时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:新概念英语85年上外美音版


英语课

  Lesson 15 The Consumer Society and the Law消费者社会和法律

When anyone opens a current account at a bank, he is lending the bank money, repayment 1 of which he may demand at any time, either in cash or by drawing a cheque in favour of another person. Primarily, the banker-customer relationship is that of debtor 2 and creditor--who is which depending on whether the customer's account is in credit or is overdrawn 3. But, in addition to that basically simple concept, the bank and its customer owe a large number of obligations to one another. Many of these obligations can give rise to problems and complications but a bank customer, unlike, say, a buyer of goods, cannot complain that the law is loaded against him.

The bank must obey its customer's instructions, and not those of anyone else. When, for example, a customer first opens an account, he instructs the bank to debit 5 his account only in respect of cheques drawn 4 by himself.He gives the bank specimens 6 of his signature, and there is a very firm rule that the bank has no right or authority to pay out a customer's money on a cheque on which its customer's signature has been forged.It makes no difference that the forgery 7 may have been a very skilful 8 one: the bank must recognize its customer's signature. For this reason there is no risk to the customer in the modern practice, adoptedby some banks, of printing the customer's name on his cheques. If this facilitates forgery it is the bank which will lose, not the customer.



1 repayment
n.偿还,偿还款;报酬
  • I am entitled to a repayment for the damaged goods.我有权利索取货物损坏赔偿金。
  • The tax authorities have been harrying her for repayment.税务局一直在催她补交税款。
2 debtor
n.借方,债务人
  • He crowded the debtor for payment.他催逼负债人还债。
  • The court granted me a lien on my debtor's property.法庭授予我对我债务人财产的留置权。
3 overdrawn
透支( overdraw的过去分词 ); (overdraw的过去分词)
  • The characters in this novel are rather overdrawn. 这本小说中的人物描写得有些夸张。
  • His account of the bank robbery is somewhat overdrawn. 他对银行抢案的叙述有些夸张。
4 drawn
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
  • All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
  • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
5 debit
n.借方,借项,记人借方的款项
  • To whom shall I debit this sum?此款应记入谁的账户的借方?
  • We undercharge Mr.Smith and have to send him a debit note for the extra amount.我们少收了史密斯先生的钱,只得给他寄去一张借条所要欠款。
6 specimens
n.样品( specimen的名词复数 );范例;(化验的)抽样;某种类型的人
  • Astronauts have brought back specimens of rock from the moon. 宇航员从月球带回了岩石标本。
  • The traveler brought back some specimens of the rocks from the mountains. 那位旅行者从山上带回了一些岩石标本。 来自《简明英汉词典》
7 forgery
n.伪造的文件等,赝品,伪造(行为)
  • The painting was a forgery.这张画是赝品。
  • He was sent to prison for forgery.他因伪造罪而被关进监狱。
8 skilful
(=skillful)adj.灵巧的,熟练的
  • The more you practise,the more skilful you'll become.练习的次数越多,熟练的程度越高。
  • He's not very skilful with his chopsticks.他用筷子不大熟练。
学英语单词
-rubicin
aggreggative genotype
air pollution control equipment
air tasking order
altar-step
ambisextrous
amper r.
anti-criminals
antigliadin
aseptic process
bar post
be sharp-set upon
benign pemphigus
bice green
blaze the trail in
Boukta
Byng
cash management service
Cleare, Cape
codeine hydrochloride
colocalizing
conductibilities
cost pricing
cross-section theorem
devoid(of)
diaphanic
disinfecting medicament and apparatus for silkworm
double make
dynamic debug
dynamic negative space
enblock
flux monitoring
foreign metal
fuckedest
gangs
gangue mineral
Gauss plane coordinate
geared exciter
geometric mean temperature difference
gets your hands on
Giresun
Glanerbrug
greengart
gyroscope stabilized platform
halogen acid
have one's whack
heavy dough
Hedysarum iliense
high ohmic resistance alloy
homages
in-plane loading
ingreso
internalization of reason
Jewish Theological Seminary of America
jordan's
kiln-gas gasifier
king arthurs
lake-floor plain
limnography
liquid phase control
liriomyza sativae blanchard
local retailers
Lockeford
M-CARD
m.s.w
malakoplakia
milk-and-waterish
moonroofs
natali
notice of recall
organismic psychology
originating node
oropharyngeus isthmus
osteoodontokeratoprosthesis
panne
parameter of workload
photoemissive
picenes
picks us up
picometer
plane wave quantum
quantum of interest
reched
reoccurred
ribchop
Sophora velutina
sovereign state
spin-other-orbit interaction
SRSC
stock warrants
tangential zero
tilt-propeller aircraft
time reversals
to-quash
two-fan cleaning
upstagest
vine yard
visegrad
warm
wedge prism
wipo
Yazoo County