科学美国人60秒 SSS Hand Soap Ingredient Can Up Body Bacteria Burden
时间：2019-02-14 作者：英语课 分类：2016年Scientific American(八)月
The antimicrobial triclosan is a common ingredient in hand soap. But it's also found in shampoos, deodorants 1, toothpaste, even lip gloss 2. So it's not too surprising that triclosan also shows up in blood, urine, breast milk and mucus. But here's the weird 3 thing—those triclosan residues 4 may actually boost bacterial 5 growth in our bodies. So says a study in the journal mBio. [Adnan K. Syed et al, Triclosan Promotes Staphylococcus aureus Nasal Colonization]
抗菌三氯生是手肥皂中的常见成分。但它也发现在洗发精、 除臭剂、 牙膏、 甚至唇彩。所以它不是太令人吃惊的是，三氯生也显示在血液、 尿液、 乳汁和粘液。但这里是奇怪的事情 — — 那些三氯残留物可能实际上会促进细菌的生长，在我们的身体。所以说，期刊的一项研究。三氯生促进金黄色葡萄球菌鼻殖民化，[阿德南 K.赛义德 et al]
Researchers swabbed inside the noses of 90 adults. 37 of the 90 tested positive for triclosan—and those who did were twice as likely to have the bug 6 Staphylococcus aureus living in their noses. Rats, too, were more susceptible 7 to staph if fed triclosan.
研究人员 90 成人的鼻子里面擦洗。90 37 呈阳性反应的三氯生 — — 和那些没有，两倍的有金黄色葡萄球菌 bug 生活在他们的鼻子。大鼠，也更容易受到金黄色葡萄球菌如果美联储三氯生。
Seems counterintuitive, but when bacteria are exposed to sublethal levels of antibiotics 8, they get stressed, and “they attach to surfaces and hunker down, in things we call biofilms." That's study author Blaise Boles, of the University of Michigan.
似乎有悖常理，但当细菌暴露到亚致死剂量抗生素，他们得到强调，"他们将附加到表面和蹲下，在东西我们叫生物膜。这是研究报告的作者布莱斯树干，密歇根大学。
He says that stash 9 of staph could put your health at risk. "Individuals that have Staph. aureus in their nose before they undergo surgery are about seven times more likely to get a Staph. aureus surgical 10 site infection." Which is when you'll really need those antibiotics.
他说，藏匿的金黄色葡萄球菌能将你的健康处于危险之中。"有金黄色葡萄球菌的个人。在他们的鼻子之前他们接受手术治疗, 金黄色葡萄球菌是大约七倍更有可能得到金黄色葡萄球菌。金黄色葡萄球菌手术部位感染"。这是当你真的需要这些抗生素。
- The U.S. is already a mature market for its razors and deodorants. 美国已经是使它的刀片和除臭剂得到充分发展的市场了。 来自辞典例句
- Deodorants are available as aerosols or roll-ons. 除臭剂有喷雾装或滚抹装。 来自辞典例句
- John tried in vain to gloss over his faults.约翰极力想掩饰自己的缺点，但是没有用。
- She rubbed up the silver plates to a high gloss.她把银盘擦得很亮。
- From his weird behaviour,he seems a bit of an oddity.从他不寻常的行为看来，他好像有点怪。
- His weird clothes really gas me.他的怪衣裳简直笑死人。
- pesticide residues in fruit and vegetables 残留在水果和蔬菜中的杀虫剂
- All organic and metallic residues on the wafers must be removed. 片子上所有的有机和金属残留物均必须清除。 来自辞典例句
- Bacterial reproduction is accelerated in weightless space. 在失重的空间，细菌繁殖加快了。
- Brain lesions can be caused by bacterial infections. 大脑损伤可能由细菌感染引起。
- There is a bug in the system.系统出了故障。
- The bird caught a bug on the fly.那鸟在飞行中捉住了一只昆虫。
- Children are more susceptible than adults.孩子比成人易受感动。
- We are all susceptible to advertising.我们都易受广告的影响。
- the discovery of antibiotics in the 20th century 20世纪抗生素的发现
- The doctor gave me a prescription for antibiotics. 医生给我开了抗生素。
- Stash away both what you lost and gained,for life continues on.将得失深藏心底吧，为了那未来的生活。
- That's supposed to be in our private stash.这是我的私人珍藏。