时间:2018-12-04 作者:英语课 分类:英语名人堂


英语课

安藤忠雄,日本著名建筑师,从未受过正规科班教育,开创了一套独特、崭新的建筑风格,成为当今最为活跃、最具影响力的世界建筑大师之一。


Tadao Ando was born in 1941 in Osaka, Japan. He is a prolific 1 architect and is in demand the world over. He designs buildings using his distinctive 2 approach to architecture. His style uses simple forms, lots of exposed concrete, and the creative use of natural light. People describe his work as ‘international modernism’. A leading architectural critic said: "Ando is right in the Japanese tradition.”


 


Ando spent his childhood making wood models. He spent hours in a carpenter’s shop across the street and learnt many techniques from the craftsmen 3. After leaving school he drifted from job to job. He was a truck driver and tried his luck as a boxer 4. He eventually got into architecture, even though he had no qualifications.


 


Ando began teaching himself the principles of designing buildings. He visited temples and shrines 5 in Kyoto and Nara to get a feel for traditional Japanese architecture. He also travelled to Europe to sketch 6 the magnificent buildings there. His maiden 7 project was Tomishima House in Osaka in 1973. Twenty years later he completed his first international project – the Japanese Pavilion at Expo92 in Sevilla, Spain.


 


Ando was first recognized for his work in 1979, when he won the Annual Prize from the Architectural Institute of Japan. In 1995, he scooped 8 the Pritzker Prize – the highest distinction in world architecture. He donated the $100,000 prize money to the orphans 9 of the Kobe earthquake. A housing complex he designed in Kobe survived the earthquake undamaged.



1 prolific
adj.丰富的,大量的;多产的,富有创造力的
  • She is a prolific writer of novels and short stories.她是一位多产的作家,写了很多小说和短篇故事。
  • The last few pages of the document are prolific of mistakes.这个文件的最后几页错误很多。
2 distinctive
adj.特别的,有特色的,与众不同的
  • She has a very distinctive way of walking.她走路的样子与别人很不相同。
  • This bird has several distinctive features.这个鸟具有几种突出的特征。
3 craftsmen
n. 技工
  • rugs handmade by local craftsmen 由当地工艺师手工制作的小地毯
  • The craftsmen have ensured faithful reproduction of the original painting. 工匠保证要复制一幅最接近原作的画。
4 boxer
n.制箱者,拳击手
  • The boxer gave his opponent a punch on the nose.这个拳击手朝他对手的鼻子上猛击一拳。
  • He moved lightly on his toes like a boxer.他像拳击手一样踮着脚轻盈移动。
5 shrines
圣地,圣坛,神圣场所( shrine的名词复数 )
  • All three structures dated to the third century and were tentatively identified as shrines. 这3座建筑都建于3 世纪,并且初步鉴定为神庙。
  • Their palaces and their shrines are tombs. 它们的宫殿和神殿成了墓穴。
6 sketch
n.草图;梗概;素描;v.素描;概述
  • My sister often goes into the country to sketch. 我姐姐常到乡间去写生。
  • I will send you a slight sketch of the house.我将给你寄去房屋的草图。
7 maiden
n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的
  • The prince fell in love with a fair young maiden.王子爱上了一位年轻美丽的少女。
  • The aircraft makes its maiden flight tomorrow.这架飞机明天首航。
8 scooped
v.抢先报道( scoop的过去式和过去分词 );(敏捷地)抱起;抢先获得;用铲[勺]等挖(洞等)
  • They scooped the other newspapers by revealing the matter. 他们抢先报道了这件事。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The wheels scooped up stones which hammered ominously under the car. 车轮搅起的石块,在车身下发出不吉祥的锤击声。 来自《简明英汉词典》
9 orphans
孤儿( orphan的名词复数 )
  • The poor orphans were kept on short commons. 贫苦的孤儿们吃不饱饭。
  • Their uncle was declared guardian to the orphans. 这些孤儿的叔父成为他们的监护人。
学英语单词
.cpl
account current
Amenhotep II
amplitude of oscillation
analog-digital recorder
anharmonic pulsation
antevert
appendge
arch skew block
automatic recording indicator
bankbooks
be in rapport
beanpots
bobbish
boiling out procedure
bootikins
brier-woods
bushehrs
calopterygids
cdm (continuous dipmeter)
centralized pressure grease system
centroblepharoplast
charity collection
choleverminosis
chromium-bronze
contrary sexual
cryptoclase
cyclization process
deportations
design gasket load
develop small enterprises in the direction of specialization
dewpoint hydrocation
dicoronene
dual indicator
dust devils
eddy mill powder
electro-affinity
EMG
epicardial electrode
feeding incitant
final approach and takeoff area (fato)
foot sox
formiminoglutamic acid
frequency modulation noise level on carrier
gang-rapes
hepatica henryi (oliv.)steward
heraldries
hole man
Hystrix duthiei
impressed with
India, Bassas
Kelly's speculum
key-line
Khabarovskiy Rayon
lean on you
lift sb's face
maintenance facilities
manufacturing fault
maternal aunt
maximum draught
merwin's flame color screen
meshummad
middle concha (nose)
Nealgal
overjittery
paln
patient advocate
pectinacean
performance effect
Petrobia vachushtii
phagostatin
phantom part
pineapple with cream
progressive factor
proliferum
quantity order
rate-of-rainfall gauge
rated continuous direct current
rated direct current
reverberatory burner
rights and obligations
rocket signal
Salicylsalicylic
Scotch-taping
search for a moving target
Sefadu
shutter-bug
sixshooters
solitary male
Sommacampagna
stratosphere
strongly monotone
Tajam, Gunung
tile roofing
Trzebnica
turbine equipment clean drain
Turnverein
vapour recovery system
wouldly
Xylomelozolin
yaks
zelli