时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I'm Karen Hopkin, this will just take a minute.


 


Shakespeare once said: A rose by any other name would smell as sweet. And that is true today as it was 400 years ago. What's different now, though, is their smell doesn't travel as far as it used to. Or so say scientists in a study that appears online in the journal Atmospheric 1 Environment, researchers at the University of Virginia made a mathematical model to show how the fragrance 2 of flowers floats through the air. They found the presence of pollution slows the scents 4 down. Prior to the Industrial Revolution, the sweet smell of roses might drift for three quarters of a mile. Now, downwind of a major city, a flower's delicate bouquet 5 can't make it a full thousand feet. That's because the scent 3 molecules 6 produced by flowers are volatile 7, they chemically react with ozone 8 and other pollutants 9, and ka-bloomy. No more eau d’springtime. The effect might pose a minor 10 nuisance to modern poets, but it's a major problem for flowering plants and the insects that pollinate them, bumblebees find flowers by smelling them, less aroma 11 attracts fewer bees which ultimately means fewer flowers. So stop and smell the roses, if you're close enough.


 


Thanks for the minute, for Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I'm Karen Hopkin.

 



1 atmospheric
adj.大气的,空气的;大气层的;大气所引起的
  • Sea surface temperatures and atmospheric circulation are strongly coupled.海洋表面温度与大气环流是密切相关的。
  • Clouds return radiant energy to the surface primarily via the atmospheric window.云主要通过大气窗区向地表辐射能量。
2 fragrance
n.芬芳,香味,香气
  • The apple blossoms filled the air with their fragrance.苹果花使空气充满香味。
  • The fragrance of lavender filled the room.房间里充满了薰衣草的香味。
3 scent
n.气味,香味,香水,线索,嗅觉;v.嗅,发觉
  • The air was filled with the scent of lilac.空气中弥漫着丁香花的芬芳。
  • The flowers give off a heady scent at night.这些花晚上散发出醉人的芳香。
4 scents
n.香水( scent的名词复数 );气味;(动物的)臭迹;(尤指狗的)嗅觉
  • The air was fragrant with scents from the sea and the hills. 空气中荡漾着山和海的芬芳气息。
  • The winds came down with scents of the grass and wild flowers. 微风送来阵阵青草和野花的香气。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 bouquet
n.花束,酒香
  • This wine has a rich bouquet.这种葡萄酒有浓郁的香气。
  • Her wedding bouquet consisted of roses and ivy.她的婚礼花篮包括玫瑰和长春藤。
6 molecules
分子( molecule的名词复数 )
  • The structure of molecules can be seen under an electron microscope. 分子的结构可在电子显微镜下观察到。
  • Inside the reactor the large molecules are cracked into smaller molecules. 在反应堆里,大分子裂变为小分子。
7 volatile
adj.反复无常的,挥发性的,稍纵即逝的,脾气火爆的;n.挥发性物质
  • With the markets being so volatile,investments are at great risk.由于市场那么变化不定,投资冒着很大的风险。
  • His character was weak and volatile.他这个人意志薄弱,喜怒无常。
8 ozone
n.臭氧,新鲜空气
  • The ozone layer is a protective layer around the planet Earth.臭氧层是地球的保护层。
  • The capacity of ozone can adjust according of requirement.臭氧的产量可根据需要或调节。
9 pollutants
污染物质(尤指工业废物)( pollutant的名词复数 )
  • Pollutants are constantly being released into the atmosphere. 污染物质正在不断地被排放到大气中去。
  • The 1987 Amendments limit 301(g) discharges to a few well-studied nonconventional pollutants. 1987年的修正案把第301条(g)的普通排放限制施加在一些认真研究过的几种非常规污染物上。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
10 minor
adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修
  • The young actor was given a minor part in the new play.年轻的男演员在这出新戏里被分派担任一个小角色。
  • I gave him a minor share of my wealth.我把小部分财产给了他。
11 aroma
n.香气,芬芳,芳香
  • The whole house was filled with the aroma of coffee.满屋子都是咖啡的香味。
  • The air was heavy with the aroma of the paddy fields.稻花飘香。
标签: SSS Atmospheric
学英语单词
advance stop
amicable
AMNT
atomic furnance
baby-bear
back-up programmer
balumil
banded-mails
Bangweulu, L.
bulk phosphate carrier
Calbayog
calciphilic
Cenazol
chaverri
chiefland
chlorauride
Cliffy Hd.
component symbol
computer-aided flow chart
concolores
contrast effects
coordinate trihedral
copias
coulin
counter-Koranic
cryand
cumberland caverns
decade counter tube
dextrosozone
dry-cave
eiris
elevator girl
Equus Burchelli
Estuary English
Euler-Maclaurin sum formula
falsecarding
Fargesia dracocephala
finitely generated field
free-range poultry keeping
gal.s
hand-wovens
ikuo
ill-effects
instantaneous rigor
interaural
jimenez del teul
KPO
lamellibranchia larva
laminated nozzle
lateral parity check
legal professional privilege
limitative
linebreak
Lisfranc fracture
location choice
loved
main water-table
metasemiotics
miyazawas
mock heroic
monomethylol urea
natural terategens
optimistic concurrency
overlordships
owner's risk of freezing
part leading
Parvaim
person to person call
placer dredge
Pleosporaceae
postcountershock
protection value
Rami choroidei ventriculi lateralis
reewe
Reutov
revolutionaire
rock abrasiveness
Saavedra Seamount
Sachang-ri
shelter-wood selection system
shortage of space
shoulder-bed correction
squamulae
subordinate crop
synadelphus
system transfer function
Terrorism Finance United States Executive Order
test text
thermionic emitter
thick-un
threadsafe
turn somebody off
typing out
uromyces wedeliae
Vyvenka
wait upon
water conservancy construction
waylon
weighing station
West Malling
wheelclamps
Wolff-Eisner reaction