时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

   今天要讲的三个习惯用语里都有下面这个词:stick。Stick这个词有很多解释。在用作名词的时候stick它可以指一根木棍。在今天我们要讲的三个习惯用语里stick都是用作动词,意思是把什么东西系上、接上或者是坚持。现在我们来讲第一个习惯用语:to stick around。Around在这个习惯用语里的意思是“这里,”也就是“在这个地方。”To stick指的是继续呆在所讲的地方;所以to stick around,就是继续在这里呆下去。下面是一个例子。例句里讲话的人因为他太太出外有事,所以一个人在家。他准备看电视播出的球赛。就在这个时候他的邻居John来还他一些修车的工具。他就对John说:


  例句-1:Say, John, Mary is out tonight and I am going to watch the Boston Red Socks playing the New York Yankees. It should be a good game. Why don’t you stick around and watch it with me.
  这个人对他的邻居说: 嗨,John,马丽今天晚上不在家,我准备看波士顿红袜队和纽约洋基队的球赛。这场比赛一定会很好看的。你留下来跟我一起看怎么样?
  To stick around这个习惯用语在二十世纪初就开始出现了。知道现在美国人在口语里还经常使用。
  ******
  好,我们现在来跟大家讲解第二个习惯用语:to stick up for。To stick up for就是维护某个人,或者是某个理念或信仰。我们来举个例子。这是一个姐姐和一个弟弟争吵。下面例句里讲话的人是他们的哥哥。我们来听听这个哥哥是怎么说的:
  例句-2:Now, quiet down and listen to me, both of you. This time I have to stick up for Mary. I think she is right. I remember she took care of the dishes last night. Billy, it is your turn to clean the dishes off the table, wash them and put them away.
  这个哥哥说:你们俩都别做声听我说。这一次我得站在Mary的一边;我认为她是对的。我记得昨天晚上是她洗的碗。Billy是该轮到你把碗盘从桌上拿走,把它们洗好,放好。
  To stick up for这个习惯用语已经有一百六十年之久了。可是四百年之前,莎士比亚在他的作品中曾经用过另一个相似的说法:to stand up for。他用的是stand而不是stick,但是这两种说法的意思是一样的。
  ******
  我们今天要讲的最后一个习惯用语是:to stick to one’s guns。 Guns在这里指的是军队里用的大炮。To stick to one’s guns开始是陆军和海军里用的说法。这是要求开炮的士兵不管敌人的攻击有多厉害,也不要逃跑,而应该守在自己大炮的边上不断地发射。但是在一百五十年前,人们在一般情况下也开始用to stick to one’s guns这个说法,意思是,在别人表示反对的时候,坚持自己的意见或信念。我们来举个例子。下面说话的人和他的太太属于两个不同的党派,经常在吃晚饭的时候发生争论。现在他在和他的朋友说话:
  例句-3:During the big political 1 campaigns 2, we have quite a few arguments about who to vote for. Of course, I try my best to change her mind but she sticks to her guns, and, most of the times, votes for people I never vote for.
  这个人说:在政府官员进行竞选的时候,我们在投谁票的问题上争论不少。当然罗我尽量设法让她改变立场。但是她总是坚持她的观点。大多数的时候,他选的那些人,我从来也没有投过他们的票。

1 political
adj.政治上的,政党的,政略性的,政治的
  • He was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons.因为政治原因他被迫离开自己的祖国。
  • In ideas those two political parties are worlds apart.那两个政党在思想上有巨大分歧。
2 campaigns
n.运动( campaign的名词复数 );竞选运动;战役;季节性竞赛
  • Extraneous factors can intervene and cause the shelving of advertising campaigns. 广告活动会因外部因素影响而推迟进行。 来自辞典例句
  • The rebels defiantly welcomed new allies and laid plans for unionization campaigns. 造反派热烈欢迎新盟友,并制订组织工会的计划。 来自辞典例句
学英语单词
abdominal cavities
accelerator ZDMC
agrip
alginic acid
anacanthus
anti-bottom quark
arrested failure
associated emission
banderol, banderole
basic separating
basosexine
Belling saccharimeter
bepitying
Biassini
bitterweeds
cammaron
capital of Oklahoma
change-over channel steamer
charge-storage diode
chloralkaline
chlorobenzyl chloride
cholecystokinin (cck)
complemeent (darlington 1932)
correlation analysis method
countervailing
deformation loss
detectable effect
dimethyldihydroresorcinol
direct-current grid bias
distributed feedback
dyadic array
electronic shower
Elsholtzia hunanensis
filter editor
food and beverage expenses
footlongs
glass reinforced concrete glass
grant woods
harangue
heading per steering compass
herringbone pipe
hewsons
hinchleys
Holter system
incipient incision
incipient scorch
Incomati (Komati)
internal strapped block
isoolivil
laser-Raman spectrometry
laxogenin
leakage and drip
Lisfranc's tubercle
lobes
macgregor hatch cover
maximum colour acuity
medium irrigated emulsion
metachromatic bodies
Molatón
Morinville
nabzenil
negotiated meaning
nitrogen-to-protein conversion factor
non-americans
offspringless
organizatory
Otego
Over-allotment option
OWRS
Panax schin-seng Nees
Passengers Ships in Inland Waters
pastoral stage
pentetate
petersen sir elutriator
phase interchange rate
Polygonum patulum
pteroxygonum giraldii dammer et diels
rabelo
relieve stress
schwalb
scratch resistance
seat cover for vehicle
security option
seen with half an eye
self starter
sequential data structure
setting-out work
shapiro-wilk test
side by side display
superimposed preeclampsia
sweated joint
telocollinites
tendon lengthening
thermal radiation destruction distance
topological relation
total equity
ultraviolet dwarf
uredinology
Vilyuy
virtual volume
volumetrics
xanthohumol