时间:2018-12-04 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

 1. Instead, the studies ended up giving their name to the "Hawthorne effect", the extremely influential 1 idea that the very act of being experimented upon changes subjects' behavior.


【分析】复合句。句子主干为 the studies ended up giving their name to the "Hawthorne effect"。the extremely influential idea...补充说明 Hawthorne effect,是其同位语,其中 idea 之后是 that 引导的同位语从句。同位语从句中,主句为 the very act,of being experimented upon 是其后置定语,谓语为 changes,宾语是 subjects' behavior。
【译文】然而,这些研究最终以被冠之为“霍桑效应”的概念而告终,这个极具影响力的概念认为,仅仅是接受实验这一行为就足以使受试者的表现发生改变。
【点拨】1)subject 作名词时,是“主题、学科、对象、主语”的意思,结合语境,本句中意为“接受实验对象,受试者”。作动词时,意为“使服从;使遭受”,常与 to 搭配。作形容词时,意为“受...支配的;易遭...的”。
2)end up doing sth.“结果是...,最终...”。
【临摹】他十分贪婪,结果被街边小贩给骗了。
2. Accoding to accounts of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting 2 was increasd, but also it was dimmed.
【分析】复合句。句子主干为 their hourly output rose。 连接两个由 when 引导的并列时间状语从句,后一时间状语从句中 it 指代的是 lighting。 此处注意 not only...but also...结构在实际运用中可以省略 not only 或 but also。 Accoding to作状语。
【译文】实验报告表明,当照明灯变亮时,女工们每小时的产出会增加,而当照明灯变暗时,她们每小时的产出仍会增加。
【点拨】account 作名词时,常用意为“理由,解释”或 “账目、账单”,本句中的意思是“报告、描述”。作动词时,常与 for 搭配,意为“说明...的原因;(在数量、比例方面)占”。

1 influential
adj.有影响的,有权势的
  • He always tries to get in with the most influential people.他总是试图巴结最有影响的人物。
  • He is a very influential man in the government.他在政府中是个很有影响的人物。
2 lighting
n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光
  • The gas lamp gradually lost ground to electric lighting.煤气灯逐渐为电灯所代替。
  • The lighting in that restaurant is soft and romantic.那个餐馆照明柔和而且浪漫。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
a damn sight
actives
Aflogualnum
ahsc
all usual risks
alpha-blockers
Areopagite
AS.20
balanced filing scheme
bareness
Brownie Guide
BSACI
Burgthann
business boundary
child qi
Clapeyron equation
clean (configuration) stall speed
communicating sequetial process
composite sketch
condensation water filter
content repository
controlling quantity
convention state
cooking plate
corresponding content
countercurrent distribution apparatus
crescent roil
cross-section of air gap
crowish
current debt ratio
degree of skewness
demits
domesticated wildlife veterinary science
doodlesacks
double lacing
e.c.r.
EAPROM
earthen container
electron transit time error
EMFA
excess profits duty
external intercostal muscle
flesh-worm disease
fort pulaski national monument
fuse-switch unit
gastrofibrescope
gingiber
group fixture
Hadmard transmating
have fears for
high polymeric compound
in someone's face
interior secretaries
Jarosław
Khyber Pass
lefve
let loose
loyal
lumped together
machine for roadway work
Marshall refiner
mechanical inspection
merrygoround
minch
mycetoma
neutral chromate solution
nicea
NO molecular laser
ofsted
ozon layer monitoring
pelecanid
picholines
plesiops verecundus
pregnancy epulis
record concert
San Marcello Pistoiese
saving your presence
scala media
sialma
Sivola process
source voltage
spray residue
starting wire clip
stillwellite
straight-run tops
superprivileged
tawl net
taxonomic reasoning
tendon transplantation forceps
terrain refer enced navigation system
time-locked
tin ash
tip one's hat to
track rheostat
trademark license contract
unresponding
usefully
vicarious infringement
water resistant paint
water-cushion principle
winding-rope
worm-wheel gearing