上海牛津初中英语七年级上--Model 3 The natural

Model  3   The natural elements 1

[00:02.99]自然环境

[00:05.98]Unit 1  Controlling fire   Look and learn

[00:09.12]控制火灾    看一看,学一学

[00:12.25]injured 2

[00:13.68]受伤的

[00:15.10]cigarette ends

[00:16.68]烟头

[00:18.26]Read,find and answer

[00:20.23]看一看,找一找,答一答

[00:22.20]Alice and Peter are going  to do a project about fire.

[00:24.93]艾丽斯和彼德打算课外自学有关火的知识

[00:27.66]Miss Guo has given them some questions to think about.

[00:30.45]郭教师提了一些问题让他们思考

[00:33.23]Alice,I've got some information on my computer about fire.

[00:36.95]艾丽斯,我在电脑上找到一些有关火的资料

[00:40.67]Great.

[00:42.14]太好了

[00:43.60]Project:Fire

[00:45.23]课题:火

[00:46.86]Some questions for you to think about.

[00:48.93]供你们思考的问题

[00:50.99]1 How did early men make a fire?

[00:53.47]早期人类是怎样生火的?

[00:55.95]2 What did early men use fire for?

[00:58.88]早期人类用火做什么?

[01:01.81]3 Nowadays,do people use fire to cook food?

[01:04.99]现在,人们用火做饭吗?

[01:08.18]4 What do workers use fire for in factories?

[01:10.86]在工厂里工人们用火做什么?

[01:13.53]5 What do people do to rubbish in some places?

[01:16.56]在一些地方人们怎样处理垃圾?

[01:19.60]6 What may happen if we are not careful with fire?

[01:22.63]如果我们不小心用火将有什么后果?

[01:25.66]7 What kind of people may cause hill fires?

[01:28.78]什么样的人会引起山火?

[01:31.90]Page 37  Information about fire

[01:34.54]关于火的资料

[01:37.18]Fire can be very useful,but it can also be very harmful.

[01:41.71]火可能很有用,但也可能很有害

[01:46.24]Be careful when you start a fire.

[01:48.62]当你生火时一定要小心

[01:50.99]Millions of years ago,early men used a stick,

[01:54.32]几千年以前,早期人类用木棍,

[01:57.66]a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.

[02:01.38]一大块木头和干树叶生火

[02:05.10]Early men found fire very useful.

[02:07.92]早期人类发现火非常有用

[02:10.74]At first,they ate raw meat.

[02:13.83]起初,他们吃生肉

[02:16.91]Then they discovered fire and started eating cooked food.

[02:20.63]后来他们发现了火,开始吃熟食

[02:24.35]At night,they used fire to protect their families from wild animals.

[02:28.83]在夜晚,他们用火保护家人免受野兽的侵袭

[02:33.31]They also used fire to give them light and keep them warm in winter.

[02:37.39]他们也用火照明,在冬季用火取暖

[02:41.46]Nowadays,people do not only use fire to cook food or boil water.

[02:46.49]现在,人们不仅仅用火做饭,烧水

[02:51.52]In factories,workers use it to melt 3 metals.

[02:55.24]在工厂里,工人们用火熔化金属

[02:58.96]Metals are melted 4 so that they can be made into different shapes.

[03:03.09]金属熔化后可被做成不同的形状

[03:07.22]Factory workers also use fire to make glass.

[03:11.10]工厂的工人也用火制玻璃

[03:14.98]Have you ever seen workers blowing glass?

[03:17.76]你曾看过工人吹热玻璃吗?

[03:20.54]They make bottles and vases 5 of different sizes and shapes by blowing hot glass.

[03:26.77]他们通过吹热玻璃做出各种尺寸和形状的瓶子和花瓶

[03:33.00]First,the workers put some hot glass onto one end of a long metal pipe.

[03:38.88]首先工人们把一些热玻璃放到一根长金属管的一端

[03:44.76]Then they start blowing from the other end of the pipe.

[03:48.69]然后,他们开始从另一端吹

[03:52.62]In some places of the world,people use fire to burn rubbish.

[03:56.59]在世界的某些地方,人们用火烧垃圾

[04:00.56]Every day,they collect and burn a huge amount of rubbish.

[04:04.58]每天,他们收集和烧掉大量垃圾

[04:08.61]Fire can destroy everything.We have to be careful when we use fire.

[04:13.62]火能烧毁一切.当我们用火时候必须小心

[04:18.64]People may lose their lives and homes or they may be seriously injured in a fire.

