时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

 


  美国很多居民小区都设有小区委员会,别看编制不大,权力可不小。我有个朋友Amy,她家的小区委员会管得就特别宽,从各家各户房子的颜色到院子护栏的风格,都要经过审查。Amy最近想架个篮球筐,给儿子练球用,小区委员会专门就此开会,进行了激烈的讨论。这种情况在英语里叫:run the gauntlet.


  Gauntlet在中文里是夹击的意思。Run the gauntlet这个习惯用语的意思就是受到很多人的批判、指责或是攻击。所以说啊,这个词用在Amy身上特别合适。她为了给儿子装个篮球架子,就要接受小区委员会的严格审批。She had to run the gauntlet.


  在下面的例子里,一名高中校长提出了一项看似平常的提案,结果却受到了很多人的围攻。我们听听看,这是为什么。


  例句-1:When I proposed that our high school eliminate soda 1 machines in the building, I thought I'd have everyone's support. Instead, I was attacked by many parents and teachers for taking away the students' right to choose what they wanted to drink. I never expected to run the gauntlet on that issue.


  这位校长说:我提议取消学校的饮料零售机。本来以为会得到大家的支持,可是谁知道,却遭到了很多家长和老师的指责,说我这是剥夺学生选择饮料的权利。我从没想到会因此引火烧身。


  没错啊,那些饮料反正也没什么营养,取消饮料贩卖机应该是件好事,没想到在这个问题上大家也会存在争议。


  最近有消息说,我们当地一家小学的校长,因为觉得孩子们玩的追逐游戏TAG动作越来越粗暴,所以决定禁止这个游戏,结果引起了社会上很多人的指责。She is still running the gauntlet.


  ******


  申请工作要经过面试。有的时候,还要经过多次筛选。让我们一起来听听下面这个年轻人的经历。


  例句-2:First, I had an in-depth interview with the personnel director. Then, I was asked to go over my resume with the department manager. Finally, I got questioned at length by the head of guest services. All of this so that I could get a job parking cars at a hotel! I certainly ran the gauntlet for that position.


  这个人说:首先是人事部主任对我进行了非常深入的面试,然后让我把简历交给部门经理,最后客人服务部的负责人又仔细地询问了我的情况。这么繁琐的程序,其实我申请的就是一个在酒店停车的工作,为了这个工作,我可真是历经磨难。


  真是够不容易的,一定是家五星级饭店。


  Run the gauntlet的用法可以追溯到十七世纪上半叶,最初是军队里的一种惩罚方式,指士兵们手里拿着鞭杖,面对面站成两列,犯错误的人 从他们中间跑过去,接受士兵们的鞭打。


  到1661年的时候,这个习惯用语已经可以用来比喻各种形式的惩罚了。



1 soda
n.苏打水;汽水
  • She doesn't enjoy drinking chocolate soda.她不喜欢喝巧克力汽水。
  • I will freshen your drink with more soda and ice cubes.我给你的饮料重加一些苏打水和冰块。
学英语单词
absolute orientation (of polar groups)
admission-free
alligator connector
Alveslohe
ambrosiate
anti-aging agent
are you OK
attests
balletgoing
be liable to do
brace bit
bulk trailer
Camellia tsofui
cannibalistically
catch something
celling pendanf
chromatoideus
corporate accountability
cryptoxanthine
derivative thermodilatometry
detachable type fire detector
doublet refractor
eight-color graphics
eldings
ESS (electronic switching system)
estimated accrued land value incremental tax pay-able
external air (injection) manifold
fire control panel
flying gang
ghanouj
Goodyera hachijoensis
Hampton University
hibernon
hiding-place for personnel
implant antigen
injection advance device
ion-evapor pump
isoclinic wing
isokinetic relation
Jonglei State
koningsplein
large-scale hybrid integrated circuit
line doubles
manganese bromide
medullary coccygeal vesicle
megafloral
melford
memu-driven interface
mesovaria
MRCVS
multibarrel gun
myoblastomyoma
negative transmission
negro lethargy
oil boom
okenfusses
online state
opaque-2 mutant
overlay drafting
pacchionian bodies (or arachnoid granulations)
pe-conjugated
Pedinellales
PEUCEDRAMIDAE
pile-supported
pillar burst
polychroism
pretopology
pro-welfares
process according to buyer's samples
pupillar
pyramidions
qualilty management
R-6218
red cowpea
regional (scale) model
roof trellis
Salvus set
sangxing decoction
sartorius m.
schistoglossia
search cost
Sieurin process
Simenon
single office area
soil biogeochemistry
stable (of livestock)
stangers
staplings
static strain optic (sso) device
station stock level
stepping finder
stereo electron microscopy
stereotelevision receiver
strafifing clip method
Surovikinskiy Rayon
switching by means of equal-length code
taxing guidance system (tgs)
time-averaged
transmission circuit method
unfalse
water willow
wealthy man