时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:新概念英语85年上外美音版


英语课

  Lesson 15 The Consumer Society and the Law消费者社会和法律

When anyone opens a current account at a bank, he is lending the bank money, repayment 1 of which he may demand at any time, either in cash or by drawing a cheque in favour of another person. Primarily, the banker-customer relationship is that of debtor 2 and creditor--who is which depending on whether the customer's account is in credit or is overdrawn 3. But, in addition to that basically simple concept, the bank and its customer owe a large number of obligations to one another. Many of these obligations can give rise to problems and complications but a bank customer, unlike, say, a buyer of goods, cannot complain that the law is loaded against him.

The bank must obey its customer's instructions, and not those of anyone else. When, for example, a customer first opens an account, he instructs the bank to debit 5 his account only in respect of cheques drawn 4 by himself.He gives the bank specimens 6 of his signature, and there is a very firm rule that the bank has no right or authority to pay out a customer's money on a cheque on which its customer's signature has been forged.It makes no difference that the forgery 7 may have been a very skilful 8 one: the bank must recognize its customer's signature. For this reason there is no risk to the customer in the modern practice, adoptedby some banks, of printing the customer's name on his cheques. If this facilitates forgery it is the bank which will lose, not the customer.



1 repayment
n.偿还,偿还款;报酬
  • I am entitled to a repayment for the damaged goods.我有权利索取货物损坏赔偿金。
  • The tax authorities have been harrying her for repayment.税务局一直在催她补交税款。
2 debtor
n.借方,债务人
  • He crowded the debtor for payment.他催逼负债人还债。
  • The court granted me a lien on my debtor's property.法庭授予我对我债务人财产的留置权。
3 overdrawn
透支( overdraw的过去分词 ); (overdraw的过去分词)
  • The characters in this novel are rather overdrawn. 这本小说中的人物描写得有些夸张。
  • His account of the bank robbery is somewhat overdrawn. 他对银行抢案的叙述有些夸张。
4 drawn
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
  • All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
  • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
5 debit
n.借方,借项,记人借方的款项
  • To whom shall I debit this sum?此款应记入谁的账户的借方?
  • We undercharge Mr.Smith and have to send him a debit note for the extra amount.我们少收了史密斯先生的钱,只得给他寄去一张借条所要欠款。
6 specimens
n.样品( specimen的名词复数 );范例;(化验的)抽样;某种类型的人
  • Astronauts have brought back specimens of rock from the moon. 宇航员从月球带回了岩石标本。
  • The traveler brought back some specimens of the rocks from the mountains. 那位旅行者从山上带回了一些岩石标本。 来自《简明英汉词典》
7 forgery
n.伪造的文件等,赝品,伪造(行为)
  • The painting was a forgery.这张画是赝品。
  • He was sent to prison for forgery.他因伪造罪而被关进监狱。
8 skilful
(=skillful)adj.灵巧的,熟练的
  • The more you practise,the more skilful you'll become.练习的次数越多,熟练的程度越高。
  • He's not very skilful with his chopsticks.他用筷子不大熟练。
学英语单词
'prentices
2-methyl-1-phenylpropane
Abelia schumannii
accounting analysis
Ailanthus fordii
ailuromancy
American Business Law Association
amphiclinous progeny
antidep
auro-auric oxide
basophilias
bloviate
branchial musculature
capie-hole
captain's bridge
center wall
child pornographies
citrus flat-headed borer
classwider
composition overall
condition of self-locking
crane barge
crop milk
Cyclopteris
dead-beat stability
degusts
deposit multiplier
diplonychus rusticus
dragged into
El Payo
epiplaem
excuse-me
flat-spring
frearson
from the cradle
gal.s
gallies
gas-lubricated journal bearing
glucofrangulin
greful
growth rate
Henkel process
honeynet
houseys
idiot boards
ilaiah
ion-exchange isolation
isometrically
line information state
LSTC
lung tumours
M. & H.
Mangareva
master glands
mayn't
mckerrow
melomaniacs
mental soundness
mud grouting
nasitis
noise barrier
non-neural
nonbellicose
number of serviceable cars turnround
obtainings
on the plea of
onuca
orientation
Oschiri, R.di
PCM communication system
peritectic point
plastocene
polyphase induction machine
print spooling
pyrolysis analysis
radial-flow-type converter
rapidity of money
re-engaging
refractive index ellipsoid
retinal ischemia
reversible processes
rising steel
Schast'ya, Zaliv
second-cousin
sint-niklaas
skeleton map
Sulfapral
talk-ring key
tariff treaty
through-traffics
transmission band filter
tricyclopentadienyl-californium
two concentric eyes
unaltered rock
unartistic
underdolve
unfilially
unhypothesized
walrusses
wilted grass silage
X inactivation center
zero address format