[04:23.81]人们可能会失去生命,家园或被火严重烧伤

[04:28.98]Every year,hill fires burn a lot of trees.

[04:32.37]每年,山火烧毁大量树木

[04:35.75]This is because there are many careless and thoughtless 6 people.

[04:39.38]这是因为有许多粗心大意之人

[04:43.01]Careless people forget to put out their barbecue fires.

[04:46.29]粗心的人烘烤之后会忘了把火熄灭

[04:49.57]Thoughtless people drop burning cigarette ends everywhere.

[04:53.04]粗心的人把燃着的烟头到处乱扔

[04:56.52]Page 39  Read,think and write

[04:59.49]读一读,想一想,写一写

[05:02.47]What may happen during the fire-drill 7?

[05:05.29]消防演习中会发生什么事?

[05:08.11]Some students may pack their school bags before they leave their classroom.

[05:12.53]一些学生在离开教室前会整理书包

[05:16.94]Some students may not queue 8 up before they go downstairs.

[05:20.82]一些学生下楼前也许不排队

[05:24.70]Some students may run downstairs.

[05:27.48]一些学生会往楼下跑

[05:30.27]Some students may forget to switch 9 off the lights and fans in their classroom.

[05:34.84]一些学生会忘了关掉教室中的电灯和电扇

[05:39.41]Some students may not remember which staircase 10 to go down.

[05:43.75]一些学生也许不记得从哪个楼梯下楼

[05:48.08]Some students may forget to meet in the playground.

[05:51.26]一些学生会忘了在操场上集合

[05:54.43]Page 40  Look and learn

[05:56.77]看一看,学一学

[05:59.11]a fire extinguisher

[06:00.99]灭火器

[06:02.87]an alarm bell

[06:04.49]警铃

[06:06.11]a fire-hose reel 11

[06:07.92]防火皮带卷轴

[06:09.74]Look,read and say

[06:11.66]看一看,读一读,说一说

[06:13.58]Peter and Alice have walked round their school

[06:16.70]彼德和艾丽斯在学校走一走

[06:19.82]to find out where all the fire-fighting equipment is.

[06:23.06]想找到灭火设备都在哪

[06:26.30]They have written a list.

[06:28.32]他们写了一张表

[06:30.35]Where are the fire extinguishers on the ground floor?

[06:33.22]一楼的灭火器在哪?

[06:36.09]There are two fire extinguishers in the corridor 12 on the ground floor.

[06:39.82]一楼走廊里有两个灭火器

[06:43.54]One is outside the library.

[06:45.77]一个在图书馆外

[06:48.01]The other one is on the wall at the back staircase.

[06:51.13]另一个在后楼梯的墙上

[06:54.25]Page 41  Tommy Target

[06:58.80]What is it used for?

[07:02.43]It is used for__ing...

[07:06.55]forget  remember

[07:11.62]may   must

[07:15.67]Fire-fighting equipment

[07:19.43]fire extinguishers

[07:23.19]alarm bells

[07:26.54]fire-hose reels 13

[07:30.19]in the corridor

[07:33.46]on the wall

[07:37.51]at the staircase

[07:41.06]outside the classroom

[07:45.42]on  the  ground

[07:48.48]first

[07:51.35]second

[07:53.99]third

[07:56.76]fourth  floor

[08:00.10]Page  42   Unit 2 Windy weather

[08:02.78]刮风的天气

[08:05.46]Look,think and match

[08:07.84]看一看,想一想,连一连

[08:10.21]What can you see when there is a gentle breeze 14?

[08:13.30]当微风轻拂时你们能看见什么?

[08:16.38]We can see people flying kites in the countryside.

[08:23.75]Page 44   Look and learn

[08:26.28]看一看,学一学

[08:28.81]fell(fall)

[08:30.99]落

[08:33.18]ships sank (sink)

[08:35.81]船沉

[08:38.45]clean-up

[08:39.63]打扫干净

[08:40.80]Read a story

[08:42.42]读故事

[08:44.04]Kitty and Ben stayed at home.

[08:46.32]基蒂和本呆在家里

[08:48.59]They watched TV.

[08:51.02]他们看电视

[08:53.45]The wind became much stronger.It blew fiercely 15.It became a typhoon 16.

[08:59.68]风越刮越大.猛烈地吹着.它变成了台风.

[09:05.91]Trees fell down.Ships and boats sank in the big waves.

[09:10.83]树被刮倒.轮船和小船被大浪击沉

[09:15.76]Suddenly,the wind became stronger.The clouds in the sky moved quickly.

[09:21.29]突然,风大了.天上的云快速移动

[09:26.83]Leaves fell from trees.The string on Ben's kite broke.

