奥运28大项第31课 Fencing击剑 01
时间：2018-12-30 作者：英语课 分类：奥运28大项比赛
北京奥运28大项
"参与"，"竞争"，"分享"，"进步"
Fencing 击剑
DISCIPLINE'S ORIGIN 项目起源
英文原文
As a sport, fencing began in either the 14th or 15th century
and both Italy and Germany lay claim to the origins of the sport.
German fencing masters organised the first guilds 1 in the 15th century,
notably 2 the Marxbruder of Frankfurt in 1480.
In 1570 Henri Saint-Didier of France
gave names to fencing's major movements
and most of that nomenclature remains 3.
From the 16th to the 18th century, sword fights and duels 4 were common.
Combatants in these duels used a variety of weapons,
including singlesticks, quarterstaffs,
and backswords, and the bouts 5 were often bloody 6 and occasionally fatal.
讲解
逐句对照
As a sport, fencing began in either the 14th or 15th century
and both Italy and Germany lay claim to the origins of the sport.
lay claim to 自己有资格或权利获得…，对…提出主权要求
I lay no claim to being an expert economist 7.
German fencing masters organised the first guilds in the 15th century,
guild 协会，同业工会
notably the Marxbruder of Frankfurt in 1480.
In 1570 Henri Saint-Didier of France
gave names to fencing's major movements
and most of that nomenclature remains.
From the 16th to the 18th century, sword fights and duels were common.
fight 打架
duel 决斗
Combatants in these duels used a variety of weapons,
including singlesticks, quarterstaffs, and backswords,
singlesticks, quarterstaffs, and backswords
singlestick 单剑
quarterstaff 铁头木棒
backsword 单刃剑
and the bouts were often bloody and occasionally fatal.
fatal 致命的，生死攸关的
原文重听
As a sport, fencing began in either the 14th or 15th century
and both Italy and Germany lay claim to the origins of the sport.
German fencing masters organised the first guilds in the 15th century,
notably the Marxbruder of Frankfurt in 1480.
In 1570 Henri Saint-Didier of France
gave names to fencing's major movements
and most of that nomenclature remains.
From the 16th to the 18th century, sword fights and duels were common.
Combatants in these duels used a variety of weapons,
including singlesticks, quarterstaffs,
and backswords, and the bouts were often bloody and occasionally fatal.
- View list of the guilds that Small has war on. 看目前有哪些公会是我们公会开战的对象及对我们开战的对象。
- Guilds and kingdoms fit more with the Middle Age fantasy genre. （裴）:公会和王国更适合中世纪奇幻类型。
- Many students were absent,notably the monitor.许多学生缺席，特别是连班长也没来。
- A notably short,silver-haired man,he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.他个子明显较为矮小，一头银发，每周都会和他的员工一起打几次篮球。
- He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
- The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
- That's where I usually fight my duels. 我经常在那儿进行决斗。” 来自英语晨读30分（初三）
- Hyde Park also became a favourite place for duels. 海德公园也成了决斗的好地方。 来自辞典例句
- For much of his life he suffered from recurrent bouts of depression. 他的大半辈子反复发作抑郁症。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- It was one of fistiana's most famous championship bouts. 这是拳击界最有名的冠军赛之一。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
- He got a bloody nose in the fight.他在打斗中被打得鼻子流血。
- He is a bloody fool.他是一个十足的笨蛋。