时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:新概念英语85年上外美音版


英语课

  Lesson 9 Curiosities of Animal Life 动物生活趣闻

Not all sounds made by animals serve as language, and we have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery of echo-location in bats to see a case in which the voice plays a strictly 1 utilitarian 2 role.

To get a full appreciation 3 of what this means we must turn first to some recent human inventions. Everyone knows that if he shouts in the vicinity of a wall or a mountainside, an echo will come back. The further off this solid obstruction 4 the longer time will elapse for the return of the echo. A sound made by tapping on the hull 5 of a ship will be reflected from the sea bottom, and by measuring the time interval 6 between the taps and the receipt of the echoes the depth of the sea at that point can be calculated. So was born the echo-sounding apparatus 7, now in general use in ships. Every solid object will reflect a sound, varying according to the size and nature of the object. A shoal of fish will do this. So it is a comparatively simple step from locating the sea bottom to locating a shoal of fish. With experience, and with improved apparatus, it is now possible not only to locate a shoal but to tell if it is herring, cod 8, or other well-known fish, by the pattern of its echo.

A few years ago it was found that certain bats emit squeaks 9 and by receiving the echoes they could locate and steer 10 clear of obstacles--or locate flying insects on which they feed. This echo-location in bats is often compared with radar 11, the principle of which is similar.

 



1 strictly
adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地
  • His doctor is dieting him strictly.他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
  • The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence.客人严格按照地位高低就座。
2 utilitarian
adj.实用的,功利的
  • On the utilitarian side American education has outstridden the rest of the world.在实用方面美国教育已超越世界各国。
  • A good cloth coat is more utilitarian than a fur one.一件优质的布外衣要比一件毛皮外衣更有用。
3 appreciation
n.评价;欣赏;感谢;领会,理解;价格上涨
  • I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.我想对你们所有人表达我的感激和谢意。
  • I'll be sending them a donation in appreciation of their help.我将送给他们一笔捐款以感谢他们的帮助。
4 obstruction
n.阻塞,堵塞;障碍物
  • She was charged with obstruction of a police officer in the execution of his duty.她被指控妨碍警察执行任务。
  • The road was cleared from obstruction.那条路已被清除了障碍。
5 hull
n.船身;(果、实等的)外壳;vt.去(谷物等)壳
  • The outer surface of ship's hull is very hard.船体的外表面非常坚硬。
  • The boat's hull has been staved in by the tremendous seas.小船壳让巨浪打穿了。
6 interval
n.间隔,间距;幕间休息,中场休息
  • The interval between the two trees measures 40 feet.这两棵树的间隔是40英尺。
  • There was a long interval before he anwsered the telephone.隔了好久他才回了电话。
7 apparatus
n.装置,器械;器具,设备
  • The school's audio apparatus includes films and records.学校的视听设备包括放映机和录音机。
  • They had a very refined apparatus.他们有一套非常精良的设备。
8 cod
n.鳕鱼;v.愚弄;哄骗
  • They salt down cod for winter use.他们腌鳕鱼留着冬天吃。
  • Cod are found in the North Atlantic and the North Sea.北大西洋和北海有鳕鱼。
9 squeaks
n.短促的尖叫声,吱吱声( squeak的名词复数 )v.短促地尖叫( squeak的第三人称单数 );吱吱叫;告密;充当告密者
  • The upper-middle-classes communicate with each other in inaudible squeaks, like bats. 那些上中层社会的人交谈起来象是蚊子在哼哼,你根本听不见。 来自辞典例句
  • She always squeaks out her ideas when she is excited. 她一激动总是尖声说出自己的想法。 来自互联网
10 steer
vt.驾驶,为…操舵;引导;vi.驾驶
  • If you push the car, I'll steer it.如果你来推车,我就来驾车。
  • It's no use trying to steer the boy into a course of action that suits you.想说服这孩子按你的方式行事是徒劳的。
11 radar
n.雷达,无线电探测器
  • They are following the flight of an aircraft by radar.他们正在用雷达追踪一架飞机的飞行。
  • Enemy ships were detected on the radar.敌舰的影像已显现在雷达上。
学英语单词
abstract types
accumulated interest
acetyl-propionyl
Ackerman, Diane
acoustic elasticity
afferent loop obstruction of jejunum
air cooled gas cooler
alemannia
Allport oven
alternation of multiplicity law
animal comparative morphology
auger spout
average setup labor hours
batna
BPW method
bread-paste
Bruce's bundle
carpyrinic acid
cataclysmically
charge coupled image sensor
chinese national
closed plane
cockalorum
company work
comparative judgement
congenital laryngeal stridor
crown angle
crytography
database backup series
determining source
diphthong
disturbing the peace
emission-line variable
environmental toxicology
eprozinol
erectus
external capacitance
flight line
frequency translation equipment
Funkia subcordata
goldenbushes
grizely
habitat diversification
high speed cutting
high-density multi-track recording
hydrogen transfer(ence)
in die
in-orbit weight
increment load
indelicateness
inhaler
input/output multiplexer
interest-paying
Jamcracker
jerris
knitting-needles
lactuca scariolas
life-chances
lifter-loader
lineolatus
Loperser
make atonement for
marrysh
metallographic tests
metered blow-cast pump
monogastric animals with functional cecum
moral suasion
MSV-BV (main stop valve bypass valve)
multinetworked
Novonezhinka
opan
oxasilolanes
pedagogic
people voice
Petlalcingo
photocounts
physical law generator
quarantine conditions
range instrumentation ship
Raubasil
record type entry
RNA
Santaluz
semicovered
space-ground integrating test
spinwave
squaraine
Stanley, Francis Edgar
statistical list
straight-braced frame
striking block wearing plate
Susuz
telogene
tolerantly
tonitruous
traffic model choice
transitory
tuberculocele
urological therapeutics
vacuum tube glass
vacuum up
winding-clothes