时间:2019-01-06 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

at the drop of a hat


to talk through one's hat


今天我们要给大家介绍两个和"帽子",也就是英文里的"hat"这个字有关的习惯用语。二次世界大战以前,美国人一年四季都戴帽子。可是,那些和"hat"这个字有关的俗语却仍然常常出现在人们的讲话中。今天我们首先给大家介绍下面这个俗语:at the drop of a hat。At the drop of a hat的意思是:一有信号可以马上行动。它往往用来形容那些脾气很暴燥的人,例如像下面这个例子中的人:


例句-1: Tom Atkins is usually a good-hearted, friendly guy. But he has one problem--a hot temper 1. Say something he doesn't agree with, and he'll start a loud argument at the drop of a hat.


这个话的意思是:"汤姆·阿特金斯一般来说是一个心地善良,很友好的人。但是,他有一个毛病,那就是脾气太坏。要是你说些什么他不同意的话,他可以马上和你大声争辩。"


At the drop of a hat这个习惯用语不一定要用于争辩或打架的场合。它也可以解释为:在有必要的时候,某人可以立即行动,就像下面这个例子所说的那样:


例句-2: I have a job that involves a lot of travel on short notice. I always keep one bag packed so I'm ready to go at the drop of a hat when I get a call from the boss asking me to catch the next plane to Chicago.


这句话是说:"我的工作经常需要在得到通知后马上出门去。所以,我老是有一只箱子,里面放好了出门需要用的东西,这样当我接到我老板的电话让我乘下一班飞机去芝加哥的时候,我可以立即动身。"


******


今天我们要讲的第二个俗语是:to talk through one's hat。To talk through one's hat这个俗语的意思就是:说话的人自己根本不懂,所以他的话实际上是胡说八道。这个俗语是出自两百年前的一次总统竞选。在1888年,纽约的一家报纸登了一幅漫画,讽刺当时正在竞选总统的本杰明·哈里森。哈里森经常戴一顶很高的帽子,所以漫画家把他的帽子画得很大,连他的脸都给遮住了。漫画下面的注解说,当哈里森发表竞选演说的时候,他是通过他的帽子向听众说话的,也就是他是在胡说八道。尽管如此,哈里森还是在那次竞选中当选为美国总统。下面我们就to talk through one's hat来举一个例子:


例句-3: Anybody who says we can balance the budget without raising taxes is just talking through his hat.


这是说:"谁要是说我们能够在不提高税收的情况下使预算平衡的话,那真是胡说八道。"


我们再来举个例子吧:


例句-4: Hey, don't listen to that guy. He's talking through his hat when he tells people that two-headed men from Mars 2 have landed a spaceship near Washington 3 and the government is keeping it secret.


这个人在对旁人说:"喂,你别听那家伙的话。他告诉别人说,有些长两个头的人从火星乘一架宇宙飞船来到华盛顿附近,而政府把这件事掩盖起来,不让公众知道。这人简直是在胡说八道。"


我们给大家介绍了两个和"hat"这个字有关的俗语。第一个是:at the drop of a hat。这个俗语的意思是,一有信号马上就可以行动。有时它可以指脾气很暴燥的人一触即发,但也可以用于一般情况下。今天我们讲的第二个俗语是:to talk through one's hat。To talk through one's hat是指说话的人对主题根本不懂,是在胡说八道。



n.恶劣的心情,心绪焦躁;性情,脾气
  • The man lost his temper and struck out wildly.那人因发怒而大打出手。
  • One day the man flew at me in a temper.一天,那个人冲着我大发脾气。
n.火星,战争
  • As of now we don't know much about Mars.目前我们对火星还知之甚少。
  • He contended that there must be life on Mars.他坚信火星上面一定有生物。
n.华盛顿特区(是美国首都)
  • His birthplace is Washington,but he lives in San Francisco.他出生于华盛顿,但住在旧金山。
  • They, together with my father,have gone to Washington.他们和我父亲一起去华盛顿了。
学英语单词
A Treatise on Blood Troubles
A.K.C.
Ancenis
Antiangor
ataxia cerebral
Autoskarn
baldists
behat
Benderok, Sungai
bioadhesion
biopterin
bodyfat
bring a hornets' nest about one's ears
burst-error channel
Caulobacteraceae
cement fibrolite plate
central processing
chigger mite
cold-junction
color subcarrier oscillator
control blade
cosmical aerodynamics
Croton lachnocarpus
cyclohexane
degradation of structure
demilitarizations
duro meter
electromagnetic logging
enclosed accommodation space
erinites
false lights
family scarabaeidaes
fifthly
flooding irrigation method
francisco goyas
frisson
gay Greek
genus Bungarus
glider guns
greater burdock
height of A-frame
islands of stability
Jihomoravský Kraj
Kaumalapau
keysville
khirbet qumran
kirnbergers
mellownesses
Mendelian population
Microtis
Moraxellaceae
neonaticide
on-state losses
onigiri
oword
pad-type thermocouple
parting planing tool
pentapetes phoenicea l.
perityphlitides
populum
press endorsement
promotions
pseudothiobinupharidine
rebatches
reclaimed acid
red myelocyte
Relafen
requisition on title
revolving radio beacon
ringshaped sprinkler
rivets for name plate
santes bell
sarsaponin
Schnee bath
secondary-articulation
short call
shortwave broadcasting
snowgrass
Spanish treasure fleet
split-row fertilizer boot
stacked heads
statute titles
steering-knuckle
storage/retrieve machine (s/r machine)
take enjoyment in
therapeutae (europe)
timer scale
trans-3-cis-4-dibromo-tert-butylcyclohexane
turncock
Ukrainian alphabet
unevidence
unsigned binary number
Venturiaceae
viraginous
VOSA
w-why
waymon
weighted average earings per share
World Cup, Table
yaugh