时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:2016年Scientific American(十二)月


英语课

 


Advocates for self-driving cars love to tout 1 the benefits the cars would bring, such as fewer accidents and less congestion 2. Another alleged 3 value of being a passenger rather than a driver is more productivity—you could work rather than concentrate on driving. But most people might not spend their newfound free time in self-driving cars whittling 4 down their to-do lists. 


That’s according to a study by Michael Sivak and Brandon Schoettle at The University of Michigan’s Sustainable Worldwide Transportation program. [Michael Sivak and Brandon Schoettle, Would Self-Driving Vehicles Increase Occupant Productivity?]


The researchers surveyed people in the U.S., Australia, China, India, Japan and the U.K. And about 62 percent of respondents said self-driving cars would not make them more productive. For one thing, 23 percent of the group said they won’t ride in a self-driving car in the first place. And then there are the people who get motion sickness—they obviously can’t work. Plus, another 36 percent said they’d be too concerned to do anything but watch the road.  


The researchers also noted 5 that most trips average 19 minutes—not really long enough to get anything truly substantial done. Or to catch some quality zzzzz’s.  


Of course, the level of apprehension 6 people experience in self-driving cars , or about getting into them, may change in the long-run. But this study is another reminder 7 that there’s still a lot to be figured out before automatic autos rule the roadways.


—Erika Beras



1 tout
v.推销,招徕;兜售;吹捧,劝诱
  • They say it will let them tout progress in the war.他们称这将有助于鼓吹他们在战争中的成果。
  • If your case studies just tout results,don't bother requiring registration to view them.如果你的案例研究只是吹捧结果,就别烦扰别人来注册访问了。
2 congestion
n.阻塞,消化不良
  • The congestion in the city gets even worse during the summer.夏天城市交通阻塞尤为严重。
  • Parking near the school causes severe traffic congestion.在学校附近泊车会引起严重的交通堵塞。
3 alleged
a.被指控的,嫌疑的
  • It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
  • alleged irregularities in the election campaign 被指称竞选运动中的不正当行为
4 whittling
v.切,削(木头),使逐渐变小( whittle的现在分词 )
  • Inflation has been whittling away their savings. 通货膨胀使他们的积蓄不断减少。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He is whittling down the branch with a knife to make a handle for his hoe. 他在用刀削树枝做一把锄头柄。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 noted
adj.著名的,知名的
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
6 apprehension
n.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘捕;忧虑
  • There were still areas of doubt and her apprehension grew.有些地方仍然存疑,于是她越来越担心。
  • She is a girl of weak apprehension.她是一个理解力很差的女孩。
7 reminder
n.提醒物,纪念品;暗示,提示
  • I have had another reminder from the library.我又收到图书馆的催还单。
  • It always took a final reminder to get her to pay her share of the rent.总是得发给她一份最后催缴通知,她才付应该交的房租。
学英语单词
ala-tau cattle
Alcudia, B.de
amulius
apparent danger
as plain as Salisbury
assimilate
bacteriolytic reaction
BLB mask
blood plasma
buffet test
bumper absorber
catch a glimpse of
checking of quality of goods
chhetri
cladded fiber
collision vector
conacred
condensing boiler
contour strip intercropping
CrmA
deforming force
demurrage of handling equipment
device availability
discolourisation
donutty
economic lifeline
economizer hopper
epididymovasostomy
epigastric upset
exceeding one's authority
fiblaferon
first-dose
flamethrowers
gas-protection clothing
grizzles
health care provider
hepatoptosis
home-born
hypomyelinogenesis
ice mine
impatiens omeiana hook.f.
inspection item
inverted nine-spot water flooding pattern
isentropic process
juzna morava
kasparaitis
kinnikinick
landscrip
lichen ruber moniliformis
light sensitive relay
loose-skin character
macrosales model
Manja
marine organic geochemistry
Marxists
mechanical instability
modulation peak
mortar paving
mucormycosis
mutilate
net generator
nicomelane
oceanic troposphere
opal agate
ou-
p-bromobenzyl bromide
palaeoliberals
paperbark tree
Passenger Transport Department
Pelotas, Pta.
postsystolic
pure line breeding
radburns
radio-competitive assay
regts
renal failure index
Rennyo
Saint Isaac's Cathedral
sandbagging
servant girl
shudderings
social death
solid car
space variance
spot facing cutter
styfe
summer form
tahils
tetraacetic
tilting lens rectifier
transhipment charge
transverse career path
trollslayers
Tututepec
two way coupling
Ukrainianisation
urinogenital ridge
vamures
vasicentric type
ventral sinus
volume discounts
voluntary prosecutor