时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:新概念英语85年上外美音版


英语课

  Lesson 15 The Consumer Society and the Law消费者社会和法律

When anyone opens a current account at a bank, he is lending the bank money, repayment 1 of which he may demand at any time, either in cash or by drawing a cheque in favour of another person. Primarily, the banker-customer relationship is that of debtor 2 and creditor--who is which depending on whether the customer's account is in credit or is overdrawn 3. But, in addition to that basically simple concept, the bank and its customer owe a large number of obligations to one another. Many of these obligations can give rise to problems and complications but a bank customer, unlike, say, a buyer of goods, cannot complain that the law is loaded against him.

The bank must obey its customer's instructions, and not those of anyone else. When, for example, a customer first opens an account, he instructs the bank to debit 5 his account only in respect of cheques drawn 4 by himself.He gives the bank specimens 6 of his signature, and there is a very firm rule that the bank has no right or authority to pay out a customer's money on a cheque on which its customer's signature has been forged.It makes no difference that the forgery 7 may have been a very skilful 8 one: the bank must recognize its customer's signature. For this reason there is no risk to the customer in the modern practice, adoptedby some banks, of printing the customer's name on his cheques. If this facilitates forgery it is the bank which will lose, not the customer.



1 repayment
n.偿还,偿还款;报酬
  • I am entitled to a repayment for the damaged goods.我有权利索取货物损坏赔偿金。
  • The tax authorities have been harrying her for repayment.税务局一直在催她补交税款。
2 debtor
n.借方,债务人
  • He crowded the debtor for payment.他催逼负债人还债。
  • The court granted me a lien on my debtor's property.法庭授予我对我债务人财产的留置权。
3 overdrawn
透支( overdraw的过去分词 ); (overdraw的过去分词)
  • The characters in this novel are rather overdrawn. 这本小说中的人物描写得有些夸张。
  • His account of the bank robbery is somewhat overdrawn. 他对银行抢案的叙述有些夸张。
4 drawn
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
  • All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
  • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
5 debit
n.借方,借项,记人借方的款项
  • To whom shall I debit this sum?此款应记入谁的账户的借方?
  • We undercharge Mr.Smith and have to send him a debit note for the extra amount.我们少收了史密斯先生的钱,只得给他寄去一张借条所要欠款。
6 specimens
n.样品( specimen的名词复数 );范例;(化验的)抽样;某种类型的人
  • Astronauts have brought back specimens of rock from the moon. 宇航员从月球带回了岩石标本。
  • The traveler brought back some specimens of the rocks from the mountains. 那位旅行者从山上带回了一些岩石标本。 来自《简明英汉词典》
7 forgery
n.伪造的文件等,赝品,伪造(行为)
  • The painting was a forgery.这张画是赝品。
  • He was sent to prison for forgery.他因伪造罪而被关进监狱。
8 skilful
(=skillful)adj.灵巧的,熟练的
  • The more you practise,the more skilful you'll become.练习的次数越多,熟练的程度越高。
  • He's not very skilful with his chopsticks.他用筷子不大熟练。
学英语单词
a high five
abdominal pain
alkaline-earth metal alloy
aloner
autoinjectors
automobile-carrier
be grateful to ... for
BSocSc
buzzled
calcium chloride compounding tank
Cephalotrichium
Chrysomonadales
cislunar satellite
combined system of fieldcrops and coppice
conjugate convex functions
contrast perception
crassula pyramidalis thunb
curly grass ferns
current directory path
customer engineer disk
Cysticamara
data handling utility
dedicated memory
devil to pay
directioal louver ventilation system
dishevelled
dynamometer machine
earthworker's tools
electrolytic white lead
end shielding
fibrocystic (breast) disease
formal database query
gallien
genus sagittas
gliorosein
ground harness
grudgeries
guarantee deed
hayakawas
high-fregquency saturable reactor
hydraulic line
hydrostatic retort
hyperproducers
in-camera
Insect-sting
kallistas
laryngeallspeculum
ligg. anularia digitorum pedis
lipofection
lners
low-quarter blood
mantispid
market requirement
medal tables
MHL
MR boiler
Noboribetsu
opening snaps
orgic
orthoptics
outbawling
Pewāra
plencher
precavae
preserved apples
prophenpyridamine
puppys
quaywall wharf
rabdionite
radius of cable bends
raikas
reconditioning fee
rooty
running premium
saadat
salt-preserved product
scheduled smoking
sedimentationtan
semidiurnal constituent
sierranite
single sided diskette
single tooth X-ray apparatus
sinistrophobia
situado
Sojat Road
speedman
spy upon
styl(o)-
substantializing
sulphatide
switch leyer
tangle (weed)
thou'rt
threshold search
thrust-augmenting nozzle
to inseminate
turbo-grid tray
unit-cell vector
united states air forces
viroplasma
willow warblers
ydrometry