时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   19. The railroad industry as a whole, despite its brightening fortunes, still does not earn enough to cover the cost of the capital it must invest to keep up with its surging traffic.


  【分析】复合句。主干是The railroad industry…does not earn enough …。介词短语 despite its brightening fortunes 作状语;不定式短语 to cover the cost of the capital…traffic是目的状语,其中包含省略引导词的定语从句it must invest,修饰capital;句末的不定式短语 to keep up…作目的状语。
  【译文】就整个铁路工业来说,尽管其财大气粗,但它的收入仍然不足以支付为满足不断增长的运输需要而投入的资金。
  【点拨】l)cover作动词是“(掩)盖;占;包括;报道”等的意思,结合语境,本句中意为“(钱)足够付”。2) keep up with在句中的含义是“跟上,赶上”,此外还有 “和…保持联系”的意思。3)surging traffic指“不断增长的运输需要”。
  20. Failing hips 1 can be replaced, clinical depression controlled, cataracts 2 removed in a 30-minute surgical 3 procedure.
  【分析】并列句。逗号连接三个并列分句,后两个分句中,controlled 和 removed前省略了can be。
  【译文】髋骨出了毛病可以换掉;临床抑郁症可以得到控制;白内障只需30分钟的外科手术便可摘除。
  【点拨】1)failing指“衰退(或减弱)中的”。2) replace 在句中意为“取代,以…代替,更换”,另一个常用释义是“把…放回(原处)”。3)clinical depression 意为“临床抑郁症”。4)cataract在医学上指“白内障”,此外还有“大瀑布”的含义。

abbr.high impact polystyrene 高冲击强度聚苯乙烯,耐冲性聚苯乙烯n.臀部( hip的名词复数 );[建筑学]屋脊;臀围(尺寸);臀部…的
  • She stood with her hands on her hips. 她双手叉腰站着。
  • They wiggled their hips to the sound of pop music. 他们随着流行音乐的声音摇晃着臀部。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.大瀑布( cataract的名词复数 );白内障
  • The rotor cataracts water over the top of the machines. 回转轮将水从机器顶上注入。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Cataracts of rain flooded the streets. 倾盆大雨弄得街道淹水。 来自辞典例句
adj.外科的,外科医生的,手术上的
  • He performs the surgical operations at the Red Cross Hospital.他在红十字会医院做外科手术。
  • All surgical instruments must be sterilised before use.所有的外科手术器械在使用之前,必须消毒。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
.vu
Acanthuridae
acetylenedibromide
AD&P (accident diagnosis and prognosis)
air blowing treatment
Alcyoneus
ammoniacal sulphate electrolyte
banana width
basilisk glance
bimonopoles
bloomie
bubble shell
co-capping
counterslopes
cyclopelta parva
cytocidal
d-trans-phenothrin
dibit transmission
dummy exogenous variable
duty engineer's cabin
elementary step
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equations of equilibrium
equivalent blackbody temperature
estimated tax payable
first ratoon
fish-tail end
five-day BOD
flying angle
futurological
gasification mode
glabella
green linnets
grid cathode capacitance
gross profits
Gymnoptera
had need
Haematopus
Hatay
heterokontophyte
himself-
homologous elements
hypoplasia
idle thrust
inhibition rules
internal recirculation reactor
iodine trichloride
ladies' lounges
largehearted
laws of indices
Layang Layang
library special collections
lime carbonate
liquid spice
male-patterned baldness
marmoretum
measuring machine
medium hardboard
men o'war
menstruum
message exhaustion
milk-livered
mobile colour illumination
mold line
mount on a dead horse
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naresh
Nemytzki operator
over-deal
Palma Real
parnassuss
pennoncel(le)
physical weakness
piston-type attenuator
polyamorously
polyimide fibre
program process
pseudocephalon
pulsating neurasthenia
quench annealing
railway signal lamp
rocket gun
save the tide
serenading
singing contest
sinification
smackheads
specific melting efficiency
squamiform cast
tank patrol
telltale compasses
terminal ballistics
terrain clearance altitude
the event
thermal-cycle
towalls
train reception and departure
two-element microphone
ungladsome
untrist
window-catch
x10