托福写作词汇必备
英语课
1.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2.损害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair 1, undermine, jeopardize 2
3.给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4.培养::Develop, cultivate, foster
5.优势:Advantage, merit, virtue 3, benefit, upside, strength
6.缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7.使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8.重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 4
9.认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully 5 convinced
10.保护:Protect, conserve 6, preserve
11.确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12.有害的: Bad, baneful 7 evil, harmful, detrimental 8
13.要求 :Request, demand, needs, requisition
14.消除 :Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15.导致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure 9, induce, generate
16.因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17.增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to
18.降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to, slump 10 to,descend to,sink to,slide to
19.保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out
20.急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably
21.平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly
22.宣称:Allege 11, assert, declare, claim
23.发生:Happen, occur, take place
24.原因:Reason, factor, cause
25.发展:Development, advance, progress
26.有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous 12
27.影响:Influence, impact, effect
28.明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
29.占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
30.与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to
31.对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely
32.展示:Show, reveal, illustrate 13, demonstrate, depict 14, present, represent, describe
33.大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly
34.波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation 15,demonstrate a fluctuation
35.事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that
36.换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle.
1 impair
v.损害,损伤;削弱,减少
- Loud noise can impair your hearing.巨大的噪音有损听觉。
- It can not impair the intellectual vigor of the young.这不能磨灭青年人思想活力。
2 jeopardize
vt.危及,损害
- Overworking can jeopardize your health.工作过量可能会危及你的健康。
- If you are rude to the boss it may jeopardize your chances of success.如果你对上司无礼,那就可能断送你成功的机会。
3 virtue
n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力
- He was considered to be a paragon of virtue.他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。
- You need to decorate your mind with virtue.你应该用德行美化心灵。
4 imperative
n.命令,需要;规则;祈使语气;adj.强制的;紧急的
- He always speaks in an imperative tone of voice.他老是用命令的口吻讲话。
- The events of the past few days make it imperative for her to act.过去这几天发生的事迫使她不得不立即行动。
5 fully
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
- The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
- They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
6 conserve
vt.保存,保护,节约,节省,守恒,不灭
- He writes on both sides of the sheet to conserve paper.他在纸张的两面都写字以节省用纸。
- Conserve your energy,you'll need it!保存你的精力,你会用得着的!
7 baneful
adj.有害的
- His baneful influence was feared by all.人们都担心他所造成的有害影响。
- Lower share prices have baneful effect for companies too.更低的股价同样会有损各企业。
8 detrimental
adj.损害的,造成伤害的
- We know that heat treatment is detrimental to milk.我们知道加热对牛奶是不利的。
- He wouldn't accept that smoking was detrimental to health.他不相信吸烟有害健康。
9 procure
vt.获得,取得,促成;vi.拉皮条
- Can you procure some specimens for me?你能替我弄到一些标本吗?
- I'll try my best to procure you that original French novel.我将尽全力给你搞到那本原版法国小说。
10 slump
n.暴跌,意气消沉,(土地)下沉;vi.猛然掉落,坍塌,大幅度下跌
- She is in a slump in her career.她处在事业的低谷。
- Economists are forecasting a slump.经济学家们预言将发生经济衰退。
11 allege
vt.宣称,申述,主张,断言
- The newspaper reporters allege that the man was murdered but they have given no proof.新闻记者们宣称这个男人是被谋杀的,但他们没提出证据。
- Students occasionally allege illness as the reason for absence.学生时不时会称病缺课。
12 advantageous
adj.有利的;有帮助的
- Injections of vitamin C are obviously advantageous.注射维生素C显然是有利的。
- You're in a very advantageous position.你处于非常有利的地位。
13 illustrate
v.举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图
- The company's bank statements illustrate its success.这家公司的银行报表说明了它的成功。
- This diagram will illustrate what I mean.这个图表可说明我的意思。
14 depict
vt.描画,描绘;描写,描述
- I don't care to see plays or films that depict murders or violence.我不喜欢看描写谋杀或暴力的戏剧或电影。
- Children's books often depict farmyard animals as gentle,lovable creatures.儿童图书常常把农场的动物描写得温和而可爱。
15 fluctuation
n.(物价的)波动,涨落;周期性变动;脉动
- The erratic fluctuation of market prices are in consequence of unstable economy.经济波动致使市场物价忽起忽落。
- Early and adequate drainage is essential if fluctuation occurs.有波动感时,应及早地充分引流。
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