时间:2018-12-17 作者:英语课 分类:英语笔译


英语课

   词义的褒贬


  语言本身虽没有阶级性,但在具体使用时不可能不为一定的阶级服务。为了忠实于原文的思想内容,翻译时必须正确理解原作者的基本政治立场和观点,然后选用适当的语言手段来加以表达。原文中有些词本身就表示褒贬意义,就应该把褒贬意义相应地表达出来;但也有些词语孤立起来看似乎是中性的,译成汉语时就要根据上下文恰如其分地把它们的褒义或贬义表达出来。
  (一)英语中有些词本身就有褒贬意义,汉译时就应相应地表达出来,如:
  1)He was a man of high renown 1 (fame).
  他是位有名望的人。(褒)
  2)His notoriety as a rake did not come until his death .
  他作为流氓的恶名是他死后才传开的。(贬)
  3)The tasks carried out by them are praiseworthy.
  他们进行的事业是值得赞扬的。(褒)
  4)Henry keeps boasting that he has talked to the President.
  亨利总是吹嘘说他曾同总统谈过话。(贬)
  5)"He was polite and always gave advice willingly," she recalled.
  她回忆说,“他彬彬有礼,总是诲人不倦。”(褒)6)We were shocked by his coarse manners.
  我们对他的粗暴态度感到震惊。(贬)
 

1 renown
n.声誉,名望
  • His renown has spread throughout the country.他的名声已传遍全国。
  • She used to be a singer of some renown.她曾是位小有名气的歌手。
标签: 笔译
学英语单词
A good deed bears a blessing for its fruit.
Abaiang Atoll
age discrimination in employment
airbreaking
albunea groeningi
amperometric titrimeter
anecdotages
automatic alarm for main engine and auxiliary engine
b.scs
Banks Hall
Booth multiplier
box level
branch of internal acoustic meatus
brandy room
browneys
calcium chloride-urea
california-berkeley
Chaddock sign
chaetotaxies
circular-frequency
circumtonsillar
cyst sac
deaminizes
Defra
diaspora space
die dunghill
dieselisations
division Cyanophyta
Draconid
draft stock
egg-drop
electropoion
electrosensitivity
ensepulchers
erosio
exhalements
Fair Funds for Investors
fanpage
flash-o-lens
flipflop equipment
fragmentable
fundus vesicae urinariae
Gastrosil
glass-coach
goulash communist
Guizot, Francois Pierre Guillaume
Hale County
Hanafism
heat pump hybrid heating system
hutch up
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insurance on last survivor
jilliver
knock the shit out of someone
LFSS
literal theonymy
lower-densities
make a spectacle of oneself
methyl p-anisyl ketone
Miklibær
Minotaurs
monostyla sinuata
nausinoe perspectata
non-identical twin
oftrepeated
optical disc array
optional contract
Orthidina
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quay financial software
roger bacons
San Felices de los Gallegos
Saruk
Secondary stocks
seed-head
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slide-valve
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Symplocos crassilimba
system connection mode
taxis
teruteros
three heat switch
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travelling fellowship
Ulcolax
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urophasianus
vitle
wang yang-ming