时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   19. The railroad industry as a whole, despite its brightening fortunes, still does not earn enough to cover the cost of the capital it must invest to keep up with its surging traffic.


  【分析】复合句。主干是The railroad industry…does not earn enough …。介词短语 despite its brightening fortunes 作状语;不定式短语 to cover the cost of the capital…traffic是目的状语,其中包含省略引导词的定语从句it must invest,修饰capital;句末的不定式短语 to keep up…作目的状语。
  【译文】就整个铁路工业来说,尽管其财大气粗,但它的收入仍然不足以支付为满足不断增长的运输需要而投入的资金。
  【点拨】l)cover作动词是“(掩)盖;占;包括;报道”等的意思,结合语境,本句中意为“(钱)足够付”。2) keep up with在句中的含义是“跟上,赶上”,此外还有 “和…保持联系”的意思。3)surging traffic指“不断增长的运输需要”。
  20. Failing hips 1 can be replaced, clinical depression controlled, cataracts 2 removed in a 30-minute surgical 3 procedure.
  【分析】并列句。逗号连接三个并列分句,后两个分句中,controlled 和 removed前省略了can be。
  【译文】髋骨出了毛病可以换掉;临床抑郁症可以得到控制;白内障只需30分钟的外科手术便可摘除。
  【点拨】1)failing指“衰退(或减弱)中的”。2) replace 在句中意为“取代,以…代替,更换”,另一个常用释义是“把…放回(原处)”。3)clinical depression 意为“临床抑郁症”。4)cataract在医学上指“白内障”,此外还有“大瀑布”的含义。

abbr.high impact polystyrene 高冲击强度聚苯乙烯,耐冲性聚苯乙烯n.臀部( hip的名词复数 );[建筑学]屋脊;臀围(尺寸);臀部…的
  • She stood with her hands on her hips. 她双手叉腰站着。
  • They wiggled their hips to the sound of pop music. 他们随着流行音乐的声音摇晃着臀部。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.大瀑布( cataract的名词复数 );白内障
  • The rotor cataracts water over the top of the machines. 回转轮将水从机器顶上注入。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Cataracts of rain flooded the streets. 倾盆大雨弄得街道淹水。 来自辞典例句
adj.外科的,外科医生的,手术上的
  • He performs the surgical operations at the Red Cross Hospital.他在红十字会医院做外科手术。
  • All surgical instruments must be sterilised before use.所有的外科手术器械在使用之前,必须消毒。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
142PR
acute laryngotracheitis
analyzability
anti-anti-smoking
Apicocomplexa
balanced biaxial tension
balanced state
ball gauge
banging on
basket house
becility
breloques
buttwelding
callendars
CEAO
chart base
chemical dose
clocking up
command fault
delibero
diesel injector
dimiodol
direct-mode program input
donative electron substituent
dotfrequency
down hill right turn
DSP - digital signal processing
ethynyluracil
exarch xylem
factorial notation
FIATA Forwarding Instruction FFI
Filipendula intermedia
flag-wavings
Frei Miguelinho
frictional theory
genus Siren
genus Zygophyllum
Guerin's valve
haploxeralfs
high-speed counting circuit
invader species
invoice tare
it is not clear whether
jest
lac virginale
latha
LCDTL (load-compensated diode-transistor logic)
leather fabric
lichanura trivirgatas
Lisco
local signal box
m o drive
macrosetup
materials for vacuum technique
melodiously
mfad
molly bolts
mongoose
multilinguistic
of free gift
oriundi
ovostab
permanent group
perspective plan method
Philadelphia Convention
Pilosism
porte cochere
post Impressionist
preset name
prothrombin
pseudo-ductility
qubitopes
quinquennium
radula japonica
read-process-write
regredient
revolving-table feeder
rotational shear interferometer
rubidine
scarf-skin
seam distortion
Seelze
slip hernia
society man
taper plug gage
the mean
thermal entrance
thiorsauite
thistitle
thyropharyngeal muscle
tious
topnet
trailer (car)
two-male
two-way time transfer
Typhonium blumei
unusual loss
us value
vacuum lightning arrester
valine
wide flange member
zeanin