[09:31.21]树叶飞落下来.本的风筝线断了

[09:35.58]The sky became dark.Kitty and Ben went home immediately.

[09:40.66]天空变暗了.基蒂和立即回家了

[09:45.74]Kitty and Ben were in the countryside.At first,the wind blew lightly.

[09:50.82]基帝和本在乡下.起初,风轻轻地吹

[09:55.91]The leaves blew slightly in the wind.

[09:58.24]树叶在风中轻轻地摆动

[10:00.58]They flew their kite happily in the gentle breeze.

[10:04.00]他们在微风中高兴地放风筝

[10:07.43]The typhoon passed quickly.The wind became gentler.

[10:11.36]台风很快过去了.风变弱了

[10:15.29]The big clean-up began immediately.Kitty and Ben went outside again.

[10:19.77]大清扫立刻开始了.基蒂和本又来到外面

[10:24.25]Page  47    Tommy Target

[10:29.00]...when there is a gentle breeze.

[10:33.55]a strong wind.

[10:37.02]a typhoon.

[10:40.37]tightly    lightly

[10:44.52]fiercely   slightly

[10:49.27]quickly    suddenly

[10:53.64]immediately   happily

[10:58.39]may should

[11:02.23]Page 48  Module 17 3  The natural elements

[11:05.55]自然环境

[11:08.87]Unit 3  Sea water and rain water

[11:11.49]海水和雨水

[11:14.12]Look and learn

[11:15.85]看一看,学一学

[11:17.59]a quarter

[11:18.87]四分之一

[11:20.15]seaweed

[11:21.52]海草

[11:22.89]Look and read

[11:24.56]看一看,读一读

[11:26.24]Water in the oceans.People and a lot of animals live on land.

[11:31.87]海洋中的水.人类和许多动物生活在陆地上

[11:37.50]However,only a quarter of the earth is land.

[11:41.13]然而,仅仅地球的四分之一是陆地

[11:44.76]Almost three quarters of it is water.

[11:47.12]几乎四分之三是水

[11:49.49]Fish and plenty of other sea animals live in the streams, rivers, lakes, seas and oceans.

[11:56.56]鱼类和大量其他海洋动物生活在小溪,河流,湖泊,大海和海洋中

[12:03.64]It is a wonderful world under the water.

[12:06.37]水下是一个神奇的世界

[12:09.10]Whales are the largest animals on earth.

[12:12.04]鲸是地球上最大的动物

[12:14.98]They live in the oceans.Dolphins are one of the most intelligent animals.

[12:20.81]它们生活在海洋中.海豚是最聪明的动物之一

[12:26.63]They also live there.Sharks are one of the most dangerous animals.

[12:31.62]它们同样也生活在海洋中鲨鱼是最危险的动物之一

[12:36.61]They share the seas and oceans as well.

[12:38.94]它们同样也生活在海洋中

[12:41.26]You can find many sea animals and plants in the oceans.

[12:44.84]在海洋中你能找到许多海洋动植物

[12:48.42]They are in every colour,every size and every shape.

[12:51.80]它们有各种颜色,大小不一,形状各异

[12:55.18]Have you ever seen a coral 18 reef 19?

[12:57.42]你看过珊瑚礁吗?

[12:59.65]Have you ever seen starfish,sea horses or seaweed?

[13:03.03]你曾见过海星,海马或海草吗?

[13:06.42]They are beautiful.The oceans give us wonderful plants and animals to enjoy.

[13:11.55]它们很美.海洋给我们提供可以享受的奇妙的动植物

[13:16.68]They also give us food to eat and oil to burn.

[13:20.01]它们也给我们提供吃的食物和燃烧的石油

[13:23.34]In some places,people get drinking water by taking away the salt from sea water.

[13:28.82]在一些地方,人们能过除去海水中的盐得到饮用水

[13:34.29]The oceans are very important to all animals on earth.

[13:37.92]海洋对生活在地球上的所有动物都是非常重要的

[13:41.55]We must keep sea water clean and stop polluting it.

[13:45.04]我们必须有保持海水干净,停止污染

[13:48.53]Page 50   Look and read

[13:50.85]看一看,读一读

[13:53.18]Kitty and Ben are using their computer.

[13:56.06]基蒂和本正在使用计算机

[13:58.95]They find some interesting information about water.

[14:01.93]他们找到一些关于水的有趣的资料

[14:04.90]What will happen if there is no water?

[14:07.53]如果没有水将会发生什么事?

