi biventeris
foundationwear
fuel-air mixture analyzer
game theorist
half wide V-belt
hazlemeres
headed grain
helium backfill
holmium ion
hydraulic ram
hynson
hyperbolicity
income-beneficiaries
infrared ray
ISO IEC
lamp fitting
lead off
leukocyte
line drawing display
lvfas
MSBS
negative camber of wheel
Noramidazophen
otels
Passaic R.
Pernanbuco Seachannel
phosphoinositide 3-kinase
procarboxypeptidase
programmer work station
protetraene
reducing-charge method
room mother
Ruggenenti
scada
schlieren dome
Shaykh ' Uthmān Airport
She is near the time.
shift pulse
Spesicor
starting air
summer-hutch
take a side
tangemon
tantur
Thioalkalispira
toponomies
tracheophyma
travel
triado batrachus
ts (abbreviation)
tuyere gate
tvz
Tyholland
uniform sidereal time
universal plotting instrument
unleaked
unsympathized
unterwind
Voulkaria, Limni
West Sripur
writing line
ytterbium oxalate
zona facialis
Zz.,zz.