广州初中3Alesson5

　　[00:00.00] Unit 1 5

[00:02.19]Lesson 17

[00:04.47]Rik

[00:05.39]里克

[00:06.32]Holland 2

[00:07.60]荷兰

[00:08.88]language 3

[00:09.86]语言

[00:10.84]dictionary 4

[00:11.98]字典

[00:13.11]just

[00:14.54]刚才

[00:15.96]German

[00:16.84]德语

[00:17.71]French 5

[00:18.69]法语

[00:19.67]own 6

[00:20.99]自己的

[00:22.31]begun

[00:23.38]开始

[00:24.45]English-Chinese dictionary

[00:26.33]英汉字典

[00:28.21]foreigner

[00:29.14]外国人

[00:30.07]seen 8

[00:31.19]看见

[00:32.31]understand

[00:33.54]明白

[00:34.77]understood

[00:35.94]明白

[00:37.12]written

[00:38.56]写

[00:39.99]forgotten

[00:41.01]忘记

[00:42.03]spoken

[00:42.81]说

[00:43.60]1.Listen and answer the questions.

[00:49.45]Rik has just come to the International 9 School in Guangzhou.

[00:53.58]He arrived here four days ago.

[00:56.45]He has not been in China before.

[00:59.32]He is going 10 to stay for three months

[01:02.56]because his father is working here.

[01:05.20]Rik comes from Holland.Holland is a small country.

[01:10.35]The UK,Germany and France are all very near it.

[01:15.02]In Holland,it is important 11

[01:17.17]to know the languages 12 of these countries.

[01:20.12]Nearly everyone learns two or more languages.

[01:23.28]Rik has studied English,German,and French for years.

[01:28.35]He can now speak all three languages very well.

[01:31.69]He speaks his own language,too,of course 15.

[01:35.16]Rik has just begun to learn Putonghua.

[01:37.80]He can already 16 say things like "Nǐ hǎo."

[01:41.36]and "Nǐ chī fàn le méiyǒu?"

[01:44.41]He hopes 17 to be able 18 to learn a lot more Chinese soon.

[01:48.56]He has just bought himself 19 an English-Chinese dictionary

[01:53.24]but he can't read Chinese yet 20.

[01:56.09]It's difficult for foreigners 21 to learn to read Chinese.

[01:59.93]3.Rik wanted to visit the Zhenhai Building in Yuexiu Park.

[02:06.88]He was 22 looking for the park gates

[02:09.62]when a girl stopped to help him.

[02:11.97]Listen to their conversation 23.

[02:15.13]Girl:Can I help you?

[02:16.88]Rik:Oh,Nǐ hǎo?

[02:19.02]Girl:Pardon?Could 24 you say that again,please?

[02:22.81]Rik:Nǐ hǎo!Hello!

[02:25.27]Girl:Oh,Nǐ hǎo.

[02:28.51]Rik:Oh,you can speak English!

[02:30.96]That's great

[02:32.92]Can you tell me the way to Yuexiu Park?

[02:35.98]I haven't been able to find the gates of the park yet,

[02:39.53]but I have seen the big building.

[02:42.09]Girl:Pardon?

[02:44.26]Could you speak a little more slowly,please?

[02:47.71]Rik:Sorry!Can you tell me the way to Yuexiu Park?

[02:52.75]Girl:I'm afraid I don't understand.

[02:56.51]Rik:Look!The man in the hotel

[02:59.67]has written it on this piece of paper!

[03:02.44]Girl:Oh,Yuexiu.

[03:05.08]Are you looking for the Zhenhai Building?

[03:08.24]Rik:Yes,I am.

[03:09.99]Girl:Look!Over there!

[03:12.44]There are the gates of the park.

[03:15.00]Rik:Oh,right.Xiexie.

[03:17.85]Girl:Sorry?

[03:19.81]Rik:I have forgotten how to say "Thank you".

[03:22.68]Girl:Oh,I understand."Xièxie."Not at all.

