时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语长难句讲解


英语课

 1996 翻译延伸


3、This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediate 1 goals but of possible consequence in the future.
【分析】
简单句。句子主干为This seems mostly effectively done, by supporting…为方式状语,其中not related to immediate goals 和 but of possible consequence in the future 是research的两个并列的后置定语。翻译时,by引导的方式状语可提前,置于句首;research的两个后置定语前置,译为“的”字结构,其中of possible consequence可译为动词结构“可能产生影响”;句子主干部分的被动语态可转换为主动语态,译为“能有效地解决这一问题”。
【点拨】
1、immediate“立即的;目前的;直接的”,本句中 immediate goals应译为“当前目标”。
【译文】
给某些与当前目标无关但将来可能产生影响的科研以支持,看来通常能有效地解决这一问题。?
4、However, the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle unable to deal with some of the world's more fascinating and delightful 2 aspects.
【分析】
复合句。本句是一个简单的so…that句型,that 引导结果状语从句,从句主干为elegant systems are…unable to deal with…。翻译时,主句中的被动结构the world is so made可转译为系表结构“世界就是如此”。由于结果状语从句较长,可单独翻译成句,状语in principle置于主语和系动词之间,译为“原则上”或“一般而言”,其他成分顺译。
【点拨】
1、elegant“优美的,优雅的;筒洁的”,本句中意为“完美的”。2、 aspect原意为“方面;方位;样子”,本句中根据前面的动词deal with,应译为“问题,课题”。
【译文】
然而,世界就是如此,完美的体系一般而言是无法解决世上某些更加引人入胜的课题的。

1 immediate
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的
  • His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
  • We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。
2 delightful
adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的
  • We had a delightful time by the seashore last Sunday.上星期天我们在海滨玩得真痛快。
  • Peter played a delightful melody on his flute.彼得用笛子吹奏了一支欢快的曲子。
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