时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

   今天我们要讲的美国习惯用语是:beat a dead horse. 大家都知道, dead Horse是死马的意思,动词beat是打的意思。Beat a dead horse连在一起是徒劳无功的意思。


  最近办公室洗手间的水龙头漏水,我跟维修部门反映了好几次,一直没人来修。我显然是在beat a dead horse.
  下面让我们看看这名热心的选民为什么会觉得自己是在beat a dead horse.
  例句-1:Again and again, I've tried to get senators 1 in my state to ban smoking in restaurants. But it's been hopeless so far; they haven't listened to me. I hate to beat a dead horse but I feel they need to pass this legislation 2 in order to improve public health.
  这个选民说:我三番五次想让我们州的参议员设法禁止在餐馆里吸烟,但至今毫无进展,他们根本不理会我。我不想白费劲儿,但是又觉得他们应该通过禁烟的法案,让大众健康受益。
  美国很多人都承认,二手烟危害健康。现在美国越来越多的城市,甚至州都已经开始立法,禁止在公共场所吸烟。但是想让烟民戒烟,无异于beating a dead horse.
  ******
  想让一个人改变自己的习惯确实不是一件容易的事。一名家长抱怨说,
  例句-2:My son's room is a constant mess even though he knows he's expected to keep it tidy. My wife and I have done everything from pleading 3 with him to threatening him, but it's been a waste of our time. We're simply beating a dead horse. He'll never change.
  这个当父亲的说:虽然明明知道应该保持整洁,但是我儿子的房间永远是乱糟糟的。我和我太太用尽了各种办法,不管是说服教育还是威逼利诱,都无济于事。他永远都改不了。
  不过也难说。我记得小时候,我妈曾经逼我学钢琴,结果当然是beat a dead horse. 可是后来上学后,我自己反而开始对小提琴感了兴趣,不用别人催,自己就会主动去练琴。
  对于beat a dead horse这种说法的来源,语言学家们有不同的理论。其中一种常见的说法是,十七世纪的时候,有时老板会预付工人的工钱。这部分已经付过钱,但是还没有完成的工作就被称作dead horse。拿完工钱的工人来上工,肯定有气无力,想让他们尽快完工,就像是在beat a dead horse。

1 senators
n.参议员( senator的名词复数 )
  • When the senators vote, the ayes will have it. 参议员投票时,投赞成票的人将占多数。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The committee concluded that the senators had engaged in improper conduct. 委员会断定议员们从事了不正当活动。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 legislation
n.立法,法律的制定;法规,法律
  • They began to draft legislation.他们开始起草法规。
  • The liberals band together against the new legislation.自由党员联合一致反对新的立法。
3 pleading
n.恳求
  • She went down on her knees, pleading for mercy. 她双膝跪下,乞求谅解。
  • His pleading melted her. 他的乞求软化了她。
标签: 美国习惯用语
学英语单词
action-adventure
airsickness
ambria
anti-detonation fuel
arabonic acid
as melancholy as a cat
bahari
bare pole
bath mi(t)zvah
black drawing
bornological
Bridge of Allan
built on the sand
butten
cheilitis exfoliativa actinica
clock case joint
coliindex
combing stitching
common drive
container unit train
cool summer damage
costo-chondrectomy
crawler dozer
CRD winding
cross section at crown
culturagrams
denticulates
diagnosis refrigeration
drag hunt
epsilonproteobacterium
erration
extent of injury
extra binder
Fila radicularia nervorum spinalium
fooderies
fused solenoid power circuit
gallite
graphomotor
grease gun spar head
guided missile defence system
hawse flap
holographic primary image
hypoarticulation
iceage
index of absolute refraction
interlending agreement
Johann Ludwig
karbofos
lambda expression
lamp method
large-capitalisation
lausenite
Lewis number
livelier
machine available ratio
macrobrachium nipponense
marchants hill
marmorization
melanamansia glomerata
mestizas
metalloregulatory
mettetal
microfilament
mild steel sheet
Mlicrococcus aquatilis
multigroup approximation
multiple spindle automatic machine
non magnetic laboratory
notarial act
ochoas
octafluorocyclobutane
ore bunker
out of position
praeternatural
precedent partner
puzzolan
re-entry velocity
renal rhabdosarcoma
retracks
rocky mountain bee plants
sales call norms
semi-lattice
semicompact
shaping amplifier
simaroubolide
skiagrapher
sockdolager
Sonai
substantia reticularis grisea
time cards
tokai-mura (muramatsu-mura)
torso
triboelectric charge
unbombable
unscheduled
wankdorf
washiest
wear property
wollheim
wombed
xvie
yard-arm