时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I'm Karen Hopkin, this will just take a minute.


 


Shakespeare once said: A rose by any other name would smell as sweet. And that is true today as it was 400 years ago. What's different now, though, is their smell doesn't travel as far as it used to. Or so say scientists in a study that appears online in the journal Atmospheric 1 Environment, researchers at the University of Virginia made a mathematical model to show how the fragrance 2 of flowers floats through the air. They found the presence of pollution slows the scents 4 down. Prior to the Industrial Revolution, the sweet smell of roses might drift for three quarters of a mile. Now, downwind of a major city, a flower's delicate bouquet 5 can't make it a full thousand feet. That's because the scent 3 molecules 6 produced by flowers are volatile 7, they chemically react with ozone 8 and other pollutants 9, and ka-bloomy. No more eau d’springtime. The effect might pose a minor 10 nuisance to modern poets, but it's a major problem for flowering plants and the insects that pollinate them, bumblebees find flowers by smelling them, less aroma 11 attracts fewer bees which ultimately means fewer flowers. So stop and smell the roses, if you're close enough.


 


Thanks for the minute, for Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I'm Karen Hopkin.

 



1 atmospheric
adj.大气的,空气的;大气层的;大气所引起的
  • Sea surface temperatures and atmospheric circulation are strongly coupled.海洋表面温度与大气环流是密切相关的。
  • Clouds return radiant energy to the surface primarily via the atmospheric window.云主要通过大气窗区向地表辐射能量。
2 fragrance
n.芬芳,香味,香气
  • The apple blossoms filled the air with their fragrance.苹果花使空气充满香味。
  • The fragrance of lavender filled the room.房间里充满了薰衣草的香味。
3 scent
n.气味,香味,香水,线索,嗅觉;v.嗅,发觉
  • The air was filled with the scent of lilac.空气中弥漫着丁香花的芬芳。
  • The flowers give off a heady scent at night.这些花晚上散发出醉人的芳香。
4 scents
n.香水( scent的名词复数 );气味;(动物的)臭迹;(尤指狗的)嗅觉
  • The air was fragrant with scents from the sea and the hills. 空气中荡漾着山和海的芬芳气息。
  • The winds came down with scents of the grass and wild flowers. 微风送来阵阵青草和野花的香气。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 bouquet
n.花束,酒香
  • This wine has a rich bouquet.这种葡萄酒有浓郁的香气。
  • Her wedding bouquet consisted of roses and ivy.她的婚礼花篮包括玫瑰和长春藤。
6 molecules
分子( molecule的名词复数 )
  • The structure of molecules can be seen under an electron microscope. 分子的结构可在电子显微镜下观察到。
  • Inside the reactor the large molecules are cracked into smaller molecules. 在反应堆里,大分子裂变为小分子。
7 volatile
adj.反复无常的,挥发性的,稍纵即逝的,脾气火爆的;n.挥发性物质
  • With the markets being so volatile,investments are at great risk.由于市场那么变化不定,投资冒着很大的风险。
  • His character was weak and volatile.他这个人意志薄弱,喜怒无常。
8 ozone
n.臭氧,新鲜空气
  • The ozone layer is a protective layer around the planet Earth.臭氧层是地球的保护层。
  • The capacity of ozone can adjust according of requirement.臭氧的产量可根据需要或调节。
9 pollutants
污染物质(尤指工业废物)( pollutant的名词复数 )
  • Pollutants are constantly being released into the atmosphere. 污染物质正在不断地被排放到大气中去。
  • The 1987 Amendments limit 301(g) discharges to a few well-studied nonconventional pollutants. 1987年的修正案把第301条(g)的普通排放限制施加在一些认真研究过的几种非常规污染物上。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
10 minor
adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修
  • The young actor was given a minor part in the new play.年轻的男演员在这出新戏里被分派担任一个小角色。
  • I gave him a minor share of my wealth.我把小部分财产给了他。
11 aroma
n.香气,芬芳,芳香
  • The whole house was filled with the aroma of coffee.满屋子都是咖啡的香味。
  • The air was heavy with the aroma of the paddy fields.稻花飘香。
标签: SSS Atmospheric
学英语单词
?-proteobacterial
a. testudineuss
Abbas, I(the Great)
Alcopon
antiaircraft ammunition
atheising
atomy
authentication factor
automethylate
bar-types
Better be alone than in bad company
bolt upright
bookmatch
burst interval
canine scabies
cardinal points
cross-claims
cyberlinguistic
cylinder grinding machine
d'hotel
downlock switch
elbow macaroni
eric (education resources information center)
erroneous measurement
esotropias
face measure
Gas-Ban
gigacubes
given number
group notch mode
gundy
halofenate
hanfmann
information question
inspans
intensity of sieve-mesh
L rest
Lezoux
light armed reconnaissance aircraft
locunule
loiss
lower-scoring
meisch
menire
multi storied factory building
muoi
natrium cetylosulphuricum
neve basin
non-hardened
nrt (non-repetitive manual cycle time)
on lockdown
open link
orbital payload
payment at a fixed future time
phytoserology
Pletenyy Tashlyk
Portersville
post-geosynclinal epoch
potassium aurate
presser wheel
projects
psoes
public outcry
pulse control factor
Pīr Morāl
rate of foreign exchange
RCVD
rejection boundary
retainer spring
rotating rectifier dish
shift berth
slow-to-operate relay
sluice-gate price
source program operation
south islands
speechworks
St Helens, Mt.
stand up to one's lick lick-log
statically determinate beam
storeowner
Streptococcus rheumaticus
sulphur pollution
swivelase
technical data office
tertians
thermal relaxation
tobis
tozzi
turntable doffing mechanism
twin position
uk -coloured
under-faculty
unhindered settling
valid item
veils
veller
viewing pyramid
waste water recirculating pump
water-leader
whitehearts
working boundary
Z-type 4-roll calender