时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:2016年Scientific American(十二)月


英语课

 


Advocates for self-driving cars love to tout 1 the benefits the cars would bring, such as fewer accidents and less congestion 2. Another alleged 3 value of being a passenger rather than a driver is more productivity—you could work rather than concentrate on driving. But most people might not spend their newfound free time in self-driving cars whittling 4 down their to-do lists. 


That’s according to a study by Michael Sivak and Brandon Schoettle at The University of Michigan’s Sustainable Worldwide Transportation program. [Michael Sivak and Brandon Schoettle, Would Self-Driving Vehicles Increase Occupant Productivity?]


The researchers surveyed people in the U.S., Australia, China, India, Japan and the U.K. And about 62 percent of respondents said self-driving cars would not make them more productive. For one thing, 23 percent of the group said they won’t ride in a self-driving car in the first place. And then there are the people who get motion sickness—they obviously can’t work. Plus, another 36 percent said they’d be too concerned to do anything but watch the road.  


The researchers also noted 5 that most trips average 19 minutes—not really long enough to get anything truly substantial done. Or to catch some quality zzzzz’s.  


Of course, the level of apprehension 6 people experience in self-driving cars , or about getting into them, may change in the long-run. But this study is another reminder 7 that there’s still a lot to be figured out before automatic autos rule the roadways.


—Erika Beras



1 tout
v.推销,招徕;兜售;吹捧,劝诱
  • They say it will let them tout progress in the war.他们称这将有助于鼓吹他们在战争中的成果。
  • If your case studies just tout results,don't bother requiring registration to view them.如果你的案例研究只是吹捧结果,就别烦扰别人来注册访问了。
2 congestion
n.阻塞,消化不良
  • The congestion in the city gets even worse during the summer.夏天城市交通阻塞尤为严重。
  • Parking near the school causes severe traffic congestion.在学校附近泊车会引起严重的交通堵塞。
3 alleged
a.被指控的,嫌疑的
  • It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
  • alleged irregularities in the election campaign 被指称竞选运动中的不正当行为
4 whittling
v.切,削(木头),使逐渐变小( whittle的现在分词 )
  • Inflation has been whittling away their savings. 通货膨胀使他们的积蓄不断减少。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He is whittling down the branch with a knife to make a handle for his hoe. 他在用刀削树枝做一把锄头柄。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 noted
adj.著名的,知名的
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
6 apprehension
n.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘捕;忧虑
  • There were still areas of doubt and her apprehension grew.有些地方仍然存疑,于是她越来越担心。
  • She is a girl of weak apprehension.她是一个理解力很差的女孩。
7 reminder
n.提醒物,纪念品;暗示,提示
  • I have had another reminder from the library.我又收到图书馆的催还单。
  • It always took a final reminder to get her to pay her share of the rent.总是得发给她一份最后催缴通知,她才付应该交的房租。
学英语单词
-zor
a piece of the action
actinium uranium series
adulteress
afteroperation
algebraic formal pattern recognition
ayo el chico
Ayvalι
Bahru
Behla's bodies
binge-eating syndromes
boat pad
boron-filled ionization chamber
break it off
capacity earth
carrottops
Clairaut, Alexis Claude
coalhouses
comparison lever
conventional expressing method
cross someone
curarine
Dame Alicia Markova
deck cargo main line
Demonte
designation hole
dischayte
distillable fractions
electroactivities
electronic-visual-auditory training aid
end-stopped cell
engineering mathematics
error check
exichnia
formation fluid pressure
gaudio
giant river prawn
go far towards
go to smash
goal definition
Gurvinder
hand-carveds
heart's
hornbl
hossie
inassurance
industry in the interior
intershoot
Kawasaki's disease
kerbelas
lagging time
lifting cam
limitation period
llamahs
lvdt
measurement of capital formation
member recipient
metformine
misappearance
mishu
motor bed plate
mush bite
non-optical propagation
nuclear reactor safety
office hoteling
offshore petroleum discharge system
Osttirol
outbalanced
outbribed
overall magnetization
pansensism
Petryayevo
pinch trimming
Pinocchio illusion
Piomba, Torrente
pit-pony
plankton type community
Purchased power
Pyrularia inermis
qualificators
request to send (rs)
Rio de Oro, B.de
rudolfinum
SCJ
secondary analysis
sippers
smelt tank
sombreish
step down counter
trapezohedral tetartohedron
vaccinists
valers
ventricule
Wagram
Webb, Beatrice Potter
Welsh poppy
wendall
weser rivers
world quota
xiling
ytan
zinders