Every flu seasonthats now through the springepidemiologists track flu infections as they break out across the country. And they forecast how bad it's going to get: at the national level, regionally, state by state. They even forecast for metro areas,

发表于:2019-01-20 / 阅读(48) / 评论(0) 分类 2016年Scientific American(十二)月

Babies benefit from breast-feedingthey have a lower risk of infections, vomiting and diarrhea and less of a chance of later developing adult onset diabetes. And now a study finds that being breast-fed helps protect infants who are genetically predisp

发表于:2018-12-24 / 阅读(67) / 评论(0) 分类 2016年Scientific American(十二)月

Advocates for self-driving cars love to tout the benefits the cars would bring, such as fewer accidents and less congestion. Another alleged value of being a passenger rather than a driver is more productivityyou could work rather than concentrate on

发表于:2018-12-24 / 阅读(60) / 评论(0) 分类 2016年Scientific American(十二)月

It's bad enough that mosquitoes suck our blood, and sometimes pass on disease. But there's more. They can actually give you a disease and pee on you at the same time. Adding insult to injury if you will. Jerod Denton, a pharmacologist at Vanderbilt U

发表于:2018-12-24 / 阅读(70) / 评论(0) 分类 2016年Scientific American(十二)月

When you spill a liquid on the ground, it splashes. But if youre a guy using a urinal, or, more important, if the liquid is dangerous, say, an infected blood sample, you want to limit splashing. In other words: If an accident happens, you want the dr

发表于:2018-12-24 / 阅读(56) / 评论(0) 分类 2016年Scientific American(十二)月

Old Yeller was a great smeller. Dogs in general have superior smelling abilities. They detect dead bodies, illegal drugs and explosiveseven cancer. But dogs don't just have great olfactory gear. Another reason they're amazing chemical detectors? [sni

发表于:2018-12-24 / 阅读(53) / 评论(0) 分类 2016年Scientific American(十二)月

Perhaps youve seen the famous TED talk about so-called power poses. It encouraged viewers to change the course of their lives by assuming what are thought of as dominant postures. So you make yourself big, you stretch out, you take up space. You're b

发表于:2018-12-24 / 阅读(60) / 评论(0) 分类 2016年Scientific American(十二)月

In March 2015, the co-pilot of Germanwings Flight 9525 crashed the jet into the French Alps, killing himself and 149 others. Later on, investigators found out he'd googled poisons, and living wills. And he'd previously been treated for severe depress

发表于:2018-12-02 / 阅读(81) / 评论(0) 分类 2016年Scientific American(十二)月

The little brown bat was once abundant in the eastern U.S. But within the last 15 years, a fungus called Pseudogynmoascus destructans infiltrated a cave in upstate New York. This fungus causes whats called white-nose syndrome in bats. The illness has

发表于:2018-12-02 / 阅读(58) / 评论(0) 分类 2016年Scientific American(十二)月

Pregnancy brings big physical changes to a woman's body. But what three neuroscientists were more interested in was, what does it do to the womans brain? We were in our 30s, and we were thinking I'd like to have a baby, but look at this, look at this

发表于:2018-12-02 / 阅读(83) / 评论(0) 分类 2016年Scientific American(十二)月

You may have spotted V-shaped squadrons of geese heading south this fall. But for many migrantslike smaller songbirdsnighttime is the right time, when it comes to migration. Winds are gentler. And darkness helps them avoid airborne attacks. Of course

发表于:2018-12-02 / 阅读(77) / 评论(0) 分类 2016年Scientific American(十二)月

Tens of trillions of microbes call our living bodies home. But when we die? The first thing that happens is basically ecosystem collapsewhere you have a tremendous loss of diversity. Nathan Lents, a molecular biologist at John Jay College in New York

发表于:2018-12-02 / 阅读(101) / 评论(0) 分类 2016年Scientific American(十二)月

Global warming deniers love to point to cold or snow as evidence against climate change. Like Oklahoma Senator James Inhofe. Remember last year, when he tossed a snowball in Congress? You know what this is? It's a snowball. It's very, very cold out.

发表于:2018-12-02 / 阅读(78) / 评论(0) 分类 2016年Scientific American(十二)月

Human parents usually have one or sometimes two offspring at a time, and when babies get delivered we pour all our energy into child rearing. But other animals raise lots of babies at once. And the weaker individuals can be at a big disadvantage. If

发表于:2018-12-02 / 阅读(87) / 评论(0) 分类 2016年Scientific American(十二)月

You are what you eat, the old expression goes. But it leaves out one crucial detail. We don't dine alone. We dine with trillions of friends. Jeff Gordon, a microbiologist at Washington University in Saint Louis. And they are partners in consuming the

发表于:2018-12-02 / 阅读(76) / 评论(0) 分类 2016年Scientific American(十二)月