时间:2019-02-05 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

今天我们要讲的习惯用语有一个共同的词:push. 这个词的意思是“推”。我们要学的第一个习惯用语是:push around. Push somebody around这个短语从字面解释就是把一个人推得团团转。你在学校的操场上有时会看到大男孩把小个子男孩当胸一推。他是在寻衅打架。我们也可以说:He's pushing him around. 不知有没有人也在把你push around? 你可能会说没这回事,因为你已经不小了,但是push around并不光是指肢体行动或者动武,有时办公室的上级不必动手也会把下级push around. 他的手段可能是高声喝令,或者为了鸡毛蒜皮的小事动不动就发脾气等等。我们接下来要看的就是这样一个例子:


例句-1: I'm sick of Mr. Jones pushing us around. I'm going to find another job, and when I do, I'll go in and tell him what I think of him and then slam the door on my way out.


他说:我实在讨厌Jones先生这样摆布欺负我们。我要去找新工作,找到后,我会到他办公室去告诉他我对他的为人有什么看法,然后走出来的时候把他的房门重重地关上。


听了这段话里,你可以体会push around有仗势欺人的意思。


******


我们要学的第二个带有push这个词的习惯说法是:pushover. Pushover是复合词。Pushover是指容易接受他人影响或者听从劝告的人。有时pushover也可能是个软心肠又富有同情心的人。例如我们下面要说的Peter就是这样一个人:


例句2: My friend Peter is a pushover for anybody in trouble. Yesterday on our way back from lunch he saw an old man begging. And he immediately handed him a ten-dollar bill.


他说:我的朋友Peter对受苦的人心肠很软。昨天我们吃了中饭回来的路上看到一个老人在乞讨。他马上给了那老人十美元。


从这段话可以看出pushover也可以解释软心肠的人。


******


我们要学的第三个习惯用语是:when push comes to shove 1. Shove, 它的意思是使劲猛推,举动往往还带点粗暴。我们刚才说过push意思只是“推”,显然shove动作的强度要大得多,情况也来得严重。那么when push comes to shove是什么意思呢?我们要听有关美国政治生活的一段描述。当选议员们往往在对一些争议激烈的议案投票上举棋不定,因为他们不论投赞成票还是反对票都会招惹是非、得罪一大批选民。


下面这段话就是关于议员Blank对国会和新闻界正在激烈争辩的一个议案在投票前不明确表态:


例句3:Mr. Blank is getting a lot of letters and phone calls from people on this bill and he won't say how he'll vote. But when Congress votes Tuesday and push comes to shove, I think he'll vote in favor of it.


他说:Blank先生收到了好多有关这个议案的信和电话,只是目前他还不愿意表态,然而到星期二国会表决的时候他可就没有丝毫回旋余地了。我认为他将投赞成票。


从这段话可以体会when push comes to shove意思就是面临最后紧要关头、没有任何回旋余地的时刻。

 



vt.乱推,乱塞;vi.用力推,挤;n.猛推
  • She will not shove the heavy load onto others.她不愿意把重担推给别人。
  • Help me shove this furniture aside.帮我把这家具推到一边去。
学英语单词
Acetobacter aceti
Achit Nuur
aericolous
amount of theoretical air for combustion
analytical instruments
anchor and chain cables act
arthenolone
assets betterment statement
attachment of bricks
back scour
Bafang
Biondia
blind basin
bottle greens
Brazilian ruby
business service
cascade welding
centre circle
charginos
chloramines
cinolazepam
clamps down
cryoregime
D.N.A. ase
D2O volume control system
degradable polymer
deodorant
digit column
dissipate in
double end mill
double-break contact
drink to the less
electric bridge temperature regulator
Enzactin
epi-inositol
fault detect
fetch from
FIGJAM
first chop
flittingly
forest management rules
frangulas
geminated consonant
give a bend to
Gnarrenburg
gyrocontrol unit
Haji Abdulla, Chāh-e
hand brake lever sector
huainan movement
husos
hydrazine dihydrochloride
impaction of rumen
Indiana lamp
inter bank demand deposit
iodization
ISDR
jackingmachine
komitajis
lancet windows
Las Herencias
line functional staff and committee
maletn
medium wide strip mill
meet with a cold acceptance
metal stud
modified collagen fiber
multiple re-entry vehicle (mrv)
multitemporal remote sensing
operating delay
pecksniffs
pedately veined
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pentimento
plate-bending roll
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quincunx
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ratholed
redemptioners
second-stage development
seed harvesting and processing machinery
Shklov
sierra
silberamalgam
Social Darwinist, social Darwinist
sodium hyposulfite
Spaniard's Bay
subelements
tastevin
technically pure
thiogalactopyranosides
tip velocity
vampirette
viciniscala neglecta
weaving speed of electrode
willford
word-splitting
world-wide income
Wu Jiang
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zambezias