时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:2016年Scientific American(八)月


英语课

 


Donald Trump 1 hasn't been running the most traditional campaign. And it's not just the unfiltered tweets. "He's neglecting campaigning full stop." Thomas Wood, an assistant professor of political science at Ohio State. "He's had about half as many public events as his opponent."


Wood's own campaign experience was with the Romney/Ryan ticket back in 2012. Every night, the campaign surveyed thousands of voters… 64,000 over all… asking them how they felt about the politicians, after a local visit. That is, if the voters actually knew about the visit.


"Instead of seeing candidate X visiting somewhere in Pensacola they're now seeing candidate X visit somewhere in their local market. And it's not really filtering through to that many folks that the visit was there—you know one event sort of looks like the other. They all sort of blend into each other. It's hard to make it clear to the person who's just watching the evening news that this was a visit in your local marketplace."


In other words, visits didn't even register for most locals or those in adjacent markets. And the voters' opinions of the candidates went up just a measly couple percent after local visits—before fading back to baseline a few days later. So despite the huge investment of time and money, the local campaign stops were pretty worthless—at least from a numbers standpoint. The findings are in the Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. [Thomas Wood, What The Heck Are We Doing in Ottumwa, Anyway? Presidential Candidate Visits and Their Political Consequence]


As for this election season—any advice for the noncampaigning candidate? "I would provide advice that has nothing to do with his frequency of visits. I'd be providing advice as to how one comports 2 oneself with the national press, try to earn some goodwill 3. I guess just being polite. I would say that Trump's sort of lethargic 4 process of campaigning is probably the least of his worries." Better, he says, to just spend more time fundraising. To throw more cash at things that really work: like get-out-the-vote campaigns, and ads. Then again…Twitter's free.


—Christopher Intagliata



1 trump
n.王牌,法宝;v.打出王牌,吹喇叭
  • He was never able to trump up the courage to have a showdown.他始终鼓不起勇气摊牌。
  • The coach saved his star player for a trump card.教练保留他的明星选手,作为他的王牌。
2 comports
v.表现( comport的第三人称单数 )
  • She always comports herself with great dignity. 她的举止总是很端庄。
  • He comports himself with modesty. 他表现得很谦虚。 来自辞典例句
3 goodwill
n.善意,亲善,信誉,声誉
  • His heart is full of goodwill to all men.他心里对所有人都充满着爱心。
  • We paid £10,000 for the shop,and £2000 for its goodwill.我们用一万英镑买下了这家商店,两千英镑买下了它的信誉。
4 lethargic
adj.昏睡的,懒洋洋的
  • He felt too miserable and lethargic to get dressed.他心情低落无精打采,完全没有心思穿衣整装。
  • The hot weather made me feel lethargic.炎热的天气使我昏昏欲睡。
学英语单词
aeetes
amebiasis of vulva
anelastic phenomena
bewailer
briary
brown rice
budrugainine
bunches
Cafatrex
Caliciflorae
car racings
circumstantionable
Constantim
corotation electric field
corrosion inhibitor
datum node
direct probability
dromspel
etn
Facies articularis carpi
feel hard done by
forward-order current
frankowski
Fultonville
galah session
grate failure
Hands off
high twist
histamine headaches
hypertensive papillo-retino-pathy
index sequential processor
interdomes
job-creating
lactonaphthol
lande splitting factor
laser intracavity technique
lifeworld
Lindya
mantineias
marriageless
mauduits
mawkishnesses
metal ridgecapping
mite society
mixed decimal
Mombi
Newf.
nieves
non-freezing port
northbound
oleoresinous coating
ongodly
oophoropelviopexy
output of plant
overlapping of order
ovesen
palaeogeographer
parallel process system
parallel straight frame
pautovite
pitching movement
pituitary involution
planer parts
play foul
played tricks
plum wine
prested
qubecois
reaction rate laws
reference, memory
respifral
salicyl alcohol glucoside
savories
sawed finish
set-up cost
sixtiest
skrange
smilax odoratissima
ST_kitchen-equipment_washing-the-dishes
stroyl
styrenics
suction seal
sulphohalite
symptomatologists
tempt one's fate
Tetracentroideae
to your liking
Tomes' fiber
Tontelange
Trichostrongylus
Tuzugu
ultrarealist
unhydrolyzed protein
universal thread-grinding machine
untongue
user-interface object
von Willebrand disease
washed-out section
William Lawrence Shirer
wire products
with a help of
Zaouatallaz