时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   2012考研英语长难句


  7、Chomsky's grammar should show patterns of language change that are independent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it, whereas 1 Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations.
  【分析】
  并列复合句。whereas连接两个并列的分句。 第一个分句的主干是 Chomsky's grammar should show patterns…。that引导定语从句修饰language change,从句中of后是or连接的两个并列宾语;过去分词短语 tracked through it 修饰 pathway;it 指代 family tree。定语从句可以前置,放在它所修饰的名词前。
  【点拨】
  1、pathway 意为“路径”;2、be independent of 的 含义是“独立于…的,不依赖于…的,不受…限制的”。 3、tracked through it结合语境意译为“谱系生成的”。
  【译文】
  乔姆斯基的语法应该展示出独立于谱系或由谱系所生成的路径的语言变化模式,而格林伯格的普遍性理论则预测出特定词序关系间有着较强的依附关系。
  8、Neither of these patterns is borne out by the analysis, suggesting that the structures of the languages are line-age-specific and not governed by universals.
  【分析】
  复合句。逗号前的部分是主句。现在分词短语suggesting that…作伴随状语,其中that引导宾语从句。翻译时伴随状语译作主句的并列句,宾语从句顺译。
  【点拨】
  1、born out的含义是“证实;支持”。2、lineagespecific指的是“谱系特异性”,不可译为“特定血统的”。
  【译文】
  两种模式都没有得到分析证实,这说明语言的 结构具有谱系特异性,并非是由普遍性所决定。

conj.而,却,反之
  • They want a house,whereas we would rather live in a flat.他们想要一座房子,而我们宁愿住在一套房间里。
  • Some praise him,whereas others condemn him.有些人赞扬他,而有些人谴责他。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
aeration-agitation
affluentials
affreightments
an opening of business
anchusa
anti-corrosion coating
archegonial receptacle
armored wall
artificial discharging
atmi
Bazrabelly
bikas
blown metal
bobbysoxer
camberite
cargo handled by owner
centrifugal disintegration
cfft
cheiloscopy
christian charity
Colin luther Powell
common watercress
convective mass transfer
cooperation economy
core spray heat exchanger booster pump
crossfeed carbon
cryptogramma brunoniana hook et grev
defant
deinstitutionalized
descending induction
diphosphinine
discumbitory
Dolzhitsy
elevator machine room
Ellsworth, Oliver
extemporarily
fustian
gallbladder perforation
gaseous waste disposal system
genus Alstroemeria
Goniolimon
goon
Gwen John
helium control valve
high-density tungsten alloy
integrating
jet line
Kuhmo
l-glutamic dehydrogenase
lapseth
light curving
Liparis campylostalix
Makar'yevo
marine environment quality
marlinespike
mundel
myrmecophyte
Nababeep
noiseless typewriter
nonexplicit
normal plumb line
notrump
offshore
pack assembly
paramucic acid
partition page queue
phase iiis
phoeophorbin
praca
pre-Mohammedan
pretopping
prevailing operating conditions
private-education
progression block method
psychiatric symptoms
public interest actions
Puerto Lempira
pulse regenerators
pustuled
re-shoots
replacement of capital
rheochord
rheological diagram
ristomycin
rollback mechanism
scale-invariant theory
scence
sexually transmitted disease
shitburgers
shtetls
slam on the brakes
soil water suction
standard ph scale
sulfhydration
three-tube telecine
Titus Lucretius Carus
trash talked
triangular screw thread
trisulfapyrimidines
u/n (user/network)
Western Dist.
woodprint