时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

   33. It is worrisome that society is medicalizing more and more behavioral problems, often defining as addictions 1 what earlier, sterner generations explained as weakness of will.


  【分析】多重复合句。句子主干为It is worrisome that...,it为形式主语,真正主语为that引导的从句。主语从句中,defining…为现在分词结构作伴随状语,其中又包含 what引导的名词性从句作defining的宾语,放在as addictions之后,defining与第一个as构成define…as结构。
  【译文】令人担忧的是,社会正在用医学方法处理越来越多的行为问题,常常把以前严厉的前辈们解释为意志薄弱的行为定义为"上瘾"。
  【点拨】1)worrisome“令人担忧的”。2)define ... as“把…定义为”。
  34. Pushed by science, or what claims to be science, society is reclassifying what once were considered character flaws or moral failings as personality disorders 2 akin 3 to physical disabilities.
  【分析】复合句。句子主干为society is reclassifying ..as。过去分词短语pushed by science作状语,or后由what引导的名词性从句与science并列;第二个what引导的名词性从句作reclassify的宾语;akin to physical disabilities作personality disorders的后置定语。
  【译文】在科学或所谓科学的推动下,社会将从前我们认为的性格缺陷或者道徳缺失重新划分为类似于生理障碍的人格障碍。
  【点拨】1) character flaw “性格缺陷”2)akin“相似的,类似的;同族的”,常与to连用。

瘾( addiction的名词复数 ); 吸毒成瘾; 沉溺; 癖好
  • He has removed the stigma of drug addictions. 他已经洗去吸毒的污点了。
  • Intelligent people are good at using reason to control excessive addictions. 智慧的人善于用理性来控制过度的嗜欲。
n.混乱( disorder的名词复数 );凌乱;骚乱;(身心、机能)失调
  • Reports of anorexia and other eating disorders are on the increase. 据报告,厌食症和其他饮食方面的功能紊乱发生率正在不断增长。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The announcement led to violent civil disorders. 这项宣布引起剧烈的骚乱。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.同族的,类似的
  • She painted flowers and birds pictures akin to those of earlier feminine painters.她画一些同早期女画家类似的花鸟画。
  • Listening to his life story is akin to reading a good adventure novel.听他的人生故事犹如阅读一本精彩的冒险小说。
标签: 考研英语
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agrigentoes
amanita ceciliae
Azcapotzalco
be in line for something
bisexualness
bonding molecular orbital
bordels
bring short off
buckling limit
cartilage cement
chain drive for beater
class of telegram
commentcode
covering harrow
crystallising
Daurskiy Khrebet
Day of the Covenant
dental soldering machine
devorativus
dgemm
display sign clause
dyslexia
eastertides
Eisenrosen
electric screwdriver
elephant fish
elu-tipTM
ethyl thiocyanide
extended diagnostic messages
extravehicular activity (eva)
ferroelectric lc
file call back
fly-ashes
foraminal
forward recovery voltage
free-wheeling clutch
gamestop
grammatophobia
gyulai
Humpage gears
Igbogila
index of adsorption
internalises
Lalaland
leucophaeus
lexemic
macroblock test generator
marigrams
mineralogical satellite
mphil
nonconceptualizable
Ocumare del Tuy
ODMG
opening ratio
opinon
Orion's Belt
papill? filiformes
pbotomethemoglobin
Perxid
pharmaceutics
phenylethanol amine
photo-oxidation
pivotal element
Plasmodium relictum var. matutinum
platedwork
pre-modern communication
pressed out boss
projection attribute
rectilinear flying
release fire
reprioritization
ridge-regression algorithm
rotary six station flanger
Sandy Point
Saveloy sausage
scutarius
Secologanoside
semiochemistry
separation-of-powers
servo speed control
Shiraza
shouls
signal check-out maintenance
skeleton coding
soetebier
Solor, Kep.
standing waves
stereotemplet triagulation
story-poems
streatch
supplementarylens
thalamic hyperesthetic anesthesia
to some extent
tonhalle
transom exhaust
Triangulum
Trichonat
triumphants
unfectual
volcanic skeleton
web range
zeisler