时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   9. Thus the American president and vice-president have surnames starting with B and C respectively;and 26 of George Bush's predecessors 1 ( including his father) had surnames in the first half of the alphabet against just 16 in the second half.


  【分析】并列句。本句是由and连接的两个并列分句。第一个分句中宾语surnames后的分词结构starting with…作其后置定语;第二个分句宾语后紧跟的介词结构 in the first half of the alphabet 作其定语,against just 16后省略了 of George Bush's... had surnames。
  【译文】美国的总统和副总统的姓氏分别以B和C开头;乔治·布什的前任中(包括他的父亲)有26位的姓氏排在字母表的前半部分,而只有16个在后半部分。
  【点拨】respectively为副词,意为“各自地,分别地”。
  10. One theory, dreamt up in all the spare time enjoyed by the alphabetically 2 disadvantaged, is that the rot sets in early.
  【分析】复合句。句子主干为One theory…is that...,that 引导表语从句。句子的主语与be动词被过去分词短语 dreamt up...disadvantaged 分隔。过去分词短语 dreamt up…作后置定语,修饰theory。过去分词短语enjoyed by…为 all the spare time 的后置定语。the alphabetically disadvantaged的作用相当于名词,指一类人。
  【译文】那些在字母表中排序处于劣势的人花去所有的业余时间杜撰出一种理论,认为在很早的时候情况就已经开始不妙了。
  【点拨】1)rot原意为“腐烂,腐蚀,败坏”,此处的意思是“一连串的不利”,指因为姓氏的首字母在字母表中的位置靠后所遭受的歧视。2)set in“开始,到来

n.前任( predecessor的名词复数 );前辈;(被取代的)原有事物;前身
  • The new government set about dismantling their predecessors' legislation. 新政府正着手废除其前任所制定的法律。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Will new plan be any more acceptable than its predecessors? 新计划比原先的计划更能令人满意吗? 来自《简明英汉词典》
adv.照字母顺序排列地
  • I've arranged the books alphabetically so don't muddle them up. 我已按字母顺序把这些书整理了,千万不要再弄乱。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They are all filed alphabetically under author. 这些都是按照作者姓名的字母顺序归档的。 来自辞典例句
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