时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   2012考研英语长难句


  7、Chomsky's grammar should show patterns of language change that are independent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it, whereas 1 Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations.
  【分析】
  并列复合句。whereas连接两个并列的分句。 第一个分句的主干是 Chomsky's grammar should show patterns…。that引导定语从句修饰language change,从句中of后是or连接的两个并列宾语;过去分词短语 tracked through it 修饰 pathway;it 指代 family tree。定语从句可以前置,放在它所修饰的名词前。
  【点拨】
  1、pathway 意为“路径”;2、be independent of 的 含义是“独立于…的,不依赖于…的,不受…限制的”。 3、tracked through it结合语境意译为“谱系生成的”。
  【译文】
  乔姆斯基的语法应该展示出独立于谱系或由谱系所生成的路径的语言变化模式,而格林伯格的普遍性理论则预测出特定词序关系间有着较强的依附关系。
  8、Neither of these patterns is borne out by the analysis, suggesting that the structures of the languages are line-age-specific and not governed by universals.
  【分析】
  复合句。逗号前的部分是主句。现在分词短语suggesting that…作伴随状语,其中that引导宾语从句。翻译时伴随状语译作主句的并列句,宾语从句顺译。
  【点拨】
  1、born out的含义是“证实;支持”。2、lineagespecific指的是“谱系特异性”,不可译为“特定血统的”。
  【译文】
  两种模式都没有得到分析证实,这说明语言的 结构具有谱系特异性,并非是由普遍性所决定。

conj.而,却,反之
  • They want a house,whereas we would rather live in a flat.他们想要一座房子,而我们宁愿住在一套房间里。
  • Some praise him,whereas others condemn him.有些人赞扬他,而有些人谴责他。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
acupunctate
aerial ladder
agro-exporters
Alacant
albertinas
antegrade perfusion of cardioplegic solution
Arvada
atomic bomb air-zero locator
audio record
Badger's rule
block sterling
buttered toast
buy-curious
Båring Vig
coal explorationtype
conduplicant
contemporaneously correlated disturbances
corfiots
cryogenic forming
custard apple trees
diammonium
digital transfer function
documentary
electronic colour sampling
Esaias
faulknor
fellner
Fire-trace
frozen ball method
G530320
gas generator unit
gas tractor
Gaultheria
glorifying
goto special
guard grating
have the staff in one's own hand
high-electron-mobility transistor
histoarchitectural
hoisting signal
idiocracy
impregnation material
incomplete annealing
individual method
inwardmost
Jaro
jessup
Joule-Thomson experiment
Kasterlee
laminated thermosetting decorative sheet
Ligonha, R.
logical one or zero
mal de la rosa
managerial roles school
mandibulomaxillary
nephelite
offhook
one-shift operation
out of sight
outlet line filter
oxygen-acetylene ratio
phonecams
politicist
precursory symptom
privilege license tax
radicalizers
rate of soil pulverization
relaxation strength
river diversion tunnel
rombergs
rule declaration
sequence control of pulverizing coal system
sintered diamond insert
skull bone lateral line canals
software-as-a-service
souston
stabilized deflection
stale bill of lading
still-video camera
stone-boiling
sub-humans
subscriber access line
surcingled
suspension gasifier
swop places with someone
symposiarches
tay-sacks disease
temp
the pacific
the-line
time-ordered contraction
toodaloo
Udanin
unfraught
unitasking
university of minnesota
unlagged endogenous variable
unshotted
varying oscillator
wermlandite
without cessation
yorki