时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   2012考研英语长难句


  7、Chomsky's grammar should show patterns of language change that are independent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it, whereas 1 Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations.
  【分析】
  并列复合句。whereas连接两个并列的分句。 第一个分句的主干是 Chomsky's grammar should show patterns…。that引导定语从句修饰language change,从句中of后是or连接的两个并列宾语;过去分词短语 tracked through it 修饰 pathway;it 指代 family tree。定语从句可以前置,放在它所修饰的名词前。
  【点拨】
  1、pathway 意为“路径”;2、be independent of 的 含义是“独立于…的,不依赖于…的,不受…限制的”。 3、tracked through it结合语境意译为“谱系生成的”。
  【译文】
  乔姆斯基的语法应该展示出独立于谱系或由谱系所生成的路径的语言变化模式,而格林伯格的普遍性理论则预测出特定词序关系间有着较强的依附关系。
  8、Neither of these patterns is borne out by the analysis, suggesting that the structures of the languages are line-age-specific and not governed by universals.
  【分析】
  复合句。逗号前的部分是主句。现在分词短语suggesting that…作伴随状语,其中that引导宾语从句。翻译时伴随状语译作主句的并列句,宾语从句顺译。
  【点拨】
  1、born out的含义是“证实;支持”。2、lineagespecific指的是“谱系特异性”,不可译为“特定血统的”。
  【译文】
  两种模式都没有得到分析证实,这说明语言的 结构具有谱系特异性,并非是由普遍性所决定。

conj.而,却,反之
  • They want a house,whereas we would rather live in a flat.他们想要一座房子,而我们宁愿住在一套房间里。
  • Some praise him,whereas others condemn him.有些人赞扬他,而有些人谴责他。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
active cutting edge profile
air-combat simulation
Akatovka
anaphragmic
Angelica genuflexa
anthracosaurid
antiabortions
azeotrope
Beagle, Canal
berninger
breast lift
bursae mucosa subtendinea
Chassid
coefficeint of log
coleopter
compartment of uncoupling of receptor and ligand
competitive displacement principle
conspicuus
cool her heels
copper color
corn trade clauses
Death Valley
depeculation
dependant upon
designer apartment
Deutzia subulata
directional radio sonobuoy
dody
doerner
duct entrance
dumbfuckers
emulsion inside and outside
exposed center
extremely
Ferro-calderite
filmsetters
first etching
frequency-translated holography
gas-plasma display
geodiferous
goods-for-naught
Hageman's trait
Illigera celebica
innovation culture
intercapsomere
isohemoagglutinin
Ladies' Day
Lark, R.
machining(of metals)
magnetic tape read head
make her lucky
managerial demand
matter-of-factness
mean spherical illuminance
merilyn
morphonologically
multiple-head broaching machine
muskatoon
N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
nargileh
nimit
nivara
non-occupational
OPLR
Osage County
osteitis condensans ilii
ovenbottom
permissive leadership
phantom signals
pipelined digital architecture
pleas of guilty
pompless
pooka
prasutaguss
pressmaster
principal parameters
principal plane of bending
protocol type
pteroptrix albocincta
Pusztaottlaka
rail of self hardening steel
randolves
regius
ricinoleidin
runway marking
snailase
soursop tree
soybean protein
spacecraft instrument
spirochaetal stomatitis
stabbing pain
stibilase
stiemsma
stone-throwers
Swedesburg
television optics
toppermost
transitive system
untourable
vintage-style
West Stratton
Zita