时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   19. The railroad industry as a whole, despite its brightening fortunes, still does not earn enough to cover the cost of the capital it must invest to keep up with its surging traffic.


  【分析】复合句。主干是The railroad industry…does not earn enough …。介词短语 despite its brightening fortunes 作状语;不定式短语 to cover the cost of the capital…traffic是目的状语,其中包含省略引导词的定语从句it must invest,修饰capital;句末的不定式短语 to keep up…作目的状语。
  【译文】就整个铁路工业来说,尽管其财大气粗,但它的收入仍然不足以支付为满足不断增长的运输需要而投入的资金。
  【点拨】l)cover作动词是“(掩)盖;占;包括;报道”等的意思,结合语境,本句中意为“(钱)足够付”。2) keep up with在句中的含义是“跟上,赶上”,此外还有 “和…保持联系”的意思。3)surging traffic指“不断增长的运输需要”。
  20. Failing hips 1 can be replaced, clinical depression controlled, cataracts 2 removed in a 30-minute surgical 3 procedure.
  【分析】并列句。逗号连接三个并列分句,后两个分句中,controlled 和 removed前省略了can be。
  【译文】髋骨出了毛病可以换掉;临床抑郁症可以得到控制;白内障只需30分钟的外科手术便可摘除。
  【点拨】1)failing指“衰退(或减弱)中的”。2) replace 在句中意为“取代,以…代替,更换”,另一个常用释义是“把…放回(原处)”。3)clinical depression 意为“临床抑郁症”。4)cataract在医学上指“白内障”,此外还有“大瀑布”的含义。

abbr.high impact polystyrene 高冲击强度聚苯乙烯,耐冲性聚苯乙烯n.臀部( hip的名词复数 );[建筑学]屋脊;臀围(尺寸);臀部…的
  • She stood with her hands on her hips. 她双手叉腰站着。
  • They wiggled their hips to the sound of pop music. 他们随着流行音乐的声音摇晃着臀部。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.大瀑布( cataract的名词复数 );白内障
  • The rotor cataracts water over the top of the machines. 回转轮将水从机器顶上注入。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Cataracts of rain flooded the streets. 倾盆大雨弄得街道淹水。 来自辞典例句
adj.外科的,外科医生的,手术上的
  • He performs the surgical operations at the Red Cross Hospital.他在红十字会医院做外科手术。
  • All surgical instruments must be sterilised before use.所有的外科手术器械在使用之前,必须消毒。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
'eard
a baby grand
Alexandrita
armenocide
astonishedness
axis of the lens
babys
beplastering
bodytype
border rays
capital income
channelizing
classification of seas
counter-intuitively
Cp statistics
cuernavaca
customary's deposit
daily outline plan
deadweight method
direct labo(u)r cost method
double plasma
drop
drum roll
drum-type pickler
duplex impurity
electron path length
emergency lifesaving instant exit
emphasising
end point of theoretical electrical travel
Fajsz
fibre cement
financial capacity
flexible wall wind tunnel
gives a glance at
gnathodynamometer
green smut fungus
green wax
hanford test pile
Heratis
hot cathode mercury vapour rectifier tube
HPW
hyassing
implicit enumeration algorithm
industrial pharmaceutical chemistry
inner expanding brake
intermittent timing transmission
ion selective electrode
Jensenism
kerfluff
Kufūr Najm
laryngis
leadhillites
line standard
live yeast culture
loniceroside
mattco
mesophyll cell
nephritogenic
neutron release
non flowing
non-weldable steel
one-a-cat
passenger number
pay-to-stay
peregrine hawks
photoclinometers
pioneerings
polyrutile (tapiolite)
primitive type
processor
program miss
ratatouille
receptor-?
right of retention
ring shift
scanning loss
scarsitee
shanghai customs
shopping-basket
siderotic nodule
signal pipe line
silicon hexaboride
some pumpkins
speechified
standard error of sampling
Steinhude
straight jaw
subpathotypes
supply of manpower
surface voids
suspension of punishment
television picture generation
thai national dance troupe
transceiver cable
transport work ticket
trespassest
tubulo-alveolar glands
unreproachfully
user equipment
wahaula
wavelength standards
welded fitting