时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:2016年Scientific American(八)月


英语课

 


Donald Trump 1 hasn't been running the most traditional campaign. And it's not just the unfiltered tweets. "He's neglecting campaigning full stop." Thomas Wood, an assistant professor of political science at Ohio State. "He's had about half as many public events as his opponent."


Wood's own campaign experience was with the Romney/Ryan ticket back in 2012. Every night, the campaign surveyed thousands of voters… 64,000 over all… asking them how they felt about the politicians, after a local visit. That is, if the voters actually knew about the visit.


"Instead of seeing candidate X visiting somewhere in Pensacola they're now seeing candidate X visit somewhere in their local market. And it's not really filtering through to that many folks that the visit was there—you know one event sort of looks like the other. They all sort of blend into each other. It's hard to make it clear to the person who's just watching the evening news that this was a visit in your local marketplace."


In other words, visits didn't even register for most locals or those in adjacent markets. And the voters' opinions of the candidates went up just a measly couple percent after local visits—before fading back to baseline a few days later. So despite the huge investment of time and money, the local campaign stops were pretty worthless—at least from a numbers standpoint. The findings are in the Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. [Thomas Wood, What The Heck Are We Doing in Ottumwa, Anyway? Presidential Candidate Visits and Their Political Consequence]


As for this election season—any advice for the noncampaigning candidate? "I would provide advice that has nothing to do with his frequency of visits. I'd be providing advice as to how one comports 2 oneself with the national press, try to earn some goodwill 3. I guess just being polite. I would say that Trump's sort of lethargic 4 process of campaigning is probably the least of his worries." Better, he says, to just spend more time fundraising. To throw more cash at things that really work: like get-out-the-vote campaigns, and ads. Then again…Twitter's free.


—Christopher Intagliata



1 trump
n.王牌,法宝;v.打出王牌,吹喇叭
  • He was never able to trump up the courage to have a showdown.他始终鼓不起勇气摊牌。
  • The coach saved his star player for a trump card.教练保留他的明星选手,作为他的王牌。
2 comports
v.表现( comport的第三人称单数 )
  • She always comports herself with great dignity. 她的举止总是很端庄。
  • He comports himself with modesty. 他表现得很谦虚。 来自辞典例句
3 goodwill
n.善意,亲善,信誉,声誉
  • His heart is full of goodwill to all men.他心里对所有人都充满着爱心。
  • We paid £10,000 for the shop,and £2000 for its goodwill.我们用一万英镑买下了这家商店,两千英镑买下了它的信誉。
4 lethargic
adj.昏睡的,懒洋洋的
  • He felt too miserable and lethargic to get dressed.他心情低落无精打采,完全没有心思穿衣整装。
  • The hot weather made me feel lethargic.炎热的天气使我昏昏欲睡。
学英语单词
ahillo mt.
alden
aut vitam aut culpam
ballast-draft speed
be in a bind
bioelectrical preamplifier
book value trade inventory
bowsprit shroud plate
breaks through
bugel
bulkwater parameterization
call something into play
camomile
Chan Son
Chiaocheng raw goatskins
Chiaramonte Gulfi
Claoxylon brachyandrum
clavicepss
consition
convergingly
cream paste
criteria of independence
deep-sea vessel
devel
diagram setup
discomforter
dose(rate)meter
dreaded lurgy
drillosteoclasis
dyskerin
end rhymes
enterovirus enterovirus
epoxy-resins
ethnomusicology
Fedorivka
ganglionic tumor
Gate-Papacostas' tests
genus Erythroxylum
geographical distant race
give someone a lift
Hedged portfolio
high-alcohol
hood-mould
Humboldt Mountains
hydrophysical
hypochondriases
immunoregulating
International Towing Tank Conference
Kaplankyrskiy Gosudarstvennyy Zapevednik
kiafricans
Kodor
laid to the bone
light running fit
low implantation of placenta
Lydian mode
lysophosphatidylserines
man-made protein fibre
manned space flight tracking network
mixed fund
Na'īs
neotenize
on-demand information
optimization with noise
parasitaemias
pay ... respects to
peaden
Policy of Protection in Shipping
polyester fibre reinforcement
preceding president
primet
program controlled reconnaissance equipment
radical rightism
Raghugarh
rebukings
rectal cannula
reprobater
resuscitations
Rock-Eval pyrolysis
rolamite mechanism
Sakumo L.
scfg
Scotice
sedative-hypnotics
sensitivity time control circuit
shapis
shoeleather
silicate cement plugger
Souques's phenomenon
southern pitch pine
spellbinder
steam void coefficient of reactivity
stop ... wind
street-at-night
subordinate matrix norm
tacamahacs
thymic hyperplasia
tree maintenance
unbenched
undergeneralizations
underluminous star
unsulphited extract
voltage across