时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   17. It's a theory to which many economists 1 subscribe 2, but in practice it often leaves railroads in the position of determining which companies will flourish and which will fail.


  【分析】并列复合句。but连接两个并列的分句。第一个分句的主干是It's a theory, which引导的定语从句修饰theory;第二个分句的宾语补足语in the position of...包含两个which引导的从句,均作determining的宾语。
  【译文】许多经济学家对这种理论表示赞同,但实际上这样常常要由铁路部门去决定哪些公司兴旺,哪些公司破产。
  【点拨】l)subscribe to的含义有“订阅;同意,支持;捐赠”,在本句中显然是“同意,支持”之意。2)fail在此处不是“失败”的意思,而是指“(公司的)破产,倒闭”。
  18. "Do we really want railroads to be the arbiters 3 of who wins and who loses in the marketplace?" asks Martin Bercovici, a Washington lawyer who frequently represents shippers.
  【分析】多重复合句。本句是个完全倒装句。谓语是asks,主语是 Martin Bercovici,其后的 a Washington lawyer …是其同位语,其中包含who引导的定语从句,修饰 lawyer;引号内的句子是宾语。宾语从句的主干是Do we really want railroads to be the arbiters …。介词短语of who wins and who loses in the marketplace 作 arbiters 的后置定语,其中who引导的两个从句作of的宾语。
  【译文】“我们真的要让铁路部门成为市场中成败的仲裁者吗?”马丁·贝尔科维希问道,他是一名经常作为发货商代理人的华盛顿律师。

n.经济学家,经济专家( economist的名词复数 )
  • The sudden rise in share prices has confounded economists. 股价的突然上涨使经济学家大惑不解。
  • Foreign bankers and economists cautiously welcomed the minister's initiative. 外国银行家和经济学家对部长的倡议反应谨慎。 来自《简明英汉词典》
vi.(to)订阅,订购;同意;vt.捐助,赞助
  • I heartily subscribe to that sentiment.我十分赞同那个观点。
  • The magazine is trying to get more readers to subscribe.该杂志正大力发展新订户。
仲裁人,裁决者( arbiter的名词复数 )
  • In the forensicfield, the final arbiters of quality are the courts. 在法医学领域,质量的最后仲裁者是法庭。
  • They are, increasingly, arbiters of which types of borrowers get credit. 它们正越来越多地充当决定哪几种借款人可获得信贷的裁决人角色。
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