时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

   今天我们要讲的美国习惯用语是:by the book。By是根据的意思,book是书本的意思。By the book这个习惯用语的意思是循规蹈矩,照章办事。我的朋友有一对双胞胎女儿,但是两个孩子的行事风格截然不同。


  姐姐Jessica做事总喜欢找捷径,钻空子;而妹妹Rebecca却永远是循规蹈矩,by the book。什么职业的人做事应该循规蹈矩呢?我们听听下面这个例子。
  例句-1:If you are looking for someone to do some creative accounting 1 - you know, think up ways to avoid paying what you are supposed to - then I'm not the guy. I do everything by the book. Sorry.
  没错,上面这个人是个会计。他跟一个客户说: 如果你要找人做帐,想办法帮你逃税,那你找错人了。我从来都是照章办事。对不起。
  其实,美国的税法很复杂,也存在不少漏洞,很多做会计的都会想方设法,帮自己的客户少交税,而且在很多情况下,他们的做法也完全合法。这在很大程度上取决于会计对税法的研究到底有多深。
  ******
  By the book这个习惯用语里的book最初指的是圣经。十九世纪早期,在英国法庭上,大家都要以圣经的名义发誓讲实话,或者说是swear by the book. By the book后来就延伸为遵守规矩、照章办事的意思了。让我们听听下面这个人是如何描述他年迈父亲的转变的。
  例句-21:I remember how clever my father used to be at getting around rules and regulations.  He always found ways to disobey our City Council.  But, he is a changed man since he immigrated 2 to the United States.  Now, he does everything by the book!
  他说:我还记得我父亲当年是如何巧妙地躲避规章制度的。他总能想出办法来违抗市议会的规定。可是移民美国后,他却好像彻底变了一个人。如今,他凡事都会一丝不苟地按规定办。
  上面这个人说的简直就是我妈。她老人家移民美国后,不仅自己遵纪守法,还时刻不忘督促我们。我女儿让她管得象个小大人儿。
  不过, by the book也要分职业。有些职业,比如会计、警察、士兵、护士,做事需要by the book, 但是如果艺术家和科学家凡事也循规蹈矩的话,恐怕我们今天还住山洞,裹兽皮,用小树杈在岩石上画画儿呢!
  在我们日常生活中,也应该加以区分。有时候应该充分发挥创造力,有时候做事则要by the book. 比如说,我们在学习语言的时候,最好能够by the book, 不要自己随意发挥。这里的book, 不言而喻,指的就是我们手边的字典。

1 accounting
n.会计,会计学,借贷对照表
  • A job fell vacant in the accounting department.财会部出现了一个空缺。
  • There's an accounting error in this entry.这笔账目里有差错。
2 immigrated
v.移入( immigrate的过去式和过去分词 );移民
  • He immigrated from Ulster in 1848. 他1848年从阿尔斯特移民到这里。 来自辞典例句
  • Many Pakistanis have immigrated to Britain. 许多巴基斯坦人移居到了英国。 来自辞典例句
标签: 美国习惯用语
学英语单词
acetalize
Alor Gajah
aluminium chlorides
amino acyl esters
amornings
anapetia
angle inductosyn
anteiso-
artificialize
Atlas Computer Laboratory
auroral pole
barly yellow dwarf virus
basket fishing
big boyfriend
biopsychic, biopsychical
boatworks
bogie kiln
bongu
borgo velino
candidate insulation system
carbon bisulphide
choreic abasias
commodifiers
compesating coil
complete count census
cryolitic
Daily margin
DB connect
degradation product
deposit contract
developes
dinosauric
Djabeur, Bir
doorcase
exhumates
gene linkages
Geustics
gradient color
hexagonal pyramid of the third order
inegi
intermediate lobe
ionosphere tilt
Jianzhen (SI9)
jobs
Kirkpatrick-Fleming
krystalglass
lead-208
machinery management
madrell
malleus head nippers
mass centroid
maximally flat filter
Medicis
miscalibrate
mitosed
mncars
modern museum
monooxygenation
morning glories
multiple wire antenna
non visible property
nonclonally
Norfolk jackets
nswcs
offset tune
oris speculum
pathophorous
picture something to oneself
pile trestle
Plasmophyllum
porosome
presidential directives
promulgation
quantisation
real-time coordination
red response
released (of mortgage)
residual austenite
resistance coil
rolling budget
Rufol-charbon
seedling infection
Shaygino
single particle
soft chair
Sol IX
sound transmission coefficient
stalworth
Sīdī Jihād
the great outdoors
titanium tetrabromide
toe hold
Tree-botany
ultra-high-frequency oscillator
unhaft
untyed
villous heart
Viola moupinensis
virus-like
vulgariser
Witzel operation