时间:2018-12-17 作者:英语课 分类:英语笔译


英语课

   词义的褒贬


  语言本身虽没有阶级性,但在具体使用时不可能不为一定的阶级服务。为了忠实于原文的思想内容,翻译时必须正确理解原作者的基本政治立场和观点,然后选用适当的语言手段来加以表达。原文中有些词本身就表示褒贬意义,就应该把褒贬意义相应地表达出来;但也有些词语孤立起来看似乎是中性的,译成汉语时就要根据上下文恰如其分地把它们的褒义或贬义表达出来。
  (一)英语中有些词本身就有褒贬意义,汉译时就应相应地表达出来,如:
  1)He was a man of high renown 1 (fame).
  他是位有名望的人。(褒)
  2)His notoriety as a rake did not come until his death .
  他作为流氓的恶名是他死后才传开的。(贬)
  3)The tasks carried out by them are praiseworthy.
  他们进行的事业是值得赞扬的。(褒)
  4)Henry keeps boasting that he has talked to the President.
  亨利总是吹嘘说他曾同总统谈过话。(贬)
  5)"He was polite and always gave advice willingly," she recalled.
  她回忆说,“他彬彬有礼,总是诲人不倦。”(褒)6)We were shocked by his coarse manners.
  我们对他的粗暴态度感到震惊。(贬)
 

1 renown
n.声誉,名望
  • His renown has spread throughout the country.他的名声已传遍全国。
  • She used to be a singer of some renown.她曾是位小有名气的歌手。
标签: 笔译
学英语单词
a case of murder
academic discipline
acquired disease
administrative authority for patent affairs
Apollonius of Perga
apparatus for absolute pitch
as white as a ghost
ate away
athrophagocytosis
auger matrix effect
basicaryoplastin
bimetal strip
boiling pan
Bol'shiye Suslovy
bourgets
building service department
Bullittsville
Butylcyanoacrylate
Caudaevirus
celatoxia marginata
centers of excellence
Chalmettians
chemical reactivity control system
Chen Cangqi
compensation geoid
corduroys
counter-current regeneration
cross-curriculums
cyclosa quinqueguttata
deflection coil
Didymocarpus silvarum
display program counter
distribution rod
dodecagonal
ear specialist
economic formations
efficiency volumetric
elastic foam
elephant-tusk
elevating pinion
foot valves
gangel
gemmologists
gmsas
Heat Capacity Mapping Mission
heterozygous alleles
hyaenas hyaenas
hypobalst
installation testing
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intersex phenotype
Javas
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kyt
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low energy environment
marciela
materials testing
moan about
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National Democratic Party
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no pain
normal
normal tongue manifestation
outside of
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postcoxalia
printed circuit amplifier
procyonidaes
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SIGACT
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Smilax vanchingshanensis
sound-absorbing porous material
System Request key
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Te Anau, Lake
tear to tatters
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Theatine
thenceforwards
thermionic conductance
time balls
top board
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vegeto-alkali
vertically divided mold
volumetric flow meter
War on Terrorism
water body sediment
write statement
Yalloy Y
Yazoo County