CCTV9英语新闻：中国四月的通胀数据发布
时间：2019-02-02 作者：英语课 分类：CCTV9英语新闻2014年05月
英语课
The consumer price index actually fell below the key 2-percent level, coming at 1.8-percent--it was also below expectations. The last time CPI was this low, was 18 months ago. Month-on-month, CPI declined 0.3% from March, after having already fallen half a percentage point from February. So why is CPI so tame? Cheaper vegetables and pork. Vegetable prices were 7.9% LOWER than last year, due to warmer weather. Meanwhile China’s staple 1 meat pork also DECLINED 7.2% year-on-year. These two items have dragged CPI down by nearly half a percentage point.
Meanwhile non-food items added 1.6%. While consumer prices moderate, downward price pressures for producers continue --PPI falling for a staggering 26 months in a row. PPI for April is down 2-percent, following March’s drop of 2.3-percent. Most analysts 2 expect the PPI to remain in negative territory in the coming months. This is reinforcing speculation 3 that the government may soon bring in new stimulus 4. As we know, moderate inflation can help boost consumer spending..... but falling prices encourage consumers to put off spending and companies to delay investment, both of which act as brakes on growth.
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收听单词发音 1
staple
n.主要产物，常用品，主要要素，原料，订书钉，钩环；adj.主要的，重要的；vt.分类
参考例句：
Tea is the staple crop here.本地产品以茶叶为大宗。
Potatoes are the staple of their diet.土豆是他们的主要食品。
2
analysts
分析家，化验员( analyst的名词复数 )
参考例句：
City analysts forecast huge profits this year. 伦敦金融分析家预测今年的利润非常丰厚。
I was impressed by the high calibre of the researchers and analysts. 研究人员和分析人员的高素质给我留下了深刻印象。
3
speculation
n.思索，沉思；猜测；投机
参考例句：
Her mind is occupied with speculation.她的头脑忙于思考。
There is widespread speculation that he is going to resign.人们普遍推测他要辞职。
4
stimulus
n.刺激，刺激物，促进因素，引起兴奋的事物
参考例句：
Regard each failure as a stimulus to further efforts.把每次失利看成对进一步努力的激励。
Light is a stimulus to growth in plants.光是促进植物生长的一个因素。
n.主要产物，常用品，主要要素，原料，订书钉，钩环；adj.主要的，重要的；vt.分类
- Tea is the staple crop here.本地产品以茶叶为大宗。
- Potatoes are the staple of their diet.土豆是他们的主要食品。
分析家，化验员( analyst的名词复数 )
- City analysts forecast huge profits this year. 伦敦金融分析家预测今年的利润非常丰厚。
- I was impressed by the high calibre of the researchers and analysts. 研究人员和分析人员的高素质给我留下了深刻印象。
n.思索，沉思；猜测；投机
- Her mind is occupied with speculation.她的头脑忙于思考。
- There is widespread speculation that he is going to resign.人们普遍推测他要辞职。