时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

 


很多人擅长在大庭广众之下讲话,比如说婚礼或是生日宴会等场合。我可不行,还没说话,脸先红了。不久前,我的一个小师妹结婚,让我发表贺词,害得我好几天没睡好觉。后来她终于同意,让我帮忙安排婚礼,不用讲话了,真让我如释重负。


在英语里,我们说这叫off the hook. Hook是钩子的意思。Off the hook 脱钩,其实就是脱身,或是摆脱责任的意思。


这回你明白了吧,不用在小师妹的婚礼上讲话让我如释重负就可以说,I am off the hook. Off the hook, 这个习惯用语也可以用在非常严肃的场合下。在下面这个例子中,一名警察告诉刑警队长说,一名涉案嫌疑人已经不再是调查对象了。让我们听听他是怎么说的。


例句-1:We have confirmed that the man was two thousand miles away in Los Angeles at the time of the murder, sir. So as far as we're concerned, he is off the hook, and no further investigation 1 is required.


这个警察说:我们已经证实,谋杀案案发的时候,此人正在两千英里以外的洛杉矶市,所以对于我们来说,他不可能参与此案。不再需要对他进行调查了。


不过有时候,警察也会故意放虎归山,为的是让犯罪嫌疑人自以为脱身了,off the hook。往往是在这种时候,犯罪嫌疑人非常容易露出马脚,让警察找到线索。


我先生星期六本来要加班,所以没办法跟我们一起去爬山。谁知星期五的时候,客户突然打电话通知他,要将星期六的电话会议改为下星期。My husband is off the hook,他因此而脱身了。


******


不难想象,off the hook这个习惯用语是从钓鱼来的,最早的时候是指一条本来已经咬钩的鱼又脱了钩,重获自由,后来到十九世纪中叶,才引伸为摆脱困境和摆脱责任。


在下面这个例子中,一位商界领袖对市长颇有微词。他觉得,当地经济搞不好,做市长的不能一味把责任推到联邦政府的身上,自己也应该承担一些责任。让我们听听他是怎么说的。


例句-2:I agree with the mayor that many of our problems can be blamed on the policies of the federal government, but I also think that the mayor has to take some of the blame himself. There's no way he should be let off the hook so easily.


这个人说:我同意市长的看法,我们遇到的很多问题确实要归咎于联邦政府的政策,不过我觉得,市长也应该承担一部分责任,绝不能让他这么轻松地推卸责任。


这让我想起了英语里的一种说法,叫success has many fathers, but failure is an orphan 2。意思是“事成都来居功,事败无人关怀。”看来确实是这个道理。


我姐姐的小孩现在上高中,家里告诉他,周末出去玩一定要在晚上十点以前回家,但是他经常在十点以后回来。他父亲上星期郑重警告他,If you are caught coming in late again, you won't get off the hook so easily anymore. 如果我们再发现你晚回来,绝不会轻易放过你!



1 investigation
n.调查,调查研究
  • In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
  • He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。
2 orphan
n.孤儿;adj.无父母的
  • He brought up the orphan and passed onto him his knowledge of medicine.他把一个孤儿养大,并且把自己的医术传给了他。
  • The orphan had been reared in a convent by some good sisters.这个孤儿在一所修道院里被几个好心的修女带大。
学英语单词
18 Montagnes, Région
acid non-soluble substance
adiantum tenerums
air conditioning purge
almost compact
banjo lubrication
bearing annular seal
beverage water
bicknacres
blancmangers
burnoused
central business districts
coccidological
component proportion ratio
compulsory expropriation
copper ammoniosulfate
cotylopubic
critic report
Dickins Seamount
DNA recombination
elaphe guttatas
environmental liability
fixed-length record
flame atomization
gamma-bucking ionization chamber
gaugemeter
Glyfada
Gutenstetten
hall-porters
hand-packed rockfill
high-voltages
Hong Kong Futures Exchange Ltd.
horizontal sync signal
ice-caverns
infeodations
instruction cost
intrinsic temperature range
invite ... to dinner
ion-images
lend their ears
length of the damaged edge
Li Lisan
Long Eddy
lox-liquid hydrogen engine
lunar vehicle
m response
Maratti loom
marine data file
mitogens
Montreux
moyamoya disease
mussaenda luteola del.
natural mutation
nonstress tests
Nuria, Altipianicie de
outinsults
owner of the goods
ozoner
package lead
Parlatuvier
past-due bill
Pluneret
poor workmanship
pre-amplifier
preliminary groups
price adjustment lag
programming assistant
projective duality theorem
pulsed counter
radioactivity content
regressive overlap
relativists
relayed cut section
repair with interchangeable component
retrovitreal
ribbon loom
rock wreath
rotos
run it fine
saint vincents
sea quake
senado
septoria piricola
shooling
shuttle preventer
Siglan
sole agency rights
sphenomaxillary fissure
steatite talc
supersonic civil air transport (scat)
syphintic ulcer
threshold operator
Thycazol
title index
tree type
unit-of-work identifier
upper level cyclone
urathan(e)
us representative
witless wonder