时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   21. Shielded by third-party payers from the cost of our care, we demand everything that can possibly be done for us, even if it's useless.


  【分析】多重复合句。句子主干是we demand everything。句首的过去分词短语作原因状语;that引导的从句作everything的定语;even if引导让步状语从句。
  【译文】由于有第三方为我们支付医疗费用,我们便要求我们做所能做的一切,哪怕这毫无用处。
  【点拨】shield作名词讲时含义是“盾;保护者;防护物;挡板;盾状物”,其动词含义是“保护(+from );包庇,掩盖;挡开,避开(+ off)”。
  22. Physicians — frustrated 1 by their inability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patient — too offer aggressive treatment far beyond what is scientifically justified 2.
  【分析】复合句。句子主干是Physicians…offer aggressive treatment…。破折号之间的部分是由and连接的两个分词短语,都作physicians的后置定语。far beyond... justified作treatment的定语,其中包含what引导的宾语从句。
  【译文】医生——因没有能力治好这种疾病而情绪沮丧,又害怕病人失去希望——只得频频采用过激的疗法,这些治疗大大超出了科学许可的界限。
  【点拨】1)frustrate作动词用,含义是“使沮丧,使灰心;挫败,使受挫折”。2)aggressive本意是“侵略的;好斗的;有进取心的”,结合语境,取“大胆的”或“过激的”。3)far beyond意为“远远超过”。4)justified含义是“有正当理由的,合理的,合法化的”。

adj.挫败的,失意的,泄气的v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧
  • It's very easy to get frustrated in this job. 这个工作很容易令人懊恼。
  • The bad weather frustrated all our hopes of going out. 恶劣的天气破坏了我们出行的愿望。 来自《简明英汉词典》
a.正当的,有理的
  • She felt fully justified in asking for her money back. 她认为有充分的理由要求退款。
  • The prisoner has certainly justified his claims by his actions. 那个囚犯确实已用自己的行动表明他的要求是正当的。
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abnormal polychromate
accelerator anode
arms control
automatic closed-loop control system
balistoides viridescens
become of age
bellus
boychild
Budapest Zoo
call the attention of to
caster sugar
causability
champignons
channel grant high
chenopodium album l. var. centrorubrum mak.
CHOA
compound norgestrel tablets
cowbells
cuplikest
demyelinating encephalopathy
displacement engine
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embryologists
exposure control stripe
filtration underground
fluorescent tracer technique
four parameter model
funday
fused-impurity phototransistor
ginned cotten
gotbaum
have no further use for
heavy water(d2o)
helices
high impedance tube
host bus
hymograph
Import List from Cells
inobservation
interrupted shingle layup
iskyan
lead the way
looseth
low-thoughted
lunar long period tide
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maxiscooter
McBurney incision
meatloaves
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nonconsumably melted
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physical I/O address
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portable belt conveyer
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pulse-converter system of turbocharging
pycnodysostosis
quesadilla
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Rhododendron dasycladoides
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rules of false position
see good to do sth
self detaching hook
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single-shear double rivet joint
sphaerocarpaceaes
stably parallelizable
straight fender
surrosion
the enemy from within
the population
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timber floor base
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two-color diagram
unterminated
upright lock
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virtualised
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wet seal holder
woodlot
xiphonite