时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:2016年Scientific American(八)月


英语课

 


Donald Trump 1 hasn't been running the most traditional campaign. And it's not just the unfiltered tweets. "He's neglecting campaigning full stop." Thomas Wood, an assistant professor of political science at Ohio State. "He's had about half as many public events as his opponent."


Wood's own campaign experience was with the Romney/Ryan ticket back in 2012. Every night, the campaign surveyed thousands of voters… 64,000 over all… asking them how they felt about the politicians, after a local visit. That is, if the voters actually knew about the visit.


"Instead of seeing candidate X visiting somewhere in Pensacola they're now seeing candidate X visit somewhere in their local market. And it's not really filtering through to that many folks that the visit was there—you know one event sort of looks like the other. They all sort of blend into each other. It's hard to make it clear to the person who's just watching the evening news that this was a visit in your local marketplace."


In other words, visits didn't even register for most locals or those in adjacent markets. And the voters' opinions of the candidates went up just a measly couple percent after local visits—before fading back to baseline a few days later. So despite the huge investment of time and money, the local campaign stops were pretty worthless—at least from a numbers standpoint. The findings are in the Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. [Thomas Wood, What The Heck Are We Doing in Ottumwa, Anyway? Presidential Candidate Visits and Their Political Consequence]


As for this election season—any advice for the noncampaigning candidate? "I would provide advice that has nothing to do with his frequency of visits. I'd be providing advice as to how one comports 2 oneself with the national press, try to earn some goodwill 3. I guess just being polite. I would say that Trump's sort of lethargic 4 process of campaigning is probably the least of his worries." Better, he says, to just spend more time fundraising. To throw more cash at things that really work: like get-out-the-vote campaigns, and ads. Then again…Twitter's free.


—Christopher Intagliata



1 trump
n.王牌,法宝;v.打出王牌,吹喇叭
  • He was never able to trump up the courage to have a showdown.他始终鼓不起勇气摊牌。
  • The coach saved his star player for a trump card.教练保留他的明星选手,作为他的王牌。
2 comports
v.表现( comport的第三人称单数 )
  • She always comports herself with great dignity. 她的举止总是很端庄。
  • He comports himself with modesty. 他表现得很谦虚。 来自辞典例句
3 goodwill
n.善意,亲善,信誉,声誉
  • His heart is full of goodwill to all men.他心里对所有人都充满着爱心。
  • We paid £10,000 for the shop,and £2000 for its goodwill.我们用一万英镑买下了这家商店,两千英镑买下了它的信誉。
4 lethargic
adj.昏睡的,懒洋洋的
  • He felt too miserable and lethargic to get dressed.他心情低落无精打采,完全没有心思穿衣整装。
  • The hot weather made me feel lethargic.炎热的天气使我昏昏欲睡。
学英语单词
abandoning ship
adder's tongue
agrestin
Ahlainen
amphidiploid
auto-plant
baroclinicity,barocliniay
basilingual
beierlein
bezalels
bioeffect
bleed edge
broadhead
caudal ala
changing side
circular angle of obliguity
cloth ribbon
come turn up again like a bad penny
complex molecule
compressed nitrogen condenser
computing differential
consolatio
Corylus cornuta
corynograptidae
craniosacral system
crassirostris
cyth
dafne
degws
documents of approximate estimate
Eccles-Jordan circuit
electrical demulsifier
electronic community
epidote-emphibolite facies
estimation of stability
fixed quantity ordering system
fixed-gate generator
Folin-Wu's blood analysis
four-cycle marine diesel engine
frag-fest
franglibility
global resource identifier
herbertus dicranus
hucklebucked
hydrochloride rubber
in a rough way
in much the same way
indirect cooling generator
indirect sale
instrumental error
isopiestic process
Jehovah-nissi
knocks your socks off
letter indicator
light liquid dispersion pipe
linfields
lutnick
Lyttonia
machinebuilding
mass colony
micro-electrophoretic cell
Moslemises
neutra
nibbed bolt
not htink much of
OpenStack
orthoprax
paleodentology
payment service
phase servo system
profit making organizations
quasi-nil ring
radiomanometry
rate of pay
rated output current for constant current controlgear
reaction classification
relative diffusion
reworked tuff
rhythmlessly
rio fenix
rotary washing machine
shaft power curve
sickhouses
Soldiers Grove
subcolloidal suspension
submergibility
suists
Sulcus tubae auditivae
supersonic velocity
system internal consumption
theuderic
tipindole
trimera
triple seal
ultrastable
upholstered armchair
vagina (semivagina) processus styloidis
whiteford
window status word bit pattern
xanthromatic
young biologists club
zero periods