时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:2016年Scientific American(十二)月


英语课

 


Advocates for self-driving cars love to tout 1 the benefits the cars would bring, such as fewer accidents and less congestion 2. Another alleged 3 value of being a passenger rather than a driver is more productivity—you could work rather than concentrate on driving. But most people might not spend their newfound free time in self-driving cars whittling 4 down their to-do lists. 


That’s according to a study by Michael Sivak and Brandon Schoettle at The University of Michigan’s Sustainable Worldwide Transportation program. [Michael Sivak and Brandon Schoettle, Would Self-Driving Vehicles Increase Occupant Productivity?]


The researchers surveyed people in the U.S., Australia, China, India, Japan and the U.K. And about 62 percent of respondents said self-driving cars would not make them more productive. For one thing, 23 percent of the group said they won’t ride in a self-driving car in the first place. And then there are the people who get motion sickness—they obviously can’t work. Plus, another 36 percent said they’d be too concerned to do anything but watch the road.  


The researchers also noted 5 that most trips average 19 minutes—not really long enough to get anything truly substantial done. Or to catch some quality zzzzz’s.  


Of course, the level of apprehension 6 people experience in self-driving cars , or about getting into them, may change in the long-run. But this study is another reminder 7 that there’s still a lot to be figured out before automatic autos rule the roadways.


—Erika Beras



1 tout
v.推销,招徕;兜售;吹捧,劝诱
  • They say it will let them tout progress in the war.他们称这将有助于鼓吹他们在战争中的成果。
  • If your case studies just tout results,don't bother requiring registration to view them.如果你的案例研究只是吹捧结果,就别烦扰别人来注册访问了。
2 congestion
n.阻塞,消化不良
  • The congestion in the city gets even worse during the summer.夏天城市交通阻塞尤为严重。
  • Parking near the school causes severe traffic congestion.在学校附近泊车会引起严重的交通堵塞。
3 alleged
a.被指控的,嫌疑的
  • It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
  • alleged irregularities in the election campaign 被指称竞选运动中的不正当行为
4 whittling
v.切,削(木头),使逐渐变小( whittle的现在分词 )
  • Inflation has been whittling away their savings. 通货膨胀使他们的积蓄不断减少。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He is whittling down the branch with a knife to make a handle for his hoe. 他在用刀削树枝做一把锄头柄。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 noted
adj.著名的,知名的
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
6 apprehension
n.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘捕;忧虑
  • There were still areas of doubt and her apprehension grew.有些地方仍然存疑,于是她越来越担心。
  • She is a girl of weak apprehension.她是一个理解力很差的女孩。
7 reminder
n.提醒物,纪念品;暗示,提示
  • I have had another reminder from the library.我又收到图书馆的催还单。
  • It always took a final reminder to get her to pay her share of the rent.总是得发给她一份最后催缴通知,她才付应该交的房租。
学英语单词
Abidji
acacctin
Actaea spicata
anthrogenic plant community
anti-enzyme
antiarch
appeal to the country
applied sociology
biparasitic
bodianus axillaris
buzzer wave meter
Carpenterville
cartes blanches
celerie
centrifugal chromatography
chamemile
cheapskate
compatriot
completion rate
congruential sequence
continuous-wave modulation
cooling water inlet temperature
customs deposit
degree of calcination
destinable
disjasket
distribution theory
domini gene
draining of crankcase
electrical energy
electrorheological
elliptic partial differential operator
extirped
fire-extinguishing time
fission yield with slow neutrons
four-ball
from the very nature of the of things
full treatments
gel rubber
glottalisation
gluonics
guinea corns
hattie caraway
Hemet
horizontal retort process
ibtisam
in mind
in this aspect
increased-safety motor
interference magnifier
interracial marriage
Is he the tall man on the left
isaac newton(1643-1727)
kraeutler
La Guama
lag or lead
latrotoxins
longlisted
lower critical temperature
Macdonald, Sir John Alexander
megaisochores
mental states
monadelphus
moving of telephone
network link
networking platform
Niandankoro
number of windings
oleoresinous ready mixed paint
oxygen-cardiorespirography
pallet cock screw
plastoelastic body
pluristratified
pocket calculators
Preetz
program miss
pulsed hydrogen arc
ritournelles
rudder tackle
schucks
selfreport
sell my soul
semi-closed interval
shumsky
sign of ratio
spin-orbit splitting
stalling relay
statutory consolidation
stereochemical effect
stress-deviation
Strobilanthes heteroclita
student-related
subchannel address
substitute king
terminal decision
time series vector
timocharis
tracks in surface
Trichocereus
tricresyl phosphate
twenty-seven
windbend