时间:2018-11-29 作者:英语课 分类:英语笔译


英语课

   G20在享有“上有天堂,下有苏杭”之美誉的杭州举办。杭州历史文化悠久,西湖更是旅游胜地,更不用说其丝绸、特产以及当地特色美食等等。2016年6月四六级翻译考了乌镇,12月会不会考杭州西湖?2016年6月四六级翻译考过了旗袍和风筝,12月会不会考“西湖十景”或是“西湖龙井”呢?能考的点太多啦!今天就先来学习“西湖十景”吧。


  西湖十景 Ten scenes of West Lake
  苏堤春晓 Dawn on the Su Causeway in Spring
  曲院风荷 Curved Yard and Lotus Pool in Summer
  平湖秋月 Moon over the Peaceful Lake in Autumn
  断桥残雪 Remnant Snow on the Broken Bridge in Winter
  花港观鱼 Fish Viewing at the Flower Pond
  雷峰夕照 Leifeng Pagoda 1 in the Sunset
  三潭印月 Three Ponds Mirroring the Moon
  双峰插云 Two Peaks Piercing the Clouds
  南屏晚钟 Evening Bell Ringing at the Nanping Hill
  柳浪闻莺 Orioles Singing in the Willows 2
  【小编点评学习方法】:死记硬背不如“倒过来理解”。
  西湖十景全部是四字成语,读起来朗朗上口,不仅有深厚的文化底蕴,像“雷峰夕照”背后的故事和美丽传说更加耐人寻味。中文的四字成语在翻译成英文时往往进行意译——译出字面意思,所以做好翻译的前提是理解这些四字成语。从官方的译文可见一斑,比如“苏堤春晓”,可以从英文译文中了解其含义Dawn on the Su Causeway in Spring——春天苏堤的拂晓黎明;“柳浪闻莺”则是柳树林里黄莺鸣叫Orioles Singing in the Willows,这样直译虽然丢失了文化韵味,但却是正确的英文译法。这样反过来细读英文来帮助记忆成语的译文,在理解意思的基础上记忆,是不是简单多了?
  再来看看“新西湖十景”吧~~
  新西湖十景 Ten new scenes of West Lake
  宝石流霞 Precious stone hill floating in rosy clouds
  黄龙吐翠 Yellow Dragon cave dressed in green
  满陇桂雨 Sweet osmanthus rain at Manjuelong → 有家饭店叫“桂满陇”有没有~~
  虎跑梦泉 Dream of the tiger spring
  九溪烟树 Nine creeks in misty forest
  龙井问茶 Enjoying tea at dragon well
  云栖竹径 Bamboo-lined path at Yunqi
  玉皇飞云 Flying clouds over jade Emperor hill
  吴山天风 Sky wind over Wu Hill
  阮墩环碧 Ruangong islet submerged in greenery

1 pagoda
n.宝塔(尤指印度和远东的多层宝塔),(印度教或佛教的)塔式庙宇
  • The ancient pagoda is undergoing repairs.那座古塔正在修缮中。
  • The pagoda is reflected upside down in the water.宝塔影子倒立在水里。
2 willows
n.柳树( willow的名词复数 );柳木
  • The willows along the river bank look very beautiful. 河岸边的柳树很美。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Willows are planted on both sides of the streets. 街道两侧种着柳树。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
标签: 英语翻译
学英语单词
AADCP
administrative burden
agnathas
air-gap torsion meter
Allopiloceras
amplifier installation
aparathrosis
bleinierite (bleiniere)
borduring
bowtie pasta
bucking current
Butung
cailcedra
Carron
causal factors
Chateauneuf-de-Galaure
class culture
conspurcation
continuous smelting
critical exponents
crystal plate
customer service chat
Cyclopism
cynics
degree of incidence
efah
Eldoral
escape covert
feed apparatus
fenugrin
free rotor gyro-stabilized inertial reference platform
gel-cream
gives her the cold shoulder
guanylhydrazone
Halimodendron
harfang
head the list
homogeneity of electrical resistance
IACR
indirect assignment
insensuous
Ishmaiah
ISOO
isthmus of Eustachian tube
Karisimbi, Mont.
kerosene blast burner
Krishnarājā Sāgara
low-and-high-pass filter
macht
meionectic blood
memory overhead
meta aluminate
michael douglas
mind-read
mixing property of degree n n
monoclinic system
name of master
nanostripe
neosurugatoxin
non-anomalous
oblique stroke
Oxford spelling
peth
phallocentricism
platanus wrightiis
polymerization plant
positively charged electron
pulmonary stenoses
red bauxite
resineon
rytidosis
saturated zone
sedimented dust
shaft test
sheaf of germs of analytic function
shillingsworths
shitheap
sight reader
Siphocranion nudipes
soiler
sprayey
St Joseph County
standard silver
sublevel interval
sumac berry
Swan-Ganz(catheter)
T-shirt-able
towns built in blocks
transient power disturbances
triploceras gracile
ttwine
turbidity screen
twoers
uncatholicize
used for
v.o.d
vessel bi-disease
where it's all at
window lend-in
wiped out
Wyllie
yield per ha