时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

我们上次讲了几个和棒球赛有关的习惯用语。美国人喜欢棒球,同时也喜爱其它球类运动,所以不仅围绕棒球产生了不少习惯用语,还有更多的习惯用语是以ball - 球,这个词为中心的。这就是我们今天要讲的。第一个习惯用语是:have a ball。根据一些专家的看法,have a ball这个习惯用语来自足球赛或者篮球赛。每当你掌握球的时候,你就有了进攻的主动权,可以射门或者投篮,也就有了得分的机会。但是另一些专家却认为have a ball来自ball这个词的另一种意思,也就是通常备有丰盛饮食的“大型舞会”。你有机会参加舞会,就意味着你可以尽情地吃喝玩乐一下了。不论have a ball这个习惯用语的出典是什么,反正它都有“得其所哉、乐在其中”的意思。好,我们来听一个例子。一位男士为了前晚夫妇俩一起去参加的一个宴会在生气。好,我们来听听他怎样数落他的太太。注意话里用到的had a ball:


例句-1: Well, you sure had a ball at the party, didn't you! Dancing and talking and drinking with all these people I didn't know. Too bad you didn't have any time to spend with me!


他说: 哼,你在宴会上可真够得意的,和所有那些我不认识的人跳舞、聊天、喝酒。糟糕的是你竟然忙得分不开身来顾到我。


从这段话我们可以体会have a ball有“尽情作乐”的意思。


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我们还要学一个有ball这个词的习惯用语,ball of fire。Ball of fire指的是像火球一般耀眼的彗星。它在漆黑的夜空熠熠发光,留下光彩夺目的轨迹,就好比一个努力奋进取得光辉成功的人一样。好,我们来听一段话,说的是一个叫Jimmy的人。Jimmy被称作a ball of fire。为什么要给他这样一个称号呢?我们要从下面这段话里找答案。


例句2: Jimmy was just an average student in school and nobody thought he'd do much with his life. But I'm glad to say he turned out to be a real ball of fire in the real estate 1 business.


这段话说:Jimmy在学校的时候成绩平平,谁也不认为他将来会大有作为,但是他出人意料地成了房地产业的一颗闪亮的明星。


从这段话里我们可以看出, a ball of fire是指才智精力过人,而且取得光辉成就的人。


******


Ball of fire虽然其中有ball这个词,但是它却和球赛无关。接下来我们还要学一个由ball这个词组成、却并非出自球赛的习惯用语。Ball up。某些语言学家认为ball up来自在冰封地冻的道路上行走的马匹,结了冰的路面必然很滑,如果马蹄沾上的冰雪又凝结成冰球,也就是ball up,那就更是一步一滑、寸步难行了。想象一下处于这种境地的马匹会如何地不知所措,乱了步伐。Ball up这个习惯用语虽然出自冬天行路的马,但是却沿用到处理事务的人身上。比方说,下面这段话说的是一个电脑操作人员被一种新的电脑软件操作程序弄得晕头转向。


例句3: I'm all balled up about how to use this new software. Three different people have tried to show me how it works 2, but each one has a different explanation on how to use it.


他说:我实在给弄得稀里糊涂的,三个不同的人来向我显示新软件的使用方法,但是他们对操作程序的说法不一。


可见be balled up意思是给弄糊涂了。这个习惯用语的另一种形式是ball up,例如在下面这句话里:


例句4:The lead singer really balled up the concert.


这句话的意思是:领唱把音乐会搞得一团糟。


所以ball up就解释“搞得一团糟”。

 



n.所有地,地产,庄园;住宅区;财产,资产
  • My estate lies within a mile.我的地产离那有一英里。
  • The great real estate brokers do far more than this.而优秀的房地产经纪人做得可比这多得多。
n.作品,著作;工厂,活动部件,机件
  • We expect writers to produce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。
  • The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。
学英语单词
aedes (scutomyia) albolineatus
after-dinner drink
agaper
air-cooled mercury rectifier
ammonium phthalamate
applicable JIS standard
avicelase
bacchanale
barrier basin
bdas
beat frequency interference pattern
bilingual dictionary
bleaching vessel
Cartilagines alares minores
Celestine II
charge holder
chemical evolution of the organic compound
cingular branch
clad(ding) bursting
condescendence
configuration control block
constructive conflict
crossed grating
cubic expansion
cut-of-the-jib
cylindrical irradiator
cystadenofibroma
D-iron
deposit at sight
determinized
drawing aids
DYNM
economic consideration
factualist
forclazs
Forrester Island National Wildlife Refuge
free presses
genus Micromyx
geranylhydroquinone
grownd
hanzo
heat balance of kiln
high tension steel
horizontal flyback time
ill gotten
jolly-up
Julian 2(the Apostate)
juvenilise
ketoic
latheturned
leather machine
Leiner disease
ligno-humus
machine elf
make a blunder
mangostin
media-based
method of dummy variable
microprogram(med) control unit
mystin
neutron-neutron interaction
new blood
Oestrus ovis
online focus group
overplus
oxyproline
parameter extraction of substrate resistance
phantastically
photon-induced
physical limitations
pitch fault
plateros coccinipennis
pneumon-
polarizing light
preach down
pyruvic kinase
R-hybrid
Restinga
Rhaetina
rhynchospora rugosa brownii
Rosh Yeshiva
Scirpus schoofii
self-recording compensator
semantic technique
serous retinitis
sirhans
squeezing machine
stanching
stem correction
swallower
thallu(s)
toxic nystagmus
trompat
unchambered
unintentionally
unrecuring
upwreathing
vamosing
waviness-meter
went too far
wet tandem drawing machine
wintermantel