时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   2012考研英语长难句


  1. In Physics, one approach takes this impulse for unification to its extreme, and seeks a theory of everthing — a single generative equation for all we see.
  【分析】
  此句是复合句。主句主语为one approach,谓语为takes和seeks。破折号后为a theory的同位语;其中包含省略引导词that的定语从句we see,先行词为all,由于从句较短,可以前置翻译。翻译同位语可以保持原句结构,用破折号链接。
  【点拨】
  take sth. to its extreme意为“把……发挥到极致”。
  【译文】
  在物理学里,有一种方法把这种对统一的追求发挥到了极致,他寻求一种能够解释一切的理论——一个能够概括万事万物的生成等式。
  2 It is becoming less clear, however, that such a theory would be a simplification, given the dimensions and universes that it might entail 1.
  【分析】
  此句为复合句。however是插入语。It是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。从句中借此短语given...作状语,区中包含that引导的定语从句,修饰dimensions and universes。根据汉语习惯,状语放在主句前翻译;主语从句提至主语的位置翻译。定语从句前置译作“的”字结构的定语。
  【点拨】
  1. given在此处为介词,意思是“考虑到”。2. entail含义有“使必需,使成为必要;带来;限定继承”,结合语境,此处意译为“包含”。
  【译文】
  然而,考虑到这样一个理论可能涵盖的范围和领域,它是否还算是简化就不那么明确了。

vt.使承担,使成为必要,需要
  • Such a decision would entail a huge political risk.这样的决定势必带来巨大的政治风险。
  • This job would entail your learning how to use a computer.这工作将需要你学会怎样用计算机。
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