时间:2019-01-07 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

今天我们要给大家介绍两个以break这个字为主的习惯用语。Break这个字有许多意思。它可以当做动词用,主要的意思是:打破,或用力把什么东西一分成二。Break也可以当做名词。我们今天要讲的第一个常用语就是把break用做名词的。 Give me a break! Give me a break是非常口语的说法。在不同的场合有不同的解释。Give me a break可以解释为:你得了吧!!或者是:你算了吧!我们来举一个例子。下面是一个人在跟他的朋友争论:


例句1: You really think Jennifer is the prettiest girl in our class? Give me a break! There're several girls in our class who are better looking then she is. To my mind, Lisa is tops. She not only has looks; she also has brains.


这个人说:你真的认为詹尼弗是我们班上最漂亮的女生?你算了吧!我们班上有好几个女生都比她好看。在我的心目中,利萨比谁都强。她不仅漂亮,而且脑子还很聪敏。


在这句话里,give me a break 是表示不同意别人的意见。


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下面我们再来给大家举一个例子。在这个例句里,give me a break的意思又不同了!这是一个哥哥在对他的小弟弟讲话。


例句2: Look, kid, I'm working on a term paper that's due 1 tomorrow. I promise to play the video game with you after dinner, OK? Come on, give me a break so I can finish this!


这个哥哥说:喂,小鬼,我正在写一份明天要交的学术报告。我保证吃完晚饭后就跟你一起玩电子游戏,行不行?得啦,你别烦我啦!让我把报告写完吧。


这个小弟弟肯定是缠着哥哥不放,影响哥哥做功课了。我们刚才已经说过,give me a break在不同情况下可以有不同的解释。以上讲的只是其中的两种解释。


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我们再来给大家讲一个跟break这个字有关的习惯用语。To break even. 在give me a break当中,break是当做一个名词,to break even, 很明显,break在这里就是用做动词了。Even在这里的意思就是:对等的。To break even这个说法在商业界用的比较多。意思是:在做了一段生意以后,比如说,做了一年生意以后,你手里的钱跟你刚开始做生意时有的钱一样多。换句话说,也就是在这一年时间里,你的开支跟你的收入一样。下面是一个饭店老板,他的饭店已经开了两年了,他在说他的收益和损失。


例句3: Our first year was pretty tough. In fact, we lost money. This second year I think we'll break even. And now that we are getting more customers, next year we expect to make a healthy profit.


这位老板说:饭店开张后的第一年,对我们来说是很困难的。事实上,我们还亏了钱。今年是第二年,我想我们能做到收支平衡。现在我们顾客越来越多,我想明年我们能够获得很多利润。


美国的饭店各式各样,但是它们都面临很激烈的竞争。没有能力在竞争中生存下来的就只能被淘汰。即便是生意很兴隆的饭店,工作也很辛苦,每天都要工作十几个小时。人们说他们赚了钱,可是没有时间去花钱。


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手头有点钱的美国人一向都很喜欢买股票来行投资。《华盛顿邮报》曾经登过一篇报导,说一个政府雇员如何把平时省下来的钱买股票投资,结果成了百万富翁。下面这个例子就是一个人在说他的投资情况。


例句4: Soon after I bought some stocks 3 early last year, the stock 2 prices went down so much that I lost half of my money. Fortunately, I didn't sell them. With the market going up since this year, I've now reached the point where I break even.


这人说:去年年初我买了一些股票后不久,股票价格下跌了好多;我的钱损失了一半。幸好我没有抛出。今年股票价格不断上升,我现在已经到了不亏本的水平。



n.应得物;adj.预定的,应付的,到期的,应有的
  • I received nothing except what was due to me.除了我应得的东西,我并未接受任何东西。
  • The rocket is due to lift off at noon on Friday.火箭定于星期五中午发射。
n.存货,储备;树干;血统;股份;家畜;adj.存货的;平凡的,惯用的;股票的;畜牧的;vt.进货,采购;储存;供给;vi.出新芽;进货
  • The shop takes stock every week on Friday mornings.这家商店每星期五早晨盘点存货。
  • Experts have forecast an upturn in the stock market.专家已预测股票市场价格有上升趋势。
n.(树木等的)干( stock的名词复数 );公债;家系;家族
  • The manager wants to clear off the old stocks in the warehouse. 经理想把仓库里积压的存货处理掉。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They want to unload the stocks on the market. 他们想把股票在市场上抛售掉。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
abudrahm
aidoiomania
Amami rabbit
android type
aniridic
autonurse
back order sales
Baja, Pta.
bargaining range
basinal facies
be bolted out
bleaching agent I for wool
blissed
bookin'
Borjeson
bunker train
celal
centrifugal slurry pump
Chapman-Enskog theory
chlorhexidine gluconate
circular magnetization mode
climacterical
column selection
cyclostrophic convergence
derogately
DI.TA.
digital AF
divisibility relation
entoptygma
equitonic scale
euphoria didyma bl.
exhaltation
finite subset
fixed wiring method
flavous
four-sideds
genus Zaglossus
gramm-
Gusinaya Zemlya, Poluostrov
heater characteristic of X-ray tube
hilgard
htmolymphadenosis
hydroxyindole-O-methyltransferase
immuno-electrophoresis
jugoslav
Kafwira
kenzoes
Koko Yimidir
lagging casing
large white petunias
leiofibroma
low-efficiency
Machilus chinensis
megabit system
metalizations
Microsoft disk operating system
mixerlorry
Mobley magnet
morphological geotectonics
motive of lucre
multichassis multilink PPP
negative factorial multinomial distribution
nosie feedback pcm
notched speed sensing rail
opinione
optimum extrusion angle of die
orange-caramel
particle terminal velocity
phenoloxidases
Picard method
plain turning
polar arm
Pr-Nb fused alumina
preand
preflare
protracter
puncturer
rare earth (re)
realized holding gain
river joint
riveting in groups
rosette test
Scorton
sedov
sino - us relations
sleaze-ridden
smooth note
spam for life
sticky dog
strap-bored block
sulfanilylazide
sun-oriented vehicle
telephony carrier
trestle board
ullage rocket
USP acid test
ville system
vincent candela
viral encephalomyelitides
wheelie-bins
whittered
zipping your lips