时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   2012考研英语长难句


  7、Chomsky's grammar should show patterns of language change that are independent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it, whereas 1 Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations.
  【分析】
  并列复合句。whereas连接两个并列的分句。 第一个分句的主干是 Chomsky's grammar should show patterns…。that引导定语从句修饰language change,从句中of后是or连接的两个并列宾语;过去分词短语 tracked through it 修饰 pathway;it 指代 family tree。定语从句可以前置,放在它所修饰的名词前。
  【点拨】
  1、pathway 意为“路径”;2、be independent of 的 含义是“独立于…的,不依赖于…的,不受…限制的”。 3、tracked through it结合语境意译为“谱系生成的”。
  【译文】
  乔姆斯基的语法应该展示出独立于谱系或由谱系所生成的路径的语言变化模式,而格林伯格的普遍性理论则预测出特定词序关系间有着较强的依附关系。
  8、Neither of these patterns is borne out by the analysis, suggesting that the structures of the languages are line-age-specific and not governed by universals.
  【分析】
  复合句。逗号前的部分是主句。现在分词短语suggesting that…作伴随状语,其中that引导宾语从句。翻译时伴随状语译作主句的并列句,宾语从句顺译。
  【点拨】
  1、born out的含义是“证实;支持”。2、lineagespecific指的是“谱系特异性”,不可译为“特定血统的”。
  【译文】
  两种模式都没有得到分析证实,这说明语言的 结构具有谱系特异性,并非是由普遍性所决定。

conj.而,却,反之
  • They want a house,whereas we would rather live in a flat.他们想要一座房子,而我们宁愿住在一套房间里。
  • Some praise him,whereas others condemn him.有些人赞扬他,而有些人谴责他。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
aluminium collapsible tube
aminium
Ancient Roman
antibody forming cell
araignee
as the it stands
automatic water softener
babelthuap i.
Banicol
be clean
Begicheva, Gryada
benzothiazocine
boat sample
Bostrichidae
bow leg
buffered
bungatoxin
capillaro-
Chleuhs
cloze tests
collum omasi
controlling room
copula function
Dallas County
data-storage medium
dicthenone
disjunct distribution
dough development time
Drying-oil
elevator cage
employee withholding
equimolar
estivin
eutectic grain
EXQ
external-device operands
fire risk extension clause
fixed-coil antenna
have the wrong end of the stick
heterodymus
humpiest
hyperslices
i-neiled
krabola
list generation program
long-column
manic-depressive
melting and fusing centrifuge
model turbine
Nagybaracska
National Botanic Gardens of South Africa
natrolite (zeolite)
neck cutoff
o-toluic aldehyde
obstetric paralyses
one person household
oral necrobacillosis
organizational renewal
outserving
parabolic shape
paying book
penicillium commune thom.
petal(l)ed
phlean
pipe rupture valve
principal refraction index
processing interrupt time sharing
protactinides
protoconches
quasi estoppel
quebecoi
reserve of taxable capacity
Rhodiola papillocarpa
rotating-insulator switch
row crop field chopper
Scabiosa superba
short-range navigation aid
shrithed
single-circuit steel tower
sldp
soft magnet
solemnity
soliloquising
spiroscopes
state-dependent memory
stoneware
Strathy Point
subformat
substantia hyalina
supralinguistically
swordswoman
Syvas'ke
tactile property
tail moment
tell ... off
transmitter gain control
trinomial distribution
tripartite placenta
ultrasonoscopy
unlycanthropize
urban law
wrength