[14:10.15]At home

[14:11.63]在家里

[14:13.11]If there is no rain, there will be no water to drink.

[14:16.99]如果不下雨,就没有水喝

[14:20.87]We can only live for about three days without water.

[14:24.74]没有水,我们只能活三天

[14:28.62]If there is no rain, we will have no water to brush our teeth.

[14:32.40]如果不下雨,我们将没有水刷牙

[14:36.17]We will have no water to take a shower.

[14:38.84]我们会没有水洗澡

[14:41.50]We will have no water to wash the dishes or our clothes.

[14:45.54]我们会没有水洗碟子,洗衣服

[14:49.57]In the countryside

[14:51.19]在乡村

[14:52.81]Plants and animals need water to grow.

[14:55.69]动植物的生长需要水

[14:58.56]If there is no rain, they will die.

[15:01.04]如果水下雨,他们就会死

[15:03.52]We will not have any rice,any vegetables or any meat.

[15:07.55]我们将没有米饭,蔬菜和肉

[15:11.57]If there is no rain, we will have nothing to eat.

[15:14.95]如果不下雨,我们将没有吃的

[15:18.33]We can only live for about one or two weeks without food.

[15:22.27]没有食物我们只能活大约一两个星期

[15:26.20]If there is no rain, there will be no water in the streams or rivers.

[15:30.93]如果不下雨,江河中就有水.

[15:35.65]Fish will have nowhere to live.They will die.

[15:39.43]鱼类将无处生存.它们将死去.

[15:43.20]We will have  nowhere to swim.

[15:45.38]我们将无处游泳

[15:47.57]In the city

[15:48.99]在城市

[15:50.41]If there is no rain,the cooks in restaurants will have no water to cook food.

[15:55.70]如果不下雨,饭店的厨师将无水做饭

[16:00.99]If there is no rain, firemen will have no water to put out fires.

[16:05.32]如果不下雨,消防队员将没有水灭火

[16:09.64]This is very interesting.Yes,it is.

[16:14.03]这非常有趣.是的

[16:18.42]Page 52  Look and learn

[16:20.74]看一看,学一学

[16:23.07]a dripping 20 tap

[16:24.84]滴水的水龙头

[16:26.62]a running tap

[16:28.20]流水的水龙头

[16:29.78]a shower

[16:31.11]淋浴

[16:32.44]Page 53   Tommy Target

[16:37.09]If...,...will...

[16:41.06]for a week/...days

[16:46.11]What do we use __ for?

[16:50.86]We use __ for __ing.

[16:55.30]How can we __?

[16:58.33]We can __ by __ing.../not __ing...

[17:03.37]Page 54  Unit 4 Forests and land   Look and learn

[17:07.55]森林和土地   看一看,学一学

[17:11.73]a forest

[17:13.31]森林

[17:14.89]a hollow 21

[17:16.26]洞

[17:17.64]fuels

[17:19.16]燃料

[17:20.69]Look and read

[17:22.43]看一看,读一读

[17:24.17]Eddie and his classmates are reading the information on the display board very carefully.

[17:29.69]埃迪和他的同学们正在认真地阅读揭示板上的信息

[17:35.22]They have to write a summary about forests and land on the first page of their sketch-books.

[17:41.11]他们不得不在他们的速写薄的第一页写一篇关于森林和土地的总结

[17:47.00]Forests and land

[17:49.13]森林和土地

[17:51.26]A forest is a large area of trees.Forests are very important.

[17:57.13]森林是大面积的树木.森林非常重要

[18:03.01]They provide both shelter 22 and food for animals and insects.

[18:07.73]它们为动物和昆虫提供庇护和食物

[18:12.44]Birds make their nests in trees.

[18:15.03]鸟类在树上筑巢

[18:17.61]Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows 23 of the trees.

[18:23.09]小动物和昆虫在树洞中安家

[18:28.56]The leaves,fruit and flowers are food for them.

[18:31.98]树叶,果实和花朵都是它们的食物

[18:35.40]People in poor countries burn wood as fuel.

[18:38.89]贫困国家的人们烧木头作燃料

[18:42.38]We cut down trees to make furniture and paper.

[18:45.55]我们伐树制作家具和造纸

[18:48.72]Oil and coal come from the plants and animals厂that died millions of years ago.

[18:54.62]石油和煤都来自几百万年前动植物的尸体

[19:00.51]We use most of the land in the world for farming 24 and building cities.

[19:04.69]我们利用世界上的大部分土地发展农业和修建城市

[19:08.86]Many animals die because we take away their shelter and food.

