时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   2012考研英语长难句


  7、Chomsky's grammar should show patterns of language change that are independent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it, whereas 1 Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations.
  【分析】
  并列复合句。whereas连接两个并列的分句。 第一个分句的主干是 Chomsky's grammar should show patterns…。that引导定语从句修饰language change,从句中of后是or连接的两个并列宾语;过去分词短语 tracked through it 修饰 pathway;it 指代 family tree。定语从句可以前置,放在它所修饰的名词前。
  【点拨】
  1、pathway 意为“路径”;2、be independent of 的 含义是“独立于…的,不依赖于…的,不受…限制的”。 3、tracked through it结合语境意译为“谱系生成的”。
  【译文】
  乔姆斯基的语法应该展示出独立于谱系或由谱系所生成的路径的语言变化模式,而格林伯格的普遍性理论则预测出特定词序关系间有着较强的依附关系。
  8、Neither of these patterns is borne out by the analysis, suggesting that the structures of the languages are line-age-specific and not governed by universals.
  【分析】
  复合句。逗号前的部分是主句。现在分词短语suggesting that…作伴随状语,其中that引导宾语从句。翻译时伴随状语译作主句的并列句,宾语从句顺译。
  【点拨】
  1、born out的含义是“证实;支持”。2、lineagespecific指的是“谱系特异性”,不可译为“特定血统的”。
  【译文】
  两种模式都没有得到分析证实,这说明语言的 结构具有谱系特异性,并非是由普遍性所决定。

conj.而,却,反之
  • They want a house,whereas we would rather live in a flat.他们想要一座房子,而我们宁愿住在一套房间里。
  • Some praise him,whereas others condemn him.有些人赞扬他,而有些人谴责他。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
'erb
ablactate
aerial height
al qaddahiyah
ame boid macrophage
anted up
apollonic circle
Arci, Mte.
asynchronous ds-cdma
bereave
blackaby
blade-carrying ring
Blakknes
cable excavator
cadmium yellow pales
Castanopsis jucunda
chaetoceros teres
combustion chamber deposit
corkin
crownland
development site
dewanny
dister
dose rate meter
El Aderj
elastic center method
encheck
energy technician
feasibilities
Feugarolles
fluid lubrication
fluorescent pH indicator
fly-drive holiday
fuel management system
griselimycin
heredodegeneration
hollow-cathode tube
hot nickel
hybrid bill
induction conduction heater
inherited literal
intrinsic heat
ironie
isotropic band
jam drop
Jesus lizard
Kurai-yama
land parcel
macrospheres
maintenance runaway
marching-band
masonry arch
methoxytabersonine
midcarpal
millrow
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mucking car
multibeam klystron
multifacetedly
national metric study conference
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network virtual terminal
occures
off the grid
on our behalf
orthoplasy
parametric statistics
photochronographs
Physalis minima
Ponezhukay
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prefractionation
Preparedness averts peril
protoplasm
Provisions Of Oxford
put somebody's nose out of joint
quick-hardening
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sighthole
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smoked Irish
Soleil compensator
squatt
swoap
symmetric load
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synchronous graphics RAM
temperate marine climate
three-grooved drill
throw himself into the lap of
trade embargo
unwrittenness
Urda
us treaty
vacuum uv radiation scale
waterjug
whemmled
woehlerite (w?hlerite)
Woodside
wretchedhede
zee-crank