时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:2016年Scientific American(十二)月


英语课

 


Advocates for self-driving cars love to tout 1 the benefits the cars would bring, such as fewer accidents and less congestion 2. Another alleged 3 value of being a passenger rather than a driver is more productivity—you could work rather than concentrate on driving. But most people might not spend their newfound free time in self-driving cars whittling 4 down their to-do lists. 


That’s according to a study by Michael Sivak and Brandon Schoettle at The University of Michigan’s Sustainable Worldwide Transportation program. [Michael Sivak and Brandon Schoettle, Would Self-Driving Vehicles Increase Occupant Productivity?]


The researchers surveyed people in the U.S., Australia, China, India, Japan and the U.K. And about 62 percent of respondents said self-driving cars would not make them more productive. For one thing, 23 percent of the group said they won’t ride in a self-driving car in the first place. And then there are the people who get motion sickness—they obviously can’t work. Plus, another 36 percent said they’d be too concerned to do anything but watch the road.  


The researchers also noted 5 that most trips average 19 minutes—not really long enough to get anything truly substantial done. Or to catch some quality zzzzz’s.  


Of course, the level of apprehension 6 people experience in self-driving cars , or about getting into them, may change in the long-run. But this study is another reminder 7 that there’s still a lot to be figured out before automatic autos rule the roadways.


—Erika Beras



1 tout
v.推销,招徕;兜售;吹捧,劝诱
  • They say it will let them tout progress in the war.他们称这将有助于鼓吹他们在战争中的成果。
  • If your case studies just tout results,don't bother requiring registration to view them.如果你的案例研究只是吹捧结果,就别烦扰别人来注册访问了。
2 congestion
n.阻塞,消化不良
  • The congestion in the city gets even worse during the summer.夏天城市交通阻塞尤为严重。
  • Parking near the school causes severe traffic congestion.在学校附近泊车会引起严重的交通堵塞。
3 alleged
a.被指控的,嫌疑的
  • It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
  • alleged irregularities in the election campaign 被指称竞选运动中的不正当行为
4 whittling
v.切,削(木头),使逐渐变小( whittle的现在分词 )
  • Inflation has been whittling away their savings. 通货膨胀使他们的积蓄不断减少。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He is whittling down the branch with a knife to make a handle for his hoe. 他在用刀削树枝做一把锄头柄。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 noted
adj.著名的,知名的
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
6 apprehension
n.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘捕;忧虑
  • There were still areas of doubt and her apprehension grew.有些地方仍然存疑,于是她越来越担心。
  • She is a girl of weak apprehension.她是一个理解力很差的女孩。
7 reminder
n.提醒物,纪念品;暗示,提示
  • I have had another reminder from the library.我又收到图书馆的催还单。
  • It always took a final reminder to get her to pay her share of the rent.总是得发给她一份最后催缴通知,她才付应该交的房租。
学英语单词
actual cone angle
al udayyah (el odaiya)
alternating-variable search
anamnesis
angulus lateralis
aphasias
armandii
atergatis integerrimus
atom efficiency
axes of inertia
base carriage
blew his own trumpet
butyl disulfide
cable bearer
carrillo
cataclastic breccia
catalog of articles for sale
catches sight
chloroacetonitrile
cinemaphotographer
closetting
connected asymptotic paths
cotton seed cake
critical speed of second order
crystallization process
custom ASIC
cute hoorism
dartist
depth of penetration
dianthracene
diesel tractor
dimagnesium
Diospyros L.
disaffirmance
discharging circuit
entwining
Eucalypt gunnii
ex capitalization
explosive-actuated device
exposed cord in tyre cavity
facultative sterility
Feldhausen
Fethiye(Makri)
fiacco
go bugs
grillandus
Highers
horsebreaker
image retention
internal safe management code
iso-price line
Kamysmulla, Ozero
lordgan (lordegan)
mad with pain
marsot
Maru Hāyk'
mauritanies
mcfedries
medical-supply
meronomy
moulding turntable
Multistage Dividend Discount Model
nativelike
Nelson's elk
non-absorbing state
order eurypteridas
ossa triquetrum
otitis mucosis
overbuys
partly filled compartment
pasquinian
pension-fund
period delay mechanism
PFOB
pitchstone
port neck crown
postfrontal pharyngeal dilators
provide bail for
psychosynthesis
reserve funds of coin
restaurer
Rhizoma Curculigins
ritchey
sawers
self-filling
single rope haulage
spillover dalt
straw spreader
survey of existing station yard survey
swls
tracer bullet
transvaal system
travellest
TSI (turbine supervisory instrument)
tunnel-visioned
two-stage joint
Villiers-le-Bel
weidman
what goes around comes around
white blood cell,white blood corpuscle
whooosh
wire wrapped screen pipe