[19:12.55]许多动物死去了,因为我们夺走了它们的庇护所和食物

[19:16.23]We must stop cutting down the forests.

[19:18.96]我们必须停止砍伐森林

[19:21.69]Animals and plants share the earth with us.

[19:24.86]动植物和我们人类一起共享地球

[19:28.04]Page 56   Look and learn

[19:30.47]看一看,学一学

[19:32.90]clay

[19:34.33]粘土

[19:35.77]wool

[19:37.14]羊毛

[19:38.51]cotton

[19:39.79]棉花

[19:41.07]Look and read

[19:42.84]看一看,读一读

[19:44.60]Eddie wants to find out what people can get from forests.

[19:48.28]埃迪想知道人们从森林中能得到什么

[19:51.97]He is going to make some lists in his sketch-book.

[19:54.79]他打算在他的速写薄上列一张表

[19:57.61]What can we get from forests and land?

[20:00.89]我们能从森林和土地中得到什么

[20:04.17]We get wood from trees .We use wood to make paper and furniture.

[20:08.79]我们从森林中取得木材.我们用木材造纸和做家具

[20:13.41]We get cotton from plants.We use cotton for making clothes.

[20:18.44]我们从植物中取得棉花.我们用棉花做衣服

[20:23.47]We use animal skins to make leather.We use leather for making belts and shoes.

[20:29.40]我们用动物的皮毛制革.我们用皮革做皮带和鞋

[20:35.33]We get wool from sheep.We use wool for making clothes.

[20:40.50]我们从羊身上获得羊毛.我们用羊毛做衣服

[20:45.67]Page 58   Play a game

[20:48.00]做游戏

[20:50.32]1.Touch it . How does it feel? It's smooth and hard.

[20:56.15]摸一下.感觉怎么样?又滑又硬

[21:01.98]2.What is it made of?What is it? It's made of metal.It's a metal pencil-case.

[21:09.50]它是由什么制成的?由金属制成的.它是什么?是金属文具盒

[21:17.02]3.Touch it ,Kally.How does it feel?It's soft and smooth.

[21:24.30]摸一下,凯丽.感觉怎么样?又软又滑

[21:31.57]4.What is it made of?What is it?It's made of wool.It's a woollen 25 scarf.

[21:38.55]它是由什么制成的.它是什么?是羊毛围巾

[21:45.52]Tommy Target

[21:48.39]We can get...from...

[21:53.15]__is used to make...

[21:57.90]__ is used for making..

[22:01.74]What is it made of ?

[22:05.40]It's made of __.

[22:09.24]I'd prefer...

[22:13.11]wooden__   woollen__

[22:18.96]metal__    leather__

[22:23.22]plastic__  glass__

[22:28.78]cotton__   clay__

[22:32.91]Now listen!

[22:35.68]Class,there is going to be a fire drill in 5 minites.

[22:44.22]When you hear the bell ring,come out and line up quietly.

[22:52.58]Then turn off all the lights and fans

[23:00.44]if you're standing 26 near the switches 27.

[23:04.70]Remember to go to the back staircase an walk downstairs.

[23:15.04]Don't run.Finally,wait in the playground quietly.

[23:25.99]Is that clear?

[23:31.26]Page 60  Listen and read

[23:36.02]/ /or  short  north

[23:41.27]    al  hall   fall

[23:45.11]    au autumn daughter

[23:48.87]    oor door floor

[23:52.95]/ / o   off   wrong

[23:57.20]    a   what  want

[24:00.55]/ / er   her term

[24:05.62]    ir   bird  third

[24:09.06]    ur   nurse  turn

[24:13.03]    or   work  word

[24:16.59]/ /er  teacher paper

[24:21.63]    a   panda   banana

[24:25.57]/ / ch  cheap   rich

[24:30.54]/ / g   age  giraffe

[24:36.00]    j   job   juice

[24:39.52]/ / sh  share  fish

[24:44.77]/ /s usually pleasure

[24:50.42]/ts/  ts lights  parts

[24:55.67]/dz/  ds cards  clouds

[25:01.83]Now listen!

[25:04.50]Listen and circle the words you hear.

[25:08.86]1  north

[25:12.51]2 shop

[25:16.28]3  mop 28

[25:19.93]4 doll

[25:23.90]5  bird

[25:27.74]6 nurse

[25:31.58]7  thought

[25:35.45]8 walk

[25:39.21]9  big

[25:43.05]10  darker

[25:46.71]11 sad

[25:50.68]12  metre

[25:54.52]13  choose

[25:59.56]14  sheep

[26:03.64]15  church

[26:08.81]16  watch