时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   21. Shielded by third-party payers from the cost of our care, we demand everything that can possibly be done for us, even if it's useless.


  【分析】多重复合句。句子主干是we demand everything。句首的过去分词短语作原因状语;that引导的从句作everything的定语;even if引导让步状语从句。
  【译文】由于有第三方为我们支付医疗费用,我们便要求我们做所能做的一切,哪怕这毫无用处。
  【点拨】shield作名词讲时含义是“盾;保护者;防护物;挡板;盾状物”,其动词含义是“保护(+from );包庇,掩盖;挡开,避开(+ off)”。
  22. Physicians — frustrated 1 by their inability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patient — too offer aggressive treatment far beyond what is scientifically justified 2.
  【分析】复合句。句子主干是Physicians…offer aggressive treatment…。破折号之间的部分是由and连接的两个分词短语,都作physicians的后置定语。far beyond... justified作treatment的定语,其中包含what引导的宾语从句。
  【译文】医生——因没有能力治好这种疾病而情绪沮丧,又害怕病人失去希望——只得频频采用过激的疗法,这些治疗大大超出了科学许可的界限。
  【点拨】1)frustrate作动词用,含义是“使沮丧,使灰心;挫败,使受挫折”。2)aggressive本意是“侵略的;好斗的;有进取心的”,结合语境,取“大胆的”或“过激的”。3)far beyond意为“远远超过”。4)justified含义是“有正当理由的,合理的,合法化的”。

adj.挫败的,失意的,泄气的v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧
  • It's very easy to get frustrated in this job. 这个工作很容易令人懊恼。
  • The bad weather frustrated all our hopes of going out. 恶劣的天气破坏了我们出行的愿望。 来自《简明英汉词典》
a.正当的,有理的
  • She felt fully justified in asking for her money back. 她认为有充分的理由要求退款。
  • The prisoner has certainly justified his claims by his actions. 那个囚犯确实已用自己的行动表明他的要求是正当的。
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