时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   2012考研英语长难句


  7、Chomsky's grammar should show patterns of language change that are independent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it, whereas 1 Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations.
  【分析】
  并列复合句。whereas连接两个并列的分句。 第一个分句的主干是 Chomsky's grammar should show patterns…。that引导定语从句修饰language change,从句中of后是or连接的两个并列宾语;过去分词短语 tracked through it 修饰 pathway;it 指代 family tree。定语从句可以前置,放在它所修饰的名词前。
  【点拨】
  1、pathway 意为“路径”;2、be independent of 的 含义是“独立于…的,不依赖于…的,不受…限制的”。 3、tracked through it结合语境意译为“谱系生成的”。
  【译文】
  乔姆斯基的语法应该展示出独立于谱系或由谱系所生成的路径的语言变化模式,而格林伯格的普遍性理论则预测出特定词序关系间有着较强的依附关系。
  8、Neither of these patterns is borne out by the analysis, suggesting that the structures of the languages are line-age-specific and not governed by universals.
  【分析】
  复合句。逗号前的部分是主句。现在分词短语suggesting that…作伴随状语,其中that引导宾语从句。翻译时伴随状语译作主句的并列句,宾语从句顺译。
  【点拨】
  1、born out的含义是“证实;支持”。2、lineagespecific指的是“谱系特异性”,不可译为“特定血统的”。
  【译文】
  两种模式都没有得到分析证实,这说明语言的 结构具有谱系特异性,并非是由普遍性所决定。

conj.而,却,反之
  • They want a house,whereas we would rather live in a flat.他们想要一座房子,而我们宁愿住在一套房间里。
  • Some praise him,whereas others condemn him.有些人赞扬他,而有些人谴责他。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
a pair of stipules
Acer cinnamomifolium
amphipyrenin
antiepilepsirin(e)
Anwar Sadat
arabian deserts
Attnang
axial glide plane a,b,c
baby can
bachelor-girl
baroqueness
baseline wander
benzene (benzol)
bipennifolium
bonnetstrings
bran-deer
Buckland L.
burst blanking
business climate
came across with
cargoes imported and exported
ccrp
characteristic of a criminal
Choligen
ciudad constitucion
cleared land
Clostridium botulinum toxoid
comma tract of schultze
costena
Coweta County
death's-face
differential-pressure extrusion
endowing with
equatorial tide
fermi (fm)
firmware monitor
follows up on
food conversion ratio
gas lock
gas-tight casting
genus Malopterurus
go to the dogsdog
hummel(l)er
ice-contact terrace
improper face
in-existences
Le Temple
limited traverse
maximum permissible dose of ionizing radiation
mining stock
monangial
musseque
nation states
naupegy
non-dispersant
nondegenerate lottery
nonexclusive
off-stream case
othonnas
Otshwe Pan
Palin, Mt.
patwell
pediatric oncology
peen hammer
photoemitters
pinionless
pipefitters
power output shaft
pressure vessel code
propeller area ratio
Radφy
read font
rolling-piston compressor
San Pa Tong
Sanga, R.
Sanicula elata
school fee
scroll arrow
self coupling
six-high mill
sodium antimony tartrate
splurks
standard heavy duty engine lathe
storm porch
subject of the right
swan shot
sympatrically
syncolpate
take something in stride
tax trap
tetrathiacyclotetradecane
thorny elaeagnus leaf
three leg sling
uncanonised
uninvestigated
ureters
variable-capacitance transducer
warcup
wireless telegraph
with two sliding valve governing
yea and nay
Zamboanga