时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

 


  美国很多居民小区都设有小区委员会,别看编制不大,权力可不小。我有个朋友Amy,她家的小区委员会管得就特别宽,从各家各户房子的颜色到院子护栏的风格,都要经过审查。Amy最近想架个篮球筐,给儿子练球用,小区委员会专门就此开会,进行了激烈的讨论。这种情况在英语里叫:run the gauntlet.


  Gauntlet在中文里是夹击的意思。Run the gauntlet这个习惯用语的意思就是受到很多人的批判、指责或是攻击。所以说啊,这个词用在Amy身上特别合适。她为了给儿子装个篮球架子,就要接受小区委员会的严格审批。She had to run the gauntlet.


  在下面的例子里,一名高中校长提出了一项看似平常的提案,结果却受到了很多人的围攻。我们听听看,这是为什么。


  例句-1:When I proposed that our high school eliminate soda 1 machines in the building, I thought I'd have everyone's support. Instead, I was attacked by many parents and teachers for taking away the students' right to choose what they wanted to drink. I never expected to run the gauntlet on that issue.


  这位校长说:我提议取消学校的饮料零售机。本来以为会得到大家的支持,可是谁知道,却遭到了很多家长和老师的指责,说我这是剥夺学生选择饮料的权利。我从没想到会因此引火烧身。


  没错啊,那些饮料反正也没什么营养,取消饮料贩卖机应该是件好事,没想到在这个问题上大家也会存在争议。


  最近有消息说,我们当地一家小学的校长,因为觉得孩子们玩的追逐游戏TAG动作越来越粗暴,所以决定禁止这个游戏,结果引起了社会上很多人的指责。She is still running the gauntlet.


  ******


  申请工作要经过面试。有的时候,还要经过多次筛选。让我们一起来听听下面这个年轻人的经历。


  例句-2:First, I had an in-depth interview with the personnel director. Then, I was asked to go over my resume with the department manager. Finally, I got questioned at length by the head of guest services. All of this so that I could get a job parking cars at a hotel! I certainly ran the gauntlet for that position.


  这个人说:首先是人事部主任对我进行了非常深入的面试,然后让我把简历交给部门经理,最后客人服务部的负责人又仔细地询问了我的情况。这么繁琐的程序,其实我申请的就是一个在酒店停车的工作,为了这个工作,我可真是历经磨难。


  真是够不容易的,一定是家五星级饭店。


  Run the gauntlet的用法可以追溯到十七世纪上半叶,最初是军队里的一种惩罚方式,指士兵们手里拿着鞭杖,面对面站成两列,犯错误的人 从他们中间跑过去,接受士兵们的鞭打。


  到1661年的时候,这个习惯用语已经可以用来比喻各种形式的惩罚了。



1 soda
n.苏打水;汽水
  • She doesn't enjoy drinking chocolate soda.她不喜欢喝巧克力汽水。
  • I will freshen your drink with more soda and ice cubes.我给你的饮料重加一些苏打水和冰块。
学英语单词
accumulating level
adigression
antibaryonic
Armuna
arterial decortication
babin
baboonlike
barnbrook
be led by the nose
biopak
Bisai
braider wire
brush holder insulating bushing
bull nose (swine)
calibration event
Campanula pyramidalis
cavitation-free
close-loop system
craines
cuneate lobe
diethanolamine
dimethylfomamide
direct oxidative pathway
early wake-robins
endosonographic
escargot
field water capacity
free credit
frenula praeputii clitoridis
garageband
Godhuwāla
gonozooids
grid type coil
gut content
Hareto
hypercarotenemia
hypsidolichocephalic
incovenanting
international comity theory
iron hat(gossan)
iron(iii) acetate
isoversion
Japanese belladonna root
Kaiseregg
keratoscopes
kilo-volt ampere reactive (kvar)
Krivosheyevka
large imperial
law of indestructibility of matter
longlinensis
management by personal supervision
market climate
Metusiast
mhr
monkey face tree (mallotus philippinensis muell-arg.)
moon bear
musculus sphincter oesophagi
myocardiac
nickel-based
on-going defalcation
overwet
owner-controlleds
Pamirs(Pamir)
Penglai Island
periependymal
phrase structure language
physiologic adaptation
posterior canal
preformed winding
progressively older leaf primordia
qui tam
quill pigs
repair equipment
richochet
robert bunsens
semi-finishing tooth
shine up to sb
Ship and Marine Technology Research Board
sick pays
SJC
slathering
soil unit
sphaniherbosa sphagnum high moor
spy agency
statistic noise
sternum shears
stone arrangement
tie renewal
Tom Joneses
treasonous
trip beam
tube connector
tumwater
Typhlocoelum cucumerinum
vacuum floating melting
Ventas de Huelma
vitellogenic
Weigl vaccine
wig head
wild with joy
yanina
yeast fuagi