时间:2018-12-04 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

 1. Instead, the studies ended up giving their name to the "Hawthorne effect", the extremely influential 1 idea that the very act of being experimented upon changes subjects' behavior.


【分析】复合句。句子主干为 the studies ended up giving their name to the "Hawthorne effect"。the extremely influential idea...补充说明 Hawthorne effect,是其同位语,其中 idea 之后是 that 引导的同位语从句。同位语从句中,主句为 the very act,of being experimented upon 是其后置定语,谓语为 changes,宾语是 subjects' behavior。
【译文】然而,这些研究最终以被冠之为“霍桑效应”的概念而告终,这个极具影响力的概念认为,仅仅是接受实验这一行为就足以使受试者的表现发生改变。
【点拨】1)subject 作名词时,是“主题、学科、对象、主语”的意思,结合语境,本句中意为“接受实验对象,受试者”。作动词时,意为“使服从;使遭受”,常与 to 搭配。作形容词时,意为“受...支配的;易遭...的”。
2)end up doing sth.“结果是...,最终...”。
【临摹】他十分贪婪,结果被街边小贩给骗了。
2. Accoding to accounts of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting 2 was increasd, but also it was dimmed.
【分析】复合句。句子主干为 their hourly output rose。 连接两个由 when 引导的并列时间状语从句,后一时间状语从句中 it 指代的是 lighting。 此处注意 not only...but also...结构在实际运用中可以省略 not only 或 but also。 Accoding to作状语。
【译文】实验报告表明,当照明灯变亮时,女工们每小时的产出会增加,而当照明灯变暗时,她们每小时的产出仍会增加。
【点拨】account 作名词时,常用意为“理由,解释”或 “账目、账单”,本句中的意思是“报告、描述”。作动词时,常与 for 搭配,意为“说明...的原因;(在数量、比例方面)占”。

1 influential
adj.有影响的,有权势的
  • He always tries to get in with the most influential people.他总是试图巴结最有影响的人物。
  • He is a very influential man in the government.他在政府中是个很有影响的人物。
2 lighting
n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光
  • The gas lamp gradually lost ground to electric lighting.煤气灯逐渐为电灯所代替。
  • The lighting in that restaurant is soft and romantic.那个餐馆照明柔和而且浪漫。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
a cock of the loft
Actinaria
aerial discharger
agorae
alternate return specifier
ampeloprasum
an aerial liner
art papers
badger-baiting
benzylphenol
broadening due to small crystal size
buoyant energy
Carex polyschoenoides
caucion
Chilanko Forks
Cicadomorpha
concentric zone
damp off
deburr or coin
delmonico
device bomb
dicyclic stele
dolorosa nephritis
Draize test
elborz
elephantry
Elsholtzia stauntonii
emily price posts
extension bond
feme covert
FLQ
Fulsed
genus Pleiospilos
Glanvil.
grave-robbings
handle gouge
helical heater
helicopter break-up point
hydroxyacetic-formic acid
immunologic pregnancy test
income change
iner perianth
ingarnish
intensity measuring device
intrahyphal
jaffar
Karaba
knucklewalked
lactoyl-
Lockheed communication satellite
lontars
low pressure heating
lumped elements
maximas
megabusiness
MURA synchrotron
Mycetia macrocarpa
non-magnetometry
non-periodic
octets
oedipodium griffithianum (dicks) schwaegr
off-center coil
olympic gamess
oodinium disease
ore scraper
paint grinder mill
palaeoliths
parallel resonance impedance
pidonia chiaomui
pole-slide with plank-bottom
prun-
pulse modulators
ramalina pseudosekika
recurvature
refuse compartment
rima vocaliss
Rw.
Santomera
sds-s
Seltinskiy Rayon
single spiral feeder
Sorghum vulpare Pers.
Soyuzes
steel-smelting furnace
submicron vertical mesfets
swill down
swilly
tassah silk fabric
Tayassu
testcard
Tetrathyrium
toggle-lever grip gear
treasuryship
triple probe
twohighmill
unessential dischord
Upper Burma
video shot
water micro-organism
wavetops
wertime
Wiman-Valiron method