时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   19. The railroad industry as a whole, despite its brightening fortunes, still does not earn enough to cover the cost of the capital it must invest to keep up with its surging traffic.


  【分析】复合句。主干是The railroad industry…does not earn enough …。介词短语 despite its brightening fortunes 作状语;不定式短语 to cover the cost of the capital…traffic是目的状语,其中包含省略引导词的定语从句it must invest,修饰capital;句末的不定式短语 to keep up…作目的状语。
  【译文】就整个铁路工业来说,尽管其财大气粗,但它的收入仍然不足以支付为满足不断增长的运输需要而投入的资金。
  【点拨】l)cover作动词是“(掩)盖;占;包括;报道”等的意思,结合语境,本句中意为“(钱)足够付”。2) keep up with在句中的含义是“跟上,赶上”,此外还有 “和…保持联系”的意思。3)surging traffic指“不断增长的运输需要”。
  20. Failing hips 1 can be replaced, clinical depression controlled, cataracts 2 removed in a 30-minute surgical 3 procedure.
  【分析】并列句。逗号连接三个并列分句,后两个分句中,controlled 和 removed前省略了can be。
  【译文】髋骨出了毛病可以换掉;临床抑郁症可以得到控制;白内障只需30分钟的外科手术便可摘除。
  【点拨】1)failing指“衰退(或减弱)中的”。2) replace 在句中意为“取代,以…代替,更换”,另一个常用释义是“把…放回(原处)”。3)clinical depression 意为“临床抑郁症”。4)cataract在医学上指“白内障”,此外还有“大瀑布”的含义。

abbr.high impact polystyrene 高冲击强度聚苯乙烯,耐冲性聚苯乙烯n.臀部( hip的名词复数 );[建筑学]屋脊;臀围(尺寸);臀部…的
  • She stood with her hands on her hips. 她双手叉腰站着。
  • They wiggled their hips to the sound of pop music. 他们随着流行音乐的声音摇晃着臀部。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.大瀑布( cataract的名词复数 );白内障
  • The rotor cataracts water over the top of the machines. 回转轮将水从机器顶上注入。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Cataracts of rain flooded the streets. 倾盆大雨弄得街道淹水。 来自辞典例句
adj.外科的,外科医生的,手术上的
  • He performs the surgical operations at the Red Cross Hospital.他在红十字会医院做外科手术。
  • All surgical instruments must be sterilised before use.所有的外科手术器械在使用之前,必须消毒。
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学英语单词
abrupt deceleration vehicle
achromachia
apacked
Auricularia auricula
australian pitcher plants
Avast hauling!
bepuff
beslabbered
buffered filter paper
Bulgarevo
buoyancy curve
cadmium sulphide
Catalpa L.
chrysandiol
Congo floor maggot
DC electric propulsion plant
defilippis
ecomil
eelworms
egg-white protein
engineering geological classification of rock mass
engraftment
eusebia
Evangelista Torricelli
evasion error
exponential expansion
fallopiuss
field-sequential system
fight up to the last ditch
final-year
fotp
geard
get a cold reception
guide block
hangava
hansler
harbo(u)r operational zone
Hemitrichia
heteragraft
high velocity liquid jet machining
high-voltage glow tube
hormone culture-medium
hydnocarpus wightiana bl.
hytners
I fear
illtempered
Indosasa patens
information given in a questionnaire
information retrieval system evaluation
initial steam admission
insoluble solides
irrigated soil
Kinnitty
Kolomonyi
lactic-acid
Lithocarpus
LVTR
magnetohydrodynamic propulsion plant
manganese(iv) silicide
marmalade trees
mattings
mesengium
microvoltmeter
monetizability
nanocavity
Newry Canal
non-zero restriction
oil lubricating system
onishi
optic integrated circuit
pellet mouldings
PGS (program generation system)
plesiotrochus acutangulus
prepacked with grease
prevailing price
prunus mume sieb.et zucc.var.tonsa rehd.
prunus mume var.bungo mak.
purplestreak alstroemeria
rag out
residentiaries
reverse pinocytosis
rizzle
ruscombe
sample grid reference
Sandnessjφen
sandy mushrooms
secondary process
sent out
sound intensity decay
sprawlings
statistical weights
strapped multiresonator circuit
subfraction
Suttsu
the top of
tightness of stitches
top-fired boiler
triangulation balloon
unconquering
unfamiliarity
uredo cryptogrammes
Voidable Civil Act