时间:2019-02-04 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

  今天要讲的习惯用语有这样一个共同的关键词: flip 1。 Flip这个词有多种不同的意思,而且既可以是动词也可以是名词。当flip作动词的时候有一种意思是急促而突然地翻动。比方说: the boiling water in the pot flipped 2 out its lid 3, 锅里沸腾的水掀翻了锅盖。

我们今天要学的第一个习惯用语就是: flip out。 习惯用语flip out其实就是借用在火上满锅沸腾的水和蒸气往上直冲掀翻锅盖的画面,来形象地比喻人怒火中烧,以致按捺不住失去了控制。

其实习惯用语flip out还有一种形式就是: flip one's lid。 Lid是盖子,flip one's lid要是直译也是掀翻了盖子。它也用来描绘人怒气直冲、失去自制。 Flip out和flip one's lid,起先出现在二十世纪四十年代早期的电影或者杂志上,随后逐渐融会到日常生活的语言中。

我们听两个例子。先说话的是个学生,刚拿到了发回来的英语课作文,正对自己得到的评分大发脾气:

例句-1:Look at this! I spent days on this paper and even paid a graduate student to help me, and this stupid professor gives me a 'D'! Man. I'll flip out if I can't get at least a 'C' in this course.

他说:瞧瞧这个!我在这篇文章上花了几天时间,甚至还花钱雇了位研究生来帮我,而这个笨蛋教授竟然让我得'D'! 哼,我这门功课至少要拿个'C',要不,我会闹翻天。

这里的习惯用语flip out意思就是怒不可遏地吵闹。

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当一个人flip out或者flip his lid, 他甚至会愤怒得仿佛失去了理智。我们再听个例子, 这段话在说Mickey有一天走出家门发现他的汽车竟然被偷走了。这下他可真是暴跳如雷了:

例句-2:Did you see Mickey when he saw his car was gone? He totally flipped out - he was hopping 4 around like a crazy man, screaming and yelling 5 out in the middle of the street.

他说:你见到Mickey发现自己丢车时的那模样吗?他简直是失去理智了- 在大街中心象疯子似地暴跳如雷、尖声喊叫。

这里的flip out意思还是激怒得几乎失去理智。

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今天要学的第二个习惯用语是: flip side。 这里flip成了名词了,意思是反面或者次要的一面, 而flip side原来是指唱片的反面的。要是唱片的正面录制了一首热门的流行乐曲的话,唱片的反面往往会录上一些听众反应平平的并不引起轰动的乐曲。当然作为习惯用语flip side不再指唱片的另一面了。下面有个例子,我们听听flip side在这段话里表示什么。

例句-3:It's fantastic that the President has planned to balance the budget and give Americans a tax break. But the flip side is that students just coming out of college are getting the least tax break of all.

他说:总统已经打算要平衡预算并且给予美国人税额优惠。 但是刚从大学毕业的学生得到的税额优惠却比谁都少。

这段话说了总统减税计划的两方面。一方面广大美国人民都能享受有关优惠,而另一方面,刚毕业的大学生从中得到的好处却少于任何人。 The flip side在这里放在这两种情况之间,显然用来表示语气的转折,导出相对方面,作用相当于on the other hand.

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再听个例子也应用了习惯用语flip side,说话的人得到了新的工作机会,正在权衡利弊:

例句-4:The new job would pay me twice as much money as I make now, The flip side is the family would have to move across the whole country and my wife and kids sure don't like that idea.

他说: 那份新工作的薪金比我目前的多一倍,然而另一方面,为此我们全家人却不得不跨越整个美国迁居到那一边去。我太太和孩子绝对不喜欢那主意。

这里的the flip side也是用来引导问题的相对方面的,作用相当于on the other hand.



vt.快速翻动;轻抛;轻拍;n.轻抛;adj.轻浮的
  • I had a quick flip through the book and it looked very interesting.我很快翻阅了一下那本书,看来似乎很有趣。
  • Let's flip a coin to see who pays the bill.咱们来抛硬币决定谁付钱。
轻弹( flip的过去式和过去分词 ); 按(开关); 快速翻转; 急挥
  • The plane flipped and crashed. 飞机猛地翻转,撞毁了。
  • The carter flipped at the horse with his whip. 赶大车的人扬鞭朝着马轻轻地抽打。
n.盖子,眼睑;v.加盖,盖上;制止,取缔
  • She shut the lid down.她扣上了盖儿。
  • Put the lid on the garbage can.把盖子盖在垃圾筒上。
v.叫喊,号叫,叫着说( yell的现在分词 )
  • The coach stood on the sidelines yelling instructions to the players. 教练站在场外,大声指挥运动员。
  • He let off steam by yelling at a clerk. 他对一个职员大喊大叫,借以发泄怒气。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
acados
accelerating by gravity
acceleration amplitude
addisin
Admr.
age-class vector
allii macrostemonis bulbus
Allium teretifolium
analog approach
artificial rain
BG (bearing)
binocular tube
blood disorders
brave the worst
brickfilmed
buck the system
calcium metazirconate
chihsia age
component color switcher
concrete pouring machine
conductive foil
court of university
daily time report
delirant
dicyclic flower
dock leaf
double shell form
drawing lift
ebelmenite
Edvard Munch
end stone
fazls
fensive
fibrillar element
freezing-point lowering
fully-mechanized coal winning face unit
gas permeation
George, David Lloyd
Gosseck
graphite-water reactor
hexachloromelamine
HTML, html
in marriage
INTSUM
leaf burn
leucocarpum
lindsaea cultrata
loose key
maimuna
managerial competency
Marchihue
mccarran-walter
Mörön Gol
nasal polypus snare
nonconflicted
nonscheduled maintenance
nontelescoping
Nospan
operationalists
overhead cableway
Phoeniculus
plough-boy
plug-in type
polydioxanone
printer box
product market expansion grid
prosoposchisis
pullyblank
rail line
riffle
right-abouts
rocky mountains cherries
satellite digital and analog display
seededness
sets-in-use rating
single lacing
slab cake
smeralda
spellken
spongiaria
stabilized pinch
subaerial-laminated crust
suborder Xenarthra
subrotoes
supraposition
table height control
termas
texturing effect
thiotolene
timefield
tracer solution
unbar
undefined file designator
underground river
urinary stasis
water cooled internal combustion engine
water wave motion
weather vane
wedge beam
woollen fabric
Z-crank