时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science.  I am Steve Mirsky.Got a minute?


Talk about your vicious cycles.  A new study finds that belly 1 fat could be making you hungrier.  Which would lead to more belly fat.  The research was performed at the University of Western Ontario.  The culprit is a hormone 2 called Neuropeptide Y, or NPY.  It was thought that only the brain produced this hormone, but no, your belly fat can make it too.  So NPY produced in the brain initially 3 makes you eat more and gain weight around your middle, and then that fat makes more NPY, which makes you eat more. Now, fat cells can’t reproduce themselves.  But the release of NPY can stimulate 4 the reproduction of cells that are precursors 5 to fat cells.  So the result is the same—more and more fat cells.  The researchers next want to come up with a way to easily detect the presence of the hormone—and to turn it off.  The hope is to identify and treat those people at greatest risk for becoming abdominally obese 6.  Because it would be easier to prevent obesity 7 than to treat the many diseases that obesity can lead to.


 


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American's 60 Second Science, I am Steve Mirsky.


 



n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛
  • The boss has a large belly.老板大腹便便。
  • His eyes are bigger than his belly.他眼馋肚饱。
n.荷尔蒙,激素,内分泌
  • Hormone implants are used as growth boosters.激素植入物被用作生长辅助剂。
  • This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body.这种荷尔蒙与体內其他荷尔蒙紧密地相互作用。
adv.最初,开始
  • The ban was initially opposed by the US.这一禁令首先遭到美国的反对。
  • Feathers initially developed from insect scales.羽毛最初由昆虫的翅瓣演化而来。
vt.刺激,使兴奋;激励,使…振奋
  • Your encouragement will stimulate me to further efforts.你的鼓励会激发我进一步努力。
  • Success will stimulate the people for fresh efforts.成功能鼓舞人们去作新的努力。
n.先驱( precursor的名词复数 );先行者;先兆;初期形式
  • Phenyl (or polyphenyl) substituted epoxides serve as excellent precursors to phenyl (or diphenyl) carbenes. 某些苯代(或多苯)环氧乙烷是制取带苯环(或二苯)碳烯的极好原料。 来自辞典例句
  • Note the presence of megakaryocytes, erythroid islands, and granulocytic precursors. 可见巨核细胞,红细胞岛和粒细胞前体细胞。 来自互联网
adj.过度肥胖的,肥大的
  • The old man is really obese,it can't be healthy.那位老人确实过于肥胖了,不能算是健康。
  • Being obese and lazy is dangerous to health.又胖又懒危害健康。
n.肥胖,肥大
  • One effect of overeating may be obesity.吃得过多能导致肥胖。
  • Sugar and fat can more easily lead to obesity than some other foods.糖和脂肪比其他食物更容易导致肥胖。
标签: SSS hormone
学英语单词
accident trauma
acetamido
adactylies
Adipidone
aetnas
alternating current servomotor
antenna beam angle
Apotactites
arytaenoid articular surface (or anterior facet)
basic regular expression
battened down
blade cavitation
blown foam
Borden,Sir Robert Laird
cancellability
chka
chromium dioxydichloride
citric acids
colour match
concurrent forces
Congestion avoidance
coring segregation
corn bunting
cross flow type air-screen separator
cut off grinding
dabrs
daniel garrison brintons
dbf
de(s)oxysugar
dentalise
devera
dry your eyes
Esoidine
feely box
female sex
floorwork
flow control relay
food processing plant
fouling
full weld
galley boat
gastrokinetic
gauge light
general catalog
GMSA
gottleib
Gütenzell-Hurbel
harebell
hatahs
heartbond
heighten
hellbox
henry jamess
HFSX
hit hard at
in ... corner
Intergovernment Sea Service
interpolation by continued-fractions
intervening-sequence
invasive blood pressure monitoring equipment
media industry
metarepresentations
multireel labeled file
Naptown
oac
Omniscan
opportunistic feeder
phased array sector scanner
picking shaft
pleopoda
portable transmitter
Portland, C.
postmillennium
Potamophis striatula
power-off conditions
preshadow method
pseudoaphakia
ramp-ups
reactor kinetics equation
resianty
rope's-end
rosa odorata var.erubescens rehd.et.wils
rudder coupling
run a cold bath
Salzhausen
sandblast finish
SC (supercharge)
spot assuming geometrical optics
streetes
STSN
suitably
tellurous acid
termination section
Tetrachlorodifluoropropane
ursulines
vibrational absorption attenuation
Volstruisfontein
wald-wolfowitz test
washed stock
Weinfelden
Welinite
wind bent