时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

   我看书的时候,总是看一会儿,要干别的事儿了,就把书放下,等有时间了,再回来看,看看又放在一旁。形容这种情况,英语里有个特别合适的习惯用语,叫fits and starts。


  Fits有阵发和突发的意思。Fits and starts这个习惯用语的意思是时断时续的,间歇的,一阵阵的。所以说,象我这种一会儿拿起书来看,一会儿又放下,时断时续的,就可以说是fits and starts.
  有时候这种时断时续也是被逼无奈,让我们听听下面这个母亲的故事。
  例句-1:When I was a kid, my mom dreamed of going to college. But raising a family didn't allow her to complete her coursework on a regular schedule 1; there was a lot of stopping and starting again. Although it took her seven years, after numerous 2 fits and starts, she finally earned her degree.
  这个人回忆说:我还小的时候,上大学是妈妈的梦想,但是因为要带孩子,所以她没办法按时完成学业;她的大学生活总是开始了又停下,停下再开始。虽然断断续续前后总共用了七年的时间,但她最终还是拿到了大学毕业证书。
  这就叫有志者事竟成。大家都知道,美国的民权运动前后经历的几十年,非洲裔美国人为了争取跟白人同等的权利,多年不懈努力。美国社会今天的种族状况不是一蹴而就,而是经过了断断续续的运动和停顿。It was a series 3 of fits and starts.
  在使用这个习惯用语的时候,前面一般都要加上in或者是by. 我可以说自己读书是in fits and starts; 或者说刚才那个妈妈选修大学的课程是by fits and starts.
  ******
  Fits and starts这个习惯用语历史悠久,可以追溯到十四世纪后期,开始的时候只是by fits,是大约100年后加上 "and starts"。现在很多人都在网上有自己的博客,我们看看下面这个人的感触。
  例句-2:Like a lot of my friends, I have my own blog. The problem is I'm not as consistent 4 as they are about keeping it. I'll write every day for a week or so, then I won't, then I'll write some more...I guess it's because my ideas come in fits and starts.
  他说:我跟很多朋友一样,也有自己的博客,但问题是,我没办法象他们那样坚持每天写。我会坚持一个星期,然后停一段时间,然而再拾起来。这大概是因为我的灵感也是时有时无的吧。
  他刚才用的是in fits and starts. 其实在这里,我们也可以用by fits and starts. 两种说法都可以。我有个朋友,先生是搞室内装修的。几年前买了栋旧房子,开始自己整修,但是由于工作忙,只能by fits and starts,断断续续,结果干了五年才算大功告成。

1 schedule
n.时间表,进度表,计划表,议事日程;vt.预定,编制目录,为某事安排时间
  • The schedule of tomorrow is Paris.明天的日程是巴黎。
  • This task is behind schedule.该任务落后于进度。
2 numerous
adj.为数众多的;极多的
  • There have been numerous exchanges of views between the two governments.两国政府间曾多次交换意见。
  • There are numerous people in the square. 有许多人在广场上。
3 series
n.连续;系列
  • The students have put forward a series of questions.学生们提出了一系列问题。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
4 consistent
adj.坚持的,一贯的,一致的,符合的
  • He has been a consistent friend to the Chinese people.他是中国人民始终如一的朋友。
  • His action is always consistent with his words.他始终言行一致。
标签: 美国习惯用语
学英语单词
3-chloropropanoic acid
acetoacetic ether
Alcedo atthis
anglesmith
as at
associated assembly
atomic hydrogen maser
Aungsaing
austins
autogenor
be in a habit of
blockade account
blocking telephone
carbon mold
cheilosia makiana
Chevilly
circovirus
Cliff L.
closed life boat
coefficient of aridity
computer switching
contrarieties
conversion tool
cortex of lymph node
crash programmes
delayed neutron monitor
delta air lines
Didache
Docosahexaenoate
Ecker's plug
eleutherodactylids
ex post (facto) rms forecast error
five point scale
fluorinated poly (arylene ether sulfides)
fluoroscopic device
g.l.c.
Gilbert Murray
Glutaton
grindelia squarrosas
guided bomb
hexadecyltrimethylammonium
homogentisuria
ideal point
induced mutation
instantaneous peak current
judge's mental imperssions
Kambanes
kimmins
landis chaser
laryngeally
legal analogy
litheby
loppiness
made a pig of yourself
marquesas islandss
matrix group
mechanical cotton blender
mimosa seismic foreteller
Neo-Melanesian
nose area
novelty shops
odd bod
Olmaliq
out of pure humanity
over-exuberant
passive homing system
periferal water flooding
personnel research
phase reference generator
Pirara
plate condenser
plate consumption
Poean
Pope Day
potential pass receiver
power level diagram
revenue and expenditure
risk neutral
runoff relation
schizaeas
scope of declaration
sextuples
sheeting test
shield line
signal chain
SL-type cable (separate lead type cable)
sleep partner
snow protection facility
spark gaps
specialise
stabilizing vortex
tea clotch
touchy-feely
toup
tracepoints
trail mixes
Trifolium L.
Trung Khanh
urey's theory
variable voltage generator
wavefronts
xinganite