时间:2019-02-05 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

今天我们要讲的习惯用语有一个共同的词:push. 这个词的意思是“推”。我们要学的第一个习惯用语是:push around. Push somebody around这个短语从字面解释就是把一个人推得团团转。你在学校的操场上有时会看到大男孩把小个子男孩当胸一推。他是在寻衅打架。我们也可以说:He's pushing him around. 不知有没有人也在把你push around? 你可能会说没这回事,因为你已经不小了,但是push around并不光是指肢体行动或者动武,有时办公室的上级不必动手也会把下级push around. 他的手段可能是高声喝令,或者为了鸡毛蒜皮的小事动不动就发脾气等等。我们接下来要看的就是这样一个例子:


例句-1: I'm sick of Mr. Jones pushing us around. I'm going to find another job, and when I do, I'll go in and tell him what I think of him and then slam the door on my way out.


他说:我实在讨厌Jones先生这样摆布欺负我们。我要去找新工作,找到后,我会到他办公室去告诉他我对他的为人有什么看法,然后走出来的时候把他的房门重重地关上。


听了这段话里,你可以体会push around有仗势欺人的意思。


******


我们要学的第二个带有push这个词的习惯说法是:pushover. Pushover是复合词。Pushover是指容易接受他人影响或者听从劝告的人。有时pushover也可能是个软心肠又富有同情心的人。例如我们下面要说的Peter就是这样一个人:


例句2: My friend Peter is a pushover for anybody in trouble. Yesterday on our way back from lunch he saw an old man begging. And he immediately handed him a ten-dollar bill.


他说:我的朋友Peter对受苦的人心肠很软。昨天我们吃了中饭回来的路上看到一个老人在乞讨。他马上给了那老人十美元。


从这段话可以看出pushover也可以解释软心肠的人。


******


我们要学的第三个习惯用语是:when push comes to shove 1. Shove, 它的意思是使劲猛推,举动往往还带点粗暴。我们刚才说过push意思只是“推”,显然shove动作的强度要大得多,情况也来得严重。那么when push comes to shove是什么意思呢?我们要听有关美国政治生活的一段描述。当选议员们往往在对一些争议激烈的议案投票上举棋不定,因为他们不论投赞成票还是反对票都会招惹是非、得罪一大批选民。


下面这段话就是关于议员Blank对国会和新闻界正在激烈争辩的一个议案在投票前不明确表态:


例句3:Mr. Blank is getting a lot of letters and phone calls from people on this bill and he won't say how he'll vote. But when Congress votes Tuesday and push comes to shove, I think he'll vote in favor of it.


他说:Blank先生收到了好多有关这个议案的信和电话,只是目前他还不愿意表态,然而到星期二国会表决的时候他可就没有丝毫回旋余地了。我认为他将投赞成票。


从这段话可以体会when push comes to shove意思就是面临最后紧要关头、没有任何回旋余地的时刻。

 



vt.乱推,乱塞;vi.用力推,挤;n.猛推
  • She will not shove the heavy load onto others.她不愿意把重担推给别人。
  • Help me shove this furniture aside.帮我把这家具推到一边去。
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acid phosphate mixer
ageing change
air control register
antiinsectan
applicationwide
arcoxia
asphalt waterproof board
Asset Class
asynchronous record
axis of the earth
Bacillus levans
basis of linear space
be as fresh as a daisy
be in demand
binary multiplier
binaural sound
bottom residue
cabin en suite
channel effective bandwidth
conversion ratio
cortijo
culmore
cyclazocines
d-f
distributed recovery
distribution of social labor
double layer belt
echo-pulses
edit-directed transmission
equate function
flash (butt) welder
forthshowed
fractional isotopic abundance
frozen custards
general surface layout of mining area
gentlewomanlike
genus stellarias
Gironde, Dép.de la
glassed out
gob-stick
Granuloreticulosea
graphmode
Hendrik
high-rate grinding
hilar spot
horizontal traffic
hsui
hydro-electrical
illuviations
immunocytochemistry
intraocular part
invite round
kajikia formosans
karisoke
Lactobacteriaceae
lazarus
lose ... life
mail order trade
mandibular manipulation
meloy
mess-tin
metallic cohesion
money market preferred shares
mulctary
neckeropsis gracilenta
nonprescriptive
nonpyrolytic
oncoma
optimum utilization
osteoplasties
percolation filtration treating
peroperative
Pitsford
plinth block
polaris aurora
Prepackaged Bankruptcy
Preparedness averts peril.
privet andromeda
projective theory of curve
pyritised
rectangularity
resonance microphone relay
San Carlos
sending antenna
Seven Dials
sighting station
split-valence basis sets
Stillopsidin
structural macromolecule
subpedaneous
subsoil packer
symphytism
synchro-switch
the division of labor
thief tube
tiger-striped
tin fluoride
toll-houses
tune in to
umman
us mdt
winch head