时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   19. The railroad industry as a whole, despite its brightening fortunes, still does not earn enough to cover the cost of the capital it must invest to keep up with its surging traffic.


  【分析】复合句。主干是The railroad industry…does not earn enough …。介词短语 despite its brightening fortunes 作状语;不定式短语 to cover the cost of the capital…traffic是目的状语,其中包含省略引导词的定语从句it must invest,修饰capital;句末的不定式短语 to keep up…作目的状语。
  【译文】就整个铁路工业来说,尽管其财大气粗,但它的收入仍然不足以支付为满足不断增长的运输需要而投入的资金。
  【点拨】l)cover作动词是“(掩)盖;占;包括;报道”等的意思,结合语境,本句中意为“(钱)足够付”。2) keep up with在句中的含义是“跟上,赶上”,此外还有 “和…保持联系”的意思。3)surging traffic指“不断增长的运输需要”。
  20. Failing hips 1 can be replaced, clinical depression controlled, cataracts 2 removed in a 30-minute surgical 3 procedure.
  【分析】并列句。逗号连接三个并列分句,后两个分句中,controlled 和 removed前省略了can be。
  【译文】髋骨出了毛病可以换掉;临床抑郁症可以得到控制;白内障只需30分钟的外科手术便可摘除。
  【点拨】1)failing指“衰退(或减弱)中的”。2) replace 在句中意为“取代,以…代替,更换”,另一个常用释义是“把…放回(原处)”。3)clinical depression 意为“临床抑郁症”。4)cataract在医学上指“白内障”,此外还有“大瀑布”的含义。

abbr.high impact polystyrene 高冲击强度聚苯乙烯,耐冲性聚苯乙烯n.臀部( hip的名词复数 );[建筑学]屋脊;臀围(尺寸);臀部…的
  • She stood with her hands on her hips. 她双手叉腰站着。
  • They wiggled their hips to the sound of pop music. 他们随着流行音乐的声音摇晃着臀部。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.大瀑布( cataract的名词复数 );白内障
  • The rotor cataracts water over the top of the machines. 回转轮将水从机器顶上注入。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Cataracts of rain flooded the streets. 倾盆大雨弄得街道淹水。 来自辞典例句
adj.外科的,外科医生的,手术上的
  • He performs the surgical operations at the Red Cross Hospital.他在红十字会医院做外科手术。
  • All surgical instruments must be sterilised before use.所有的外科手术器械在使用之前,必须消毒。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
agency commission
alkyl carbamate
anthomyia illocata
apparatus for Reid vapor pressure test of petroleum products
arctocephaluss
aslc
auxochromous group
Babyninskiy Rayon
Barbamyl
base node
bass violist
be in good company
Behsud
bilocular capsules
binary magma
Bruce
Caldelas
cbsp
central impression cylinder flexographic press
cervical vein
Chagyllyshor Vpadina
chasity
climbing herb
clivography
cold metal drag
complex light amplitube
cosensitize
cushion roller
cyclone dust extractor
dark band
denices
descriptive metaphysics
dogsbodying
drawmetric
dross trap
ecosystem services
effective evaluation
exempt person
fenelon
film maker
flecha
flexible constitution
force up the price
fosterment
hegyi
hypocotylar
impregnating varnish
imprinted genes
inorganic fiberboard
interdependent self-concept
intestinal obturation
intracavity loss modulation
joint pain
jong
lanceola pirloti
legatum nominis
lipidemia
low-tension system
madelung number
maintenance station
meigher
mono-brow
multi-centrism
myrtoo pelagos (mirtoan sea)
nurdin
oncologically
parity check unit
path curve
permanent-magnet moving-iron instrument
pipeline multiplier chip
platform committee
polycore cable
preferential creditor
pressure-sensitivity characteristic
public-transport
puopulsion motor exciter
pyocyanins
quasi-homeomorphic
ramulous
rank-order data
Ranunculus fraternus
rate per cent per annum
recitation room
Salada, B.
section overhead
seedling with soil
siliconized
soger
soluble salumin
stand insulation
superior segment
surface-hardening treatment
syngoniums
talk tall
thamos
three-axis gyro indicator
tie a knot
tooty
trimmer potentiometer
un heroic
unlimited damages
venturia pirina