时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   21. Shielded by third-party payers from the cost of our care, we demand everything that can possibly be done for us, even if it's useless.


  【分析】多重复合句。句子主干是we demand everything。句首的过去分词短语作原因状语;that引导的从句作everything的定语;even if引导让步状语从句。
  【译文】由于有第三方为我们支付医疗费用,我们便要求我们做所能做的一切,哪怕这毫无用处。
  【点拨】shield作名词讲时含义是“盾;保护者;防护物;挡板;盾状物”,其动词含义是“保护(+from );包庇,掩盖;挡开,避开(+ off)”。
  22. Physicians — frustrated 1 by their inability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patient — too offer aggressive treatment far beyond what is scientifically justified 2.
  【分析】复合句。句子主干是Physicians…offer aggressive treatment…。破折号之间的部分是由and连接的两个分词短语,都作physicians的后置定语。far beyond... justified作treatment的定语,其中包含what引导的宾语从句。
  【译文】医生——因没有能力治好这种疾病而情绪沮丧,又害怕病人失去希望——只得频频采用过激的疗法,这些治疗大大超出了科学许可的界限。
  【点拨】1)frustrate作动词用,含义是“使沮丧,使灰心;挫败,使受挫折”。2)aggressive本意是“侵略的;好斗的;有进取心的”,结合语境,取“大胆的”或“过激的”。3)far beyond意为“远远超过”。4)justified含义是“有正当理由的,合理的,合法化的”。

adj.挫败的,失意的,泄气的v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧
  • It's very easy to get frustrated in this job. 这个工作很容易令人懊恼。
  • The bad weather frustrated all our hopes of going out. 恶劣的天气破坏了我们出行的愿望。 来自《简明英汉词典》
a.正当的,有理的
  • She felt fully justified in asking for her money back. 她认为有充分的理由要求退款。
  • The prisoner has certainly justified his claims by his actions. 那个囚犯确实已用自己的行动表明他的要求是正当的。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
-imus
abdominoplasty
ansi simplified symbol
anticonvulsaant
arboriculture
arm casting
avenue tree
aviation specification isopropyl nitrate (avpin) (monofuel)
broken bad
centrifugal sugar
cereal duty
cinnamylidene-acetophenone
conducting fibre
connie agate
covered couches
Coxytrol
Darier disease
day of obligation
degree of polyemerization
dermatitides
desmolases
diethylaminoethyl cellulose
dip magnetic
dry air pressurization
E2-layer
effectiveness factor
elwis
false myxoma
ficus gracilis
fire extinguisher of self sensitive chemical
first degree A-V block
fluid loss reducing agent
foalskins
forced interrupt
frequency changing circuit
getting the better of
Glover Reef
halosaccion hydrophora (post et rupr.) j.ag.
hamba
hawkfish
hemapharesis
hypolemma
Inokovka
insulating film
interscutularis
irinas
isosulphocyanate
joints of upper limb girdle
Kokrines Hills
lanceolate spleenworts
Lee-phenomenon
linear light
lower cuter casing
Makkah(Mecca)
mcrobert
member server
metritides
mid-on
Middle Empire
mounting bolt
nephelometries
nuka
oil colors
old bats
packing-up
peripheral faults
phosphocreosotic
pigliucci
Preliminary Determination of Epicenter
pricked up
principle of design
print spacing chart
privacy statement
pro-fit
prolan A
promethazines
psychotherapy in dermatological non-disease
public distance
ration ingredient
recirculating water system
reding task
repirator
Sebecusuchia
shared tax
sinomarinoside
sizing-up
skewed error
slide stop
so boring
Soviet KGB
statistical acceptance sampling
strontium superoxide
tall mallow
Testodiol
tetranychids
transport-level
Tyrolienne
upper Ordovician series
wagon works
x ray telescope
x. c.
zodiacs