时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science.  I am Steve Mirsky.Got a minute?


Talk about your vicious cycles.  A new study finds that belly 1 fat could be making you hungrier.  Which would lead to more belly fat.  The research was performed at the University of Western Ontario.  The culprit is a hormone 2 called Neuropeptide Y, or NPY.  It was thought that only the brain produced this hormone, but no, your belly fat can make it too.  So NPY produced in the brain initially 3 makes you eat more and gain weight around your middle, and then that fat makes more NPY, which makes you eat more. Now, fat cells can’t reproduce themselves.  But the release of NPY can stimulate 4 the reproduction of cells that are precursors 5 to fat cells.  So the result is the same—more and more fat cells.  The researchers next want to come up with a way to easily detect the presence of the hormone—and to turn it off.  The hope is to identify and treat those people at greatest risk for becoming abdominally obese 6.  Because it would be easier to prevent obesity 7 than to treat the many diseases that obesity can lead to.


 


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American's 60 Second Science, I am Steve Mirsky.


 



n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛
  • The boss has a large belly.老板大腹便便。
  • His eyes are bigger than his belly.他眼馋肚饱。
n.荷尔蒙,激素,内分泌
  • Hormone implants are used as growth boosters.激素植入物被用作生长辅助剂。
  • This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body.这种荷尔蒙与体內其他荷尔蒙紧密地相互作用。
adv.最初,开始
  • The ban was initially opposed by the US.这一禁令首先遭到美国的反对。
  • Feathers initially developed from insect scales.羽毛最初由昆虫的翅瓣演化而来。
vt.刺激,使兴奋;激励,使…振奋
  • Your encouragement will stimulate me to further efforts.你的鼓励会激发我进一步努力。
  • Success will stimulate the people for fresh efforts.成功能鼓舞人们去作新的努力。
n.先驱( precursor的名词复数 );先行者;先兆;初期形式
  • Phenyl (or polyphenyl) substituted epoxides serve as excellent precursors to phenyl (or diphenyl) carbenes. 某些苯代(或多苯)环氧乙烷是制取带苯环(或二苯)碳烯的极好原料。 来自辞典例句
  • Note the presence of megakaryocytes, erythroid islands, and granulocytic precursors. 可见巨核细胞,红细胞岛和粒细胞前体细胞。 来自互联网
adj.过度肥胖的,肥大的
  • The old man is really obese,it can't be healthy.那位老人确实过于肥胖了,不能算是健康。
  • Being obese and lazy is dangerous to health.又胖又懒危害健康。
n.肥胖,肥大
  • One effect of overeating may be obesity.吃得过多能导致肥胖。
  • Sugar and fat can more easily lead to obesity than some other foods.糖和脂肪比其他食物更容易导致肥胖。
标签: SSS hormone
学英语单词
absolute track address
additional printed circuit
additive seasonal element
amebiasis of lung
apps-on-tap
ARPANET operation
astroturfers
attention identification
attornies
bank reserve
bearing capacity of seabed
bismuth sodium gluconate
bostrychid
callback security
centicell unit
cerebelli anterior incisurae
cost-sharing
covered interest differential
dead region
deaerating feed water heater
decontamination equipment
detachment
Dhritarashtra
directional beacon
disk read/write head
division of profit and loss
doqualast
Dorosomatinae
el ni?o
emaar
emats
epidermal cancer
extreme-rights
full tone original
GAPS (graphical analysis procedure for system simulation)
Glareolidae
gold specie standard
halavah
henans
henry sweets
Ijâfene, 'Elb
induction of fuel
integral controller
irradiance level
Kloosterman sum
lagging cover
laser exciter
LGW
lifting power
master connecting rod
mat deck plan
maximum entropy method
metagnathous
miscaptioned
MPSI
nacht und nebel
negative income tax
no money
octadecosyl
parametric and non-parametric classification
payment after inspection clause
phagic
ping sweep
pinion file
pool malebo
porcelain capacitor
prostearin
pulse lengthener
quadriphonic systems
radial drilling
rain wet
resonance neutron measurement
reticular apparatus
Richard M. Nixon
running commentary
Schwundstufe
scrubbiness
slipwing
spearmint oils
SPEC specification
ST_the-senses-and-sounds_the-senses-in-general
steel wire rope anchor line
stream flow routing
structure of the hilum
take a message
timber scaffold pole
time effect treatment
tog
totally positive
transglycosylase
upper flammable limit
Ust'-Kara
variable-value control
ventosity
very low frequency (vlf)
whenceforward
witold
wiveless
xanthoerythodermia
yucca gloriosa l.
Zilloy alloy