时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

 


第一次用信用卡的人,都会觉得,这简直太方便了,身上不用带现金,就能想买什么就买什么。可以别忘了,刷卡也是花钱,银行帐户里要有足够的存款,账单来的时候才不会陷入被动。


我侄女就是,第一次有了自己的信用卡,兴奋得忘乎所以,结果付不起账单,欠了信用卡公司很多钱,只好节衣缩食,用了整整一年的时间,才慢慢还上。这让我想起了今天要学的习惯用语,叫, make a dent 1 in.


名词dent在中文里是凹痕的意思。Make a dent in something, 这个习惯用语的意思就是取得初步进展。从刚才我侄女的信用卡的例子里,我们就能看到,要还清信用卡债务,有多困难。It is very difficult to make a dent in credit 2 card debt. 所以一定不能大意。


生病总是难免的,特别是冬天。大家可能都有过类似经历,在家歇几天病假,回去上班时,会发现很多工作都在等着自己处理。让我们听听下面例子里这个可怜人是怎么说的。


例句-1:After being home with the flu for a week, I finally returned to the office. I can't believe how much I missed. I've already spent two days trying to catch up on the pile of paperwork on my desk. But I've barely 3 made a dent in it. There's still a lot more I need to do.


这个人抱怨说:因为流感在家歇了一星期的病假,真没想到短短一个星期,会积累下这么多工作。我花了整整两天的时间,处理桌子上堆积如山的文件,但是好象一点也不见少,还是有一大堆需要处理。


******


每年圣诞节前夕,商店里都会拥挤不堪,大家都要给亲朋好友购买礼物。对于很多人来说,这是一件躲不过去的头疼事儿,但是下面这个顾客好象却很有成就感。让我们一起听听这是为什么。


例句-2:I come from a large family, so I have many people to buy for at Christmas. I'm usually rushing around in stores until the last minute, but this year is different. I'm really making a dent in my shopping list. Now I only have to pick up a few more presents and then I'll be ready.


这个人说:我来自一个大家庭,圣诞节要给很多人买礼物。往年我都要等到最后一分钟才匆忙跑到店里去采购,但是今年不同,购物清单上的很多东西都已经买齐了。如今只剩下几件东西,我就万事大吉了。


真是好样的,加油!最近,我们那个社区突然出现了很多胡乱涂鸦,破坏公物的情况。虽然警察局增派警力,加强巡逻,但丝毫没有改善。It hasn't made a dent in it.


有 些事情不能操之过急。比如说,我女儿念书的那所学校里,去年学生阅读考试的成绩普遍下降。校长决定使用一套新教材。整整花了一年的时间,the teachers finally made a dent in test scores. 老师们终于帮助学生提高了考核的成绩。



1 dent
n.凹痕,凹坑;初步进展
  • I don't know how it came about but I've got a dent in the rear of my car.我不知道是怎么回事,但我的汽车后部有了一个凹痕。
  • That dent is not big enough to be worth hammering out.那个凹陷不大,用不着把它锤平。
2 credit
n.信用,荣誉,贷款,学分;v.归功于,赞颂,信任
  • I credit him with a certain amount of sense.我认为他有一定的见识。
  • He got the credit,and we did the dirty work.他得荣誉,我们做不讨好的工作。
3 barely
adv.仅仅,几乎没有,几乎不
  • The male bird is barely distinguishable from the female.雄鸟和雌鸟几乎无法辨别。
  • He took barely enough money to keep the children in bread.他赚很少的钱仅够孩子们勉强糊口。
学英语单词
abatvoix
abdominal mass
actinic keratoses
agbai
antimonous basic chloride
apostatising apostatize
Aubomatism
autoamputations
automatic digital tracking
azarian
back five
backed off
bahar
basah
be in a storm
Bibury
borehole-pump
branch order
bronze-backed bearing
chamber scrubber
chloroacetic
Chlorozeolite
cleidosternalsure
clinical director
comparative criminology
comparative method
consolidated undrained test
deoxyuridines
duplexed system
durorthidic
Erb's phenomenon
error regression
eufod
export-intensive industry
external otitis
frenum labiorum
galivant
geothermally anomalous area
gravimetrie
grid resolution
hemocornea
heyo
hiddenites
hounshell
hydraulic punching press
hydronated
image divider
immutability of species
Indian blanket
integrating ampere hour meter
inverted-ram press
jaafars
Karamay
keratinizing basal cell epithelioma
Kisenga
laylock
link block
logical channel queue
macro-crack
Manguinhos
may-treanor
mediaevally
mortiferous
mulch laying machine
multilateral exchange agreement
N,N'-dinitrosopentamethylene tetramine
n/a
non-relativistic degeneracy
normal matrix
overloves
plain paper copier
pre-humen
production record
Protomyces
psammophilous
publishers
pyruvaldehyde bis
radecki
retestifying
seiyu
senoculate
shibui
silting bed
silverleaf oak
simple harmonic periodic change
stand on the fence
stereographic net
strecker degradation
swivel nut
sympathetic cracking
syndrome of retroparotid space
taijutarus triangulus
texture protein
three-element aerial
travel cards
turnin
Vienenburg
weighted average earings per share
xxxvi
your very own
Zoraya