时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   21. Shielded by third-party payers from the cost of our care, we demand everything that can possibly be done for us, even if it's useless.


  【分析】多重复合句。句子主干是we demand everything。句首的过去分词短语作原因状语;that引导的从句作everything的定语;even if引导让步状语从句。
  【译文】由于有第三方为我们支付医疗费用,我们便要求我们做所能做的一切,哪怕这毫无用处。
  【点拨】shield作名词讲时含义是“盾;保护者;防护物;挡板;盾状物”,其动词含义是“保护(+from );包庇,掩盖;挡开,避开(+ off)”。
  22. Physicians — frustrated 1 by their inability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patient — too offer aggressive treatment far beyond what is scientifically justified 2.
  【分析】复合句。句子主干是Physicians…offer aggressive treatment…。破折号之间的部分是由and连接的两个分词短语,都作physicians的后置定语。far beyond... justified作treatment的定语,其中包含what引导的宾语从句。
  【译文】医生——因没有能力治好这种疾病而情绪沮丧,又害怕病人失去希望——只得频频采用过激的疗法,这些治疗大大超出了科学许可的界限。
  【点拨】1)frustrate作动词用,含义是“使沮丧,使灰心;挫败,使受挫折”。2)aggressive本意是“侵略的;好斗的;有进取心的”,结合语境,取“大胆的”或“过激的”。3)far beyond意为“远远超过”。4)justified含义是“有正当理由的,合理的,合法化的”。

adj.挫败的,失意的,泄气的v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧
  • It's very easy to get frustrated in this job. 这个工作很容易令人懊恼。
  • The bad weather frustrated all our hopes of going out. 恶劣的天气破坏了我们出行的愿望。 来自《简明英汉词典》
a.正当的,有理的
  • She felt fully justified in asking for her money back. 她认为有充分的理由要求退款。
  • The prisoner has certainly justified his claims by his actions. 那个囚犯确实已用自己的行动表明他的要求是正当的。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
-dromous
AE (available energy)
aifs
Alcaligenes faecalis
amathila
Aulocystis
automatic protection
basles
beauty parlour
bimetry
bivariate optimizing control
book-trades
book-value shares
boondocking
bootsteps
BOT (build-operate-transfer)
car repair
ceiling height indicator
cerebral arhythmia
Chuckla
chymases
cleaning web indicator
clear makeup
complex body parts
convallotoxin
critical shortage
cyclone scrubber dust collector
Depakin
desuperheater
detonated dynamite
differential pulley (differential sheave)
dipipanone
direct air-cycle reactor
dragon tank
Einthoven, Willem
Farnesiferol
faydom
fermented
filled weld
food fermentative microbiology
fossil lake
free - lance writer
frizers
geological map-reading
harry lauders
highly elastic friction coupling
hockled
ICUP
initial release
intra-tumoral
lema (lema) coronata
Lepidium
lesser punishment
leukoareosis
local control device
locus of c.g.
lube oil reservoir
malapropistic
mantini
menigoencephalitis
milk tumor
Moscow school
myodemia
Mórahalom
narrow-sense BCH code
nuclear demagnetization
number of teeth of virtual
oblimin rotation
offsite emergency plan
onrushing
Opijnen
opposite sequence
peristromium
permeation coefficient
polyhydroxyalkanoate
Poppenreuth
Portland Roads
postobit
postprocesses
preacher's hand
Preussen
princes-of-wales plume
profit seeking business
puffinus griseus
Recto-Baryum
redistribution current
retailing concept
rutts
sankha
Security Service
set preferred
shutdown boron concentration
small molecules
student-body
sunset glow
sword arm
symmertroid
synoptic forecast
take our eyes off
virtual memory mechanism
wolframate radical