时间:2018-12-10 作者:英语课 分类:河北教育初中英语(初中起点)九年级下


英语课

[ti:UNIT 3 Pardon Me! Lesson 21 What's in a Name?]

[0:00.933]UNIT 3 第三单元

[0:02.602]Pardon Me! 原谅我!

[0:03.854]Lesson 21: 第21课:

[0:05.547]What's in a Name? 名字中有什么?

[0:07.065]THINK ABOUT IT! 想一想!

[0:10.237]· How many names do you have? · 你有几个名字?

[0:13.112]How many names do Western people usually have? 西方人通常有几个名字?

[0:17.486]· If people in Western countries want to be formal 1, what do they say with their family names? · 如果西方的人们想要正式一点的话,他们把什么与姓一起说?

[0:25.508]In Western countries, people usually have three names: 在西方国家,人们通常有三个名字:

[0:30.104]two "given" names and one "family" name. 两个取的名字和一个姓。

[0:35.018]My whole name is Brian James Smith. 我的全名是布莱恩·詹姆斯·史密斯。

[0:38.221]My given names are "Brian" and "James." 我的名字是“布莱恩”和“詹姆斯”。

[0:41.399]My family name is "Smith." 我的姓是“史密斯”。

[0:44.431]In Western countries, people don't usually talk about "given names" and "family name." 在西方国家,人们通常不说取的名字和姓。

[0:52.325]They talk about their "first," "middle" and "last" names. 他们说他们的“第一个”“中间的”和“最后的”名字。

[0:54.838]Brian's first name is "Brian," his middle name is "James" and his last name is "Smith." 布莱恩的第一个名字是“布莱恩”,中间的名字是“詹姆斯”,他的姓是“史密斯”。

[1:02.879]Hi, Li Ming! 你好,李明!

[1:04.115]I'm a little confused 2. 我有一点迷惑。

[1:06.272]What's your last name? 你姓什么?

[1:07.959]Is it Ming? 是明吗?

[1:09.787]No, Ming is my first name, but in China it comes last! 不是,明是我的名字,但是在中国它通常在后面!

[1:15.501]In Western countries, people usually do not say another person's whole name. 在西方国家,人们通常不叫别人的全名。

[1:22.082]So people usually call me "Brian," not "Brian James" and certainly not "Brian James Smith." 因此人们通常叫我“布莱恩”,而不是“布莱恩·詹姆斯”,也肯定不会是“布莱恩·詹姆斯·史密斯”。

[1:29.894]When people in Western countries need to be formal, 在西方人们需要说话正式一些的时候,

[1:34.983]they say Mr. Miss, Ms. or Mrs. with the person's family name. 人们说先生,小姐,女士或夫人再加上那个人的姓。

[1:40.928]I sometimes call men "sir." 我有时称男士为“先生”。

[1:43.483]Do you ever do that? 你们也要这样做吗?

[1:45.303]No. That's very formal in English. 不。那在英语中非常正式。

[1:49.467]LET'S DO IT! 做一做!

[1:51.447]Work with a partner, write a dialogue in which Brian and Wang Mei meet and introduce themselves. 跟搭档一起,编一个布赖恩与王梅见面并做自我介绍的对话。

[1:59.789]What do they say when they meet on a formal occasion 3? 在正式场合见面的时候,他们要说什么?

[1:59.789]

[1:59.789]

[1:59.789]



1 formal
adj.正式的,正规的,形式的
  • The letter is written in a formal style.这封信是用正式文体写的。
  • Today's trend is toward less formal clothing.眼下时尚趋向于穿着随便。
2 confused
adj.困惑的,烦恼的
  • They asked so many questions that they confused me.他们问了许多问题,都把我弄糊涂了。
  • A wise man is never confused.智者不惑。
3 occasion
n.场合,时机,机会,诱因,理由;vt.惹起,引起
  • Her dress was too showy for such a formal occasion.在如此正式的场合,她的服装过分华丽了。
  • Her tears were fought back on such an occasion.在这种场合下她忍住了眼泪。
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