时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   21. Shielded by third-party payers from the cost of our care, we demand everything that can possibly be done for us, even if it's useless.


  【分析】多重复合句。句子主干是we demand everything。句首的过去分词短语作原因状语;that引导的从句作everything的定语;even if引导让步状语从句。
  【译文】由于有第三方为我们支付医疗费用,我们便要求我们做所能做的一切,哪怕这毫无用处。
  【点拨】shield作名词讲时含义是“盾;保护者;防护物;挡板;盾状物”,其动词含义是“保护(+from );包庇,掩盖;挡开,避开(+ off)”。
  22. Physicians — frustrated 1 by their inability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patient — too offer aggressive treatment far beyond what is scientifically justified 2.
  【分析】复合句。句子主干是Physicians…offer aggressive treatment…。破折号之间的部分是由and连接的两个分词短语,都作physicians的后置定语。far beyond... justified作treatment的定语,其中包含what引导的宾语从句。
  【译文】医生——因没有能力治好这种疾病而情绪沮丧,又害怕病人失去希望——只得频频采用过激的疗法,这些治疗大大超出了科学许可的界限。
  【点拨】1)frustrate作动词用,含义是“使沮丧,使灰心;挫败,使受挫折”。2)aggressive本意是“侵略的;好斗的;有进取心的”,结合语境,取“大胆的”或“过激的”。3)far beyond意为“远远超过”。4)justified含义是“有正当理由的,合理的,合法化的”。

adj.挫败的,失意的,泄气的v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧
  • It's very easy to get frustrated in this job. 这个工作很容易令人懊恼。
  • The bad weather frustrated all our hopes of going out. 恶劣的天气破坏了我们出行的愿望。 来自《简明英汉词典》
a.正当的,有理的
  • She felt fully justified in asking for her money back. 她认为有充分的理由要求退款。
  • The prisoner has certainly justified his claims by his actions. 那个囚犯确实已用自己的行动表明他的要求是正当的。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
a clergyman's sore throat
academic work
Akauktaung
allis
ambly-
antiromantic
at one and the same time
auxospore
balaniform
belt puncher
blastotomy
bowwows
capital repair of fixed assets
catamaran yacht
chain cleavage
Chekina, Zaliv
chelydre
chionaspis trochodendri
claymated
cock one's eye
concrete class
condensing monochromator
conjoining
d'ee
dehybridize
dicysteines
domestic workers
dxe
elastic diaphragm switch
fistulization
float copper
flowtop
fontinaliss
good old time
graphite resistance
hgih angle
Home Hill
honesttogoodness
hydrostop cylinder
ILAMS
immune hemolytic disease
io moths
irritable cough
kanamine
lachrymal punctum
leanita
lytic enzyme
manned diving
Mata Redonda, Pta.
medium nucleus
medium-texture soil
mehle
met his waterloo
modrow
molding bench
Mullaghcarn
Młoty
neurohypophyseal
noncarbohydrate
nonevanescent
nonzero sum game model
NUCOMPS (nuclear core monitoring and prediction system)
number of trowel plate
offdrill anchor
order santalaless
ordered page
original procedure
Orvagil
outcounts
Oxagepam
Palaeosyops
palleting
pneumatic conveying
point diffusion kernel
potyvirus blackeye cowpea mosaic virus
quota share reinsurance
retinitis simplex
reversal of a machine
rheidaes
rhomboclases
rounded down
s-block element
Saussurea cordifolia
second screen
senior statuss
series coil trip
soil suborder
sparsomycin
styme
subject oneself to
suffer an upset
Tamalous
Tebecid
trousers
turpeyl
ultrasonic thermometry
unit transistor
veitches
venture-capital
von neumann type computer
weld procedure test
zakat