时间:2018-12-04 作者:英语课 分类:英语名人堂


英语课

安藤忠雄,日本著名建筑师,从未受过正规科班教育,开创了一套独特、崭新的建筑风格,成为当今最为活跃、最具影响力的世界建筑大师之一。


Tadao Ando was born in 1941 in Osaka, Japan. He is a prolific 1 architect and is in demand the world over. He designs buildings using his distinctive 2 approach to architecture. His style uses simple forms, lots of exposed concrete, and the creative use of natural light. People describe his work as ‘international modernism’. A leading architectural critic said: "Ando is right in the Japanese tradition.”


 


Ando spent his childhood making wood models. He spent hours in a carpenter’s shop across the street and learnt many techniques from the craftsmen 3. After leaving school he drifted from job to job. He was a truck driver and tried his luck as a boxer 4. He eventually got into architecture, even though he had no qualifications.


 


Ando began teaching himself the principles of designing buildings. He visited temples and shrines 5 in Kyoto and Nara to get a feel for traditional Japanese architecture. He also travelled to Europe to sketch 6 the magnificent buildings there. His maiden 7 project was Tomishima House in Osaka in 1973. Twenty years later he completed his first international project – the Japanese Pavilion at Expo92 in Sevilla, Spain.


 


Ando was first recognized for his work in 1979, when he won the Annual Prize from the Architectural Institute of Japan. In 1995, he scooped 8 the Pritzker Prize – the highest distinction in world architecture. He donated the $100,000 prize money to the orphans 9 of the Kobe earthquake. A housing complex he designed in Kobe survived the earthquake undamaged.



1 prolific
adj.丰富的,大量的;多产的,富有创造力的
  • She is a prolific writer of novels and short stories.她是一位多产的作家,写了很多小说和短篇故事。
  • The last few pages of the document are prolific of mistakes.这个文件的最后几页错误很多。
2 distinctive
adj.特别的,有特色的,与众不同的
  • She has a very distinctive way of walking.她走路的样子与别人很不相同。
  • This bird has several distinctive features.这个鸟具有几种突出的特征。
3 craftsmen
n. 技工
  • rugs handmade by local craftsmen 由当地工艺师手工制作的小地毯
  • The craftsmen have ensured faithful reproduction of the original painting. 工匠保证要复制一幅最接近原作的画。
4 boxer
n.制箱者,拳击手
  • The boxer gave his opponent a punch on the nose.这个拳击手朝他对手的鼻子上猛击一拳。
  • He moved lightly on his toes like a boxer.他像拳击手一样踮着脚轻盈移动。
5 shrines
圣地,圣坛,神圣场所( shrine的名词复数 )
  • All three structures dated to the third century and were tentatively identified as shrines. 这3座建筑都建于3 世纪,并且初步鉴定为神庙。
  • Their palaces and their shrines are tombs. 它们的宫殿和神殿成了墓穴。
6 sketch
n.草图;梗概;素描;v.素描;概述
  • My sister often goes into the country to sketch. 我姐姐常到乡间去写生。
  • I will send you a slight sketch of the house.我将给你寄去房屋的草图。
7 maiden
n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的
  • The prince fell in love with a fair young maiden.王子爱上了一位年轻美丽的少女。
  • The aircraft makes its maiden flight tomorrow.这架飞机明天首航。
8 scooped
v.抢先报道( scoop的过去式和过去分词 );(敏捷地)抱起;抢先获得;用铲[勺]等挖(洞等)
  • They scooped the other newspapers by revealing the matter. 他们抢先报道了这件事。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The wheels scooped up stones which hammered ominously under the car. 车轮搅起的石块,在车身下发出不吉祥的锤击声。 来自《简明英汉词典》
9 orphans
孤儿( orphan的名词复数 )
  • The poor orphans were kept on short commons. 贫苦的孤儿们吃不饱饭。
  • Their uncle was declared guardian to the orphans. 这些孤儿的叔父成为他们的监护人。
学英语单词
'melt-through
accumulator carriage
alpine tundra
antisepticize
arcus arteriosus pedis
articulated sleeve
atmospheric vacuum distillation
attended with
ballowe
barebacked
berlekamp-preparata codes
brush-tailed penguins
carbon strip pantograph
Cercomonas hominis
characteristic equation of difference-equation system
circular arcs
clausenmide
cloaca(e)
creativest
criminated
demerits per unit
dentes incisivi
diagraphic
Dioscorea alata L.
direct acting finder
distance indicator
double variation method
draudt
drawknives
dredge(r)
end stopping of chian
enterolignan
fabric take-up and batching device
female hands
flat dolly
free on rail
frillers
giddy gaddy
goulston
gsee
guernsey elms
heat-haze
holoblastic development
hypnoanalyses
ileocecal sphincter
inertia vector
jockey for position
Kasimovskiy Rayon
Khuis
know for a certainty that...
Lardaro
launch vehicle configuration
lethrinus miniatus
litter decomposition
Live Video Conferencing
madagascoside
managerial art
Manchurite
manufacturer's stamp
mixed salvo
multiple dwelling units
myelinoclasis
nonaffective
normal high water level
oblique jump
one-player
onepiece
optical bus power margin
paraboli
pencil boxes
perfluorooctanoic acid
pilgrim's shell
pizzettes
polythelic
pricing problem
principalists
prosencephalons
push button station
raids
Rautas
reciprocating piston flowmeter
reclamation of marshland
reconstruction of lymphatic duct
recuts
Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act
relict species
restrict client
self dual code
senesthopathia
sheet erosion
steel eutectoid
switch cycle
television cameras
tridimite (tridymite)
turbo
vena dorsalis clitoridis profundas
vision carrier-1st sound carrier power ratio
well ear
wonderbread
Woodland Hills
yosemites
zamecniks