时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

 


华盛顿的天气最近特别热。只有这种时候,大家才能体会到空调的好处。如果没有空调,真不知道怎样才能工作。这倒让我想起了一个有趣的习惯用语。这就是我们今天要学的:grind to a halt。


Grind是动词,有嘎嘎作响的意思。Halt是名词,停顿的意思。Grind to a halt这个习惯用语就是慢慢停下来,无法继续前进。


大家现在明白了吧,我刚才说最近天气特别热,如果没有空调,Work would grind to a halt,工作就会陷入停顿。


你们肯定还记得,上个世纪末的时候,因为担心从二十世纪迈入二十一世纪,电脑无法正常工作,世界各地都在吵Y2K的问题。让我们听听下面这个历史学家的介绍。


例句-1:Before the new century began, there was a lot of discussion of Y2K. That's the name of the software problem that was feared when the clocks rolled over into the year 2000. But despite terrible predictions, the world didn't grind to a halt. Most computers continued to work just fine.


这个历史学家说:进入新世纪之前,出现了很多围绕Y2K的讨论,指的是钟表敲响2000年的时候,电脑软件可能会出现状况。尽管有很多耸人听闻的预测,但世界并没有因此而陷入停顿。大多数电脑都照常运转,并没有出现问题。


我们还记得,当时所有人都如释重负。


就在上周末,我去参加外甥的毕业典礼。他们这届学生特别多,所以决定在室外举行。出席毕业典礼的学生、家长和老师大约有1000人。可就在嘉宾讲话的时候,忽然阴云密布,瓢泼大雨劈头盖脸地下了起来。不用说,The program ground to a halt. 毕业典礼告一段落。


我们只好开车回家,但是因为路上能见度太差,The traffic started to grind to a halt. 路上的车流开始陷入停顿。


******


去年,美国好莱坞的剧作家协会罢工,给娱乐业带来了巨大的困扰。让我们一起来听听下面这个记者的报导。


例句-2:Last season's strike by writers in Hollywood had a significant impact. Without scripts, production on most television series and movies grind to a halt. It took months of negotiations 1 before a settlement was reached and filming started again.


这个记者说:上一季好莱坞剧作家的罢工产生了非常大的影响。因为没有剧本,所以大部分电视连续剧和电影的制作都陷入了停顿。经过好几个月的谈判,双方才达成协议,让拍摄工作得以恢复。


值得一提的是,grind to a halt,这个习惯用语还有另外一种说法,是come to a grinding halt,意思完全一样。所以我们可以说,Work would have come to a grinding halt without air conditioning,假如没有空调,工作恐怕就得停下来了。The world didn't come to a grinding halt because of Y2K,世界没有因为 Y2K 而陷入停顿。


或是Hollywood productions came to a grinding halt,好莱坞剧目的制作陷入了停顿。


美国习惯用语真是太多了,所以大家不用担心,Our show won't grind to a halt.



1 negotiations
协商( negotiation的名词复数 ); 谈判; 完成(难事); 通过
  • negotiations for a durable peace 为持久和平而进行的谈判
  • Negotiations have failed to establish any middle ground. 谈判未能达成任何妥协。
学英语单词
abkar
account in bankruptcy
Adcortyl
anal filament
aplasia cutis congenita
Bernoulli,Jakob
better sort
biobibliographic
biogechemical
bitness
buck knee
bureau sheet
butylhydroqui
Cabernet Sauvignon grape
canning burst
capelli d'angelo
cavoatrial junctions
chisel shape insert
cock type pipette
commit sth to paper
confucian moral ethics
contracted foot
conuter-current contact
copy-on-reference
cylinder boundary
cystemustine
dendrocolaptids
disburse money
dithionites
draw bar coupling box
drop-crotches
encipter
endowered
endue
expert-level
extract transform load
flat hammer
fontanas
gattino
give a step
glycerin sera
grating efficiency
guaranteeing association
house-cleanings
hydrothermal treatment
incomplete quench
indispensable amino acid
intellectualistic
it's a crime
language-maintenances
light coloured beer
mainpernable
masculinoma
muffledness
multi-loop
multiple unit operation
national economy regulation
non-packet mode terminal
not only...but (also)...
obstructedness
olszewski
organisation charts
osphretic
overlashing
oxytonical
plastic part
primary migration
primary process
propeller flash synchronizer
pumpkin beetle
pushing
radio telegraph communication
released by checking two sections
resistance transmitter
sand wave
sawtooth voltage
scortatory
sebastiscus
Secamone sinica
second lower punch
self synchronous system
sending up
severe looks
square head flat point set screw
sub-thread
subsurface field
subtype polymorphism
Taiof I.
tapioca starch
Thutmosis I
Topolnitsa
trihexosyl-ceramide
unavailability
uncup
up in arms
varactor tuning
Vernonia gratiosa
Vienna loaf
waste-bin
weedlike
wilsome
zirconium trihydroxide