时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

   苏明,你去过夏威夷吗?当然去过,夏威夷美极了,就像人间天堂一样。哎,你不是要去夏威夷休假吗?是啊,飞机票都买好了。可是航空公司突然宣布破产,结果我们什么时候能去还不知道呢。So your plan is up in the air。对了,up in the air是一个常用的习惯用语,我们来给听众们介绍一下。Air是空气,up in the air就是在空气中,也就是悬在空中,意思就是:某件事还没有确定。


  通常我们会说,某个计划还没有确定 - the plan is still up in the air。要是有的人对某件事没有办法作出决定,你就可以说: their decision is still up in the air。下面让我们来听一个例句。这是一个建筑公司的老板在说他们的一个项目为什么迟迟不能开工。
  例句-1:Now with the new regulations 1 about building next to an airport, it looks like we might not be able to start onstruction of the golf 2 course until next year. The whole project is up in the air.
  这位老板说:因为对在机场附近兴建设施有了新的规定,因此我们在年底之前要开始修建高尔夫球场看来是不行了。这整个工程就因此悬而不定。
  ******
  苏明,up in the air这个习惯用语倒是挺生动的。说某件事情在空气里,自然是悬而未决,也就是不确定的意思了。是啊, 这个习惯用语在18世纪中叶就开始流行了,只是当时的人说,in the air,而不是up in the air。那是从什么时候开始说up in the air的呢?
  那是到了20世纪人们才开始用up in the air。下面我们再来听一个例句。这是一个人在说他对自己的未来一点都不清楚。
  例句-2:I wish I could tell you where I'll be in six months time, but I don't even know. I'm not sure if I will have the same job. I'm not even sure if my girlfriend will be able to stay in this country. Everything is so up in the air.
  这个人说:我希望能告诉你六个月后我在哪里,可是我自己也不知道。我不知道我是否会作这同样的工作,我甚至都不知道我女朋友是否能留在这个国家。一切都无法确定。
  ******
  苏明,我昨天才倒霉呢。怎么啦?我昨天下班后特地抽空去看了一部电影,因为我听说那是一部非常紧张的探险片。可是,没想到一点也没意思。你一定是看了宣传电影的广告吧。这种广告常常很夸张, 往往是full of hot air。你真是一针见血,说到点上了。不能信这些广告,它们经常是full of hot air。
  Hot就是热,hot air作为一个习惯用语,它的意思就是废话连篇,或吹牛。下面让我们来听一个例句。这是一个高年级学生在向新入学的学生介绍情况,他说:
  例句-3:Don't worry about what Mr. Humphrey says. He just likes to scare 3 people. It makes him feel important, but he's just full of hot air.
  这个学生说:别把Humphrey先生讲的话放在心上。他就是喜欢吓唬人,这样会让他觉得自己很重要,其实他是空话连篇。
  ******
  苏明,你说hot air,也就是热空气,这和说空话,吹牛有什么关系呢? 这很简单呀!你想要是一样东西全是空气,全是air,那这样东西肯定没有什么实质性的内容。Hot air就是指吹牛。听说full of hot air这个习惯用语是19世纪末流行起来的。下面我们再来听听一位选民的说话,他对那些喜欢夸夸其谈的政客十分厌恶。
  例句-4:I'm sick of all the empty promises! The politicians 4 have been telling us for years that they are going to create a new and improved healthcare system, but they never do a thing. 'We have a plan for the greatest blah blah blah!' It's just a lot of hot air!
  这位选民说:我对他们的空头支票厌恶透了。这些政客多年来一直对我们说,他们要建立一个新的,更好的保健制度,可是他们从来没有采取过任何行动。他们说会,‘我们的计划将创造最伟大的什么什么的,’可这些都是空话。

1 regulations
规程; 规章; 守则; 条例; 管理( regulation的名词复数 ); 控制; 规章; 规则
  • The new regulations will not make an appreciable difference to most people. 新的规定对大多数人将无大影响。
  • The company was found guilty of contravening safety regulations. 那家公司被判违反了安全条例。
2 golf
n.高尔夫球;v.打高尔夫球
  • They played a round of golf.他们打了一场高尔夫球。
  • Many people go in for golf.许多人喜欢打高尔夫球。
3 scare
vt.恐吓;vi.受惊吓
  • I like reading scare stories.我喜欢读恐怖故事。
  • The sound of the explosion gave me quite a scare.爆炸声把我吓了一跳。
4 politicians
政治家( politician的名词复数 ); 政客,玩弄权术者
  • Politicians are ultimately accountable to the voters. 从政者最终是向选民负责。
  • backstairs deals between politicians 政客之间的幕后交易
学英语单词
abnormal shrinkage
abrasive paper
accelerated by a spring
Acherontia atropos
amiriyas
auditory organ
auriculoventricular extrasystole
auto-tuner
automatic spark extinguisher
Aytākhli, Kūh-e
basic encoding unit
benzene-resisting hose
beseems
cargo-carryings
cassam
check and approve
Cherni Osǔm
chioro-sulphate polyethylene
Chlor-span
chrionema chlorotaenia
claim for salvage
clayely
clearance post
coherent tissue system
collective labour agreement
contritely
criminal motive
crimsoning
curb erosion
current price series
Curvatura thoracica
cytohistological
draft responsible member
ecoinformatic
F-spot
family amphiumidaes
feigls
Felixlândia
flocculant addition tank
free falling
galvanic contractility
gambrel-roofed
geological technique
gynostemium
harp shackle
height induction
heribert
hermaphrodites
hollenberg
holoxenic
hypothetic(al) computer
ILS server
impetigo herpetifomis
index of wages
inleak
installment contract
inthirsted
isodextran
junior member
kletke
lattice binding
long-term memories
low-registers
marginal capital output ratio
metaphasis
mirandina taiwanensis
modulation.
movest
mysophiles
niggli
nisson
Oxford frame
pneumocystic
pretreatment of the waste
principal directions
public responsibility
purchase with cash
put your mind to something
quocs
report back
RISTA
sijohn
sinnets
Spectograph
Steilrand
tail coat
tear foil
teewits
TMJ-PDS
toolup
ultrasonic velocity meter
unit magnetic flux
Valverde, I.
ventilation-perfusion(quotient)ratio
viscosity-controlling agent
washing powders
white adrenal line
wild cranberries
with the coming of
Xuanli
Yae-yama