时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

 


  在上次节目中,我告诉过大家,我的一个朋友因为没有工卡,所以想找那种能支付现金的工作。我告诉他,这么做太悬了,如果被抓住,不仅他自己,而且雇用他的老板也要倒霉。所以他最好坦白地告诉别人,自己没有工作许可,英语里有个习惯用语,专门指开诚布公地说明事实,叫:to lay your cards on the table.


  Lay, 是动词,放的意思。To lay your cards on the table, 就是摊牌,和盘端出的意思。我们也可以用put代替lay, 说 To put your cards on the table. 在下面这个例子里,一个男人在向女朋友求婚前,主动交代了自己的经济状况,让我们听听他是怎么说的。


  例句-1:I don't want to keep any secrets from you. So, I'm going to lay my cards on the table and tell you that I'm no millionaire 1, and that if you marry me, you'll have to work for a while - at least until my business starts to grow.


  他说:我不想对你有任何保留,所以我现在全都告诉你。我不是什么百万富翁,你如果嫁给我,可能还得工作一段时间,起码要等到我的生意开始有些起色为止。


  出去工作对大多数美国女性来说可能并不是什么难以接受的事情,除非这个女性出身在一个极其老式,极其保守的家庭。


  起码这个男人很老实,婚前就警告未婚妻婚后不会马上过上阔夫人的日子,恐怕还要辛苦一段时间。确实,很多专家都建议,婚前要把各自的财政状况告诉对方,to lay all your cards on the table,其中包括学生贷款、信用卡债务等等,还要看双方在理财方面是否看法一致,否则一个省吃俭用,一个大手大脚,肯定过不到一块儿去。


  ******


  大家肯定已经想到,to lay one's cards on the table, 这个习惯用语是从打牌来的。打牌的时候,牌是不给别人看得,所以说,to lay one's cards on the table or to put one's cards on the table就是指把原来保密的东西公开出来。


  这个习惯用语大约有100年的历史。在下面这个例子中,两家公司的老总正在就一项交易讨价还价。让我们一起听听看。


  例句-2:I think we should just lay your cards on the table and tell each other exactly what we're here for." "Okay then, our international business is failing and we need cash 2 to keep it going.


  其中一个人说:我觉得我们应该把底牌都亮出来,告诉对方我们到底想到得到些什么。


  另外一个人说:那好,我们公司的国际业务很失败,我们现在需要现金支撑。


  我就不相信上面这两位公司老总会和盘托出。他们肯定会对对方有所保留,这样才能讨价还价嘛!


  最近,我们附近一家公司的劳资双方围绕工资问题陷入了纠纷。Both sides need to put their cards on the table for any progress to be made. 要想在谈判上取得进展,纠纷双方必须坦诚相见。


  与此同时,我认识的一个朋友就在那家公司上班。他觉得形势不好,所以马上就找到了一份新工作。He laid his cards on the table and told his boss 3 about the job offer. 他坦率地把准备换工作的消息告诉了自己的老板。



1 millionaire
n.百万富翁,大富豪
  • The millionaire put up a lot of money for the church.这位百万富翁为教会捐了许多钱。
  • She wants to marry a millionaire.她想嫁给一位有钱人。
2 cash
n.现金,现款;vt.兑换现款,付现款
  • Could you cash these chips?可以兑现这些筹码吗?
  • I never carry much cash with me.我从不多带现款。
3 boss
n.老板,上司;v.指挥,控制
  • When the boss gets mad, leave him alone.当老板生气时,不要理他。
  • I'm my own boss.我自己当自己的老板。
学英语单词
'vettes
abbrev.
all-haydite concrete
amorino
Androsace tapete
archcriminal
automatic frequency drift rejector
ball-winnings
binary eutectic
biopoints
bomarc
brimstone butterfly
Calapooya River
case decision
channel capacity
chemiloons
child behavior survey instrument
Chuna-Tundra
cobalt boride
comprehensive water pollution control
custom house certificate
cutaneous stimulant
daycation
design database
ethylene compressor
execution profile
fathers-of-six
final prediction error criterion
furmethoxadone
genus Symphytum
globe grinding head
gogeon
goodrick
Gould, Glenn
Graphitum
Guinea Current
heat dissipation capacity
hostess trolley
incoming selector hunter
inside reports
internal dispersion
kniphofia
large and long cargo transport
lid key
local application of fertilizer
low loss glass
magneticrecording
marxist philosophy
megalocaryocyte
metalomonossowit (metalomonosovite)
multistage refrigerating plant
Nagyecsed
no-escape zone
non-conservatives
noncorresponding microparameters
nonnumeric character
noordzeekanaal (north sea can.)
nucleation process
oncorna
Paphian
peak-to-peak current ripple
peculium profectium
petition for bankruptcy
polarized fluorescence
Porocephalus
PRNDL
protective eco system
pumping test,water injection test
quarter bat
R'n'R
ramuli lonicerae
reactor-statr motor
recommended dose
reheater engine
rematerializes
remuneration of labor
round-nose cutting tool
s'that
savvis
Scourge of God
shaft output
silver-greys
slapping method
sophophobia
spare no efforts
special scale
stabilizer link
standard(-rate) turn
statistic property
streamie
sympathoma
Taihoku
tapi (tapti r.)
thermodynamic coefficient
Tilst
toy program
Triarthus
ultrafine tungsten powder
unsaturated rock
USWC
water detection apparatus
wrist pin end