时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   2012考研英语长难句


  7、Chomsky's grammar should show patterns of language change that are independent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it, whereas 1 Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations.
  【分析】
  并列复合句。whereas连接两个并列的分句。 第一个分句的主干是 Chomsky's grammar should show patterns…。that引导定语从句修饰language change,从句中of后是or连接的两个并列宾语;过去分词短语 tracked through it 修饰 pathway;it 指代 family tree。定语从句可以前置,放在它所修饰的名词前。
  【点拨】
  1、pathway 意为“路径”;2、be independent of 的 含义是“独立于…的,不依赖于…的,不受…限制的”。 3、tracked through it结合语境意译为“谱系生成的”。
  【译文】
  乔姆斯基的语法应该展示出独立于谱系或由谱系所生成的路径的语言变化模式,而格林伯格的普遍性理论则预测出特定词序关系间有着较强的依附关系。
  8、Neither of these patterns is borne out by the analysis, suggesting that the structures of the languages are line-age-specific and not governed by universals.
  【分析】
  复合句。逗号前的部分是主句。现在分词短语suggesting that…作伴随状语,其中that引导宾语从句。翻译时伴随状语译作主句的并列句,宾语从句顺译。
  【点拨】
  1、born out的含义是“证实;支持”。2、lineagespecific指的是“谱系特异性”,不可译为“特定血统的”。
  【译文】
  两种模式都没有得到分析证实,这说明语言的 结构具有谱系特异性,并非是由普遍性所决定。

conj.而,却,反之
  • They want a house,whereas we would rather live in a flat.他们想要一座房子,而我们宁愿住在一套房间里。
  • Some praise him,whereas others condemn him.有些人赞扬他,而有些人谴责他。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
A/V
acoustic impedance
aeronautical communications satellite(system)
Albert Square
alumogoethite
anelectiotonus
Avarua
Bagayevka
bail sb out
bar-wound armature
be light in the head
biological year
blued chopping knide with wooden handle
boride-base cermet
bottom-up parsing
brake piping
cambic
candlestick tulip
cannibalizing of galaxy
centring chuck
CESAT voltage
chinese-ness
circulation sedimentation tank
coelorinchus productus
congenital maldevelopment of spine
core flooding capability
corpora subthalamicum
cupola melter
cylinder sorter
deep hole boring
deputy'district plan
Dermatophilaceae
differential field
dijudicant
disconnected truck
eboulement
ecthyreosis
elephantiasis vulvae
elevation potentiometer
Falkland Fracture Zone(Malvinas Fracture Zone)
flagellaria indica l.
forcipomyia (lasiohelea) emeishana
framemakers
frozenly
genus Iridoprocne
group mind
Half astern port!
heitor
himanimide
hydraulic scraper rock loader
institute of education
instrumentlike
is in want of
Kastrakiou, Techniti Limni
keep on deck
Kezhemskiy
kif
Kuzinia
lajes
large hole
masonry drill
Medigap policy
methylpentene polymer
Michael Cerularius
minge muncher
mixed marriages
mortar texture
multiple feed system
necrotic hepatitis
notchweed
ogonis
overtrader
oxybarbituric
pick up baller
postsinusoidal
power turbine inlet temperature
power user
Psicoflex
punch above
push-pull jack
quotations for wheat
ramos-
reasonable price
rough paper
seismic centre
short-pitched
single-cycle system
Sint-Vaast
social functions
Sosnovets, Ostrov
spare-dry
Specchia
standard liquid heating system
step-bore cylinder
subject to average
tincan
useful (working) exchange capacity
ventricle of cord
waks
wartons
wooden bomb
zero distortion reference