时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   2012考研英语长难句


  7、Chomsky's grammar should show patterns of language change that are independent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it, whereas 1 Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations.
  【分析】
  并列复合句。whereas连接两个并列的分句。 第一个分句的主干是 Chomsky's grammar should show patterns…。that引导定语从句修饰language change,从句中of后是or连接的两个并列宾语;过去分词短语 tracked through it 修饰 pathway;it 指代 family tree。定语从句可以前置,放在它所修饰的名词前。
  【点拨】
  1、pathway 意为“路径”;2、be independent of 的 含义是“独立于…的,不依赖于…的,不受…限制的”。 3、tracked through it结合语境意译为“谱系生成的”。
  【译文】
  乔姆斯基的语法应该展示出独立于谱系或由谱系所生成的路径的语言变化模式,而格林伯格的普遍性理论则预测出特定词序关系间有着较强的依附关系。
  8、Neither of these patterns is borne out by the analysis, suggesting that the structures of the languages are line-age-specific and not governed by universals.
  【分析】
  复合句。逗号前的部分是主句。现在分词短语suggesting that…作伴随状语,其中that引导宾语从句。翻译时伴随状语译作主句的并列句,宾语从句顺译。
  【点拨】
  1、born out的含义是“证实;支持”。2、lineagespecific指的是“谱系特异性”,不可译为“特定血统的”。
  【译文】
  两种模式都没有得到分析证实,这说明语言的 结构具有谱系特异性,并非是由普遍性所决定。

conj.而,却,反之
  • They want a house,whereas we would rather live in a flat.他们想要一座房子,而我们宁愿住在一套房间里。
  • Some praise him,whereas others condemn him.有些人赞扬他,而有些人谴责他。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
-driven
-ity
aids-like
air volcano
alcoholaemia
anti-aircraft
aphacia
background temperature
be analogous to
beta quench
biddy
bond
bufo periglenes
buntha
by that time
calendar or legal year
classification of gassy mines
collectar
corians
coxii
cv
dammar, dammer
data overlay
diploid species
dislocation of midtarsal joint
disseminated
donatelloes
doublechecked
drawing channel
effective filing date
electronically despun antenna
English National Ballet
equivalent specific fuel consumption
fibrogastroscope
Gaussian line shape
Gecarcinidae
hammer type sprinkler
high speed engine
indicated thrust
inventory-sales ratio
Jim River
jinotega
john luther joness
kovach
landspout
lauves
lefthanded rotation
lentivirus human immunodeficiency virus
leptospiroses
Locational arbitrage
lysobactin
main issue of the suit
Markovian machine
marresistance
merrill palmer scale
mescaleros
mesma
midship main coil
mompe
mothproof screen cage
mysost
negate
negative wave
neogens
non-fatal robberies
non-freezing mixutre
non-oil base
nosediving
orchiatrophy
output photon
paddle-tail
phyllobranchia
pin-hole leak
proportional spectrometer
pulp cells
pyeloureterostomy
reconfigurable circuit
reeva
Regio glutealis
restingplace
Roubaisian
rural urbanization
segmented program
sharp contrast
sosedkoite
stationary potential energy
stress test
stuntmen
Sunwido
temporary folder
the wanted
thread-carrier bar
Toeing-Out
Tucker's test
turnout sleeper
ultralow carbon stainless steel
UX designer
velum transversum
water contact
wythern
Xi Ling