[03:27.12]Lesson 18

[03:29.68]grow

[03:30.36]生长

[03:31.04]grow up

[03:31.92]成年

[03:32.79]hunderds of

[03:33.77]成百的

[03:34.75]eaten

[03:35.73]吃

[03:36.71]swum

[03:37.73]游泳

[03:38.75]flown

[03:39.87]飞

[03:41.00]India 25

[03:42.43]印度

[03:43.87]look up

[03:45.24]查

[03:46.61]useful 26

[03:47.89]有用的

[03:49.17]copy 27

[03:50.40]抄写

[03:51.63]copy out

[03:52.91]抄写

[03:54.19]umbrella

[03:55.17]伞

[03:56.15]part 28

[03:57.37]部分

[03:58.60]body

[03:59.74]身体

[04:00.88]move

[04:01.70]移动

[04:02.52]put (your arm) up

[04:03.70]挂起

[04:04.87]from side 29 to side

[04:06.31]从一边到另一边

[04:07.75]neither 30

[04:09.03]（两者）者不

[04:10.31]nor 31

[04:11.18]也不

[04:12.06]neither...nor

[04:13.98]既不……也不

[04:15.90]1.Professor 32 Watts 33 is talking to another reporter 34 about his life 35.

[04:23.26]Listen to the conversation and answer the questions.

[04:27.39]Reporter:Do you enjoy travelling 36?

[04:29.64]Watts:Oh,yes.

[04:31.39]It is very interesting to live in a foreign 7 country.

[04:35.15]I've done hundreds of interesting things.

[04:37.81]I've eaten many different kinds of food.

[04:40.87]I've swum in the highest lake in the world.

[04:44.32]I've flown over Mt Qomolangma in a small plane,

[04:48.68]but I haven't climbed it!Not yet!

　　[04:51.92]Reporter:Did you grow up in England?

[04:54.27]Watts:No,I was born 37 in India.

[04:57.33]I lived there until 38 I was 18.

[05:00.17]Then I went to study in England.

[05:02.92]When I finished 39 university 40,

[05:05.48]I came 41 to Sichuan to study pandas.

[05:08.74]I was there for four years.

[05:11.38]Reporter:How many different countries have you worked in?

[05:14.93]Watts:I've studied animals in eight different countries.

[05:18.48]Reporter:And can you speak eight different languages?

[05:21.54]Watts:Oh,no!

[05:23.50]But I always try to teach myself 42 a few 43 words

[05:26.84]or sentences 44 of the language of the country.

[05:29.87]It is very useful

[05:31.91]to know some sentences when you arrive in a foreign country.

[05:35.57]Before I go somewhere 45,

[05:37.53]I look up some useful words in a dictionary.

[05:40.77]I copy them out on small cards.

[05:44.01]Then I put the cards on the kitchen wall.

[05:47.06]When I am in the kitchen,

[05:49.62]I read each card and say the words.

[05:52.86]It's easy to learn words of a new language like this.

[05:57.12]3.Read about different ways of "talking"

[06:02.87]and answer the questions.

[06:05.01]How do you give messages to other people?

[06:08.46]You speak,or you write,of course.

[06:12.11]But you give messages with your body,too.

[06:14.99]People know when you are happy.

[06:17.86]Both your mouth and your eyes tell them that.

[06:21.31]They can see the smile on your face.

[06:24.50]What happens to your mouth when you are sad?

[06:28.02]Everybody 46 uses their hands to say different things.

[06:31.78]When you say "Hello!" to somebody 47,

[06:35.55]you often put your hand in the air,too.

[06:38.42]When you say "Goodbye!",

[06:40.46]you put your arm up

[06:42.42]and move your hand a few times from side to side.

[06:45.66]You can say "Come here" with your hands.

[06:49.10]Which part of your body do you use to say "Yes" and "No"?

[06:54.67]How do you move it?

[06:56.84]Sometimes you can't hear what people are saying 48.

[06:59.89]Sometimes you want to talk to someone 49,

[07:03.05]but niether you nor they know the same language.

[07:07.13]What do you do then?

[07:08.98]If you are thirsty and want a drink,

[07:12.33]you can use your hands.

[07:14.29]You close your hand like a cup.

[07:16.92]Then you put it near your mouth.

[07:19.38]We don't only use words.

[07:21.84]We use our bodies to give messages,too.

[07:24.79]Have you ever 13 used 50 your body and hands like this?

[07:29.33]I'm sure you have.

[07:31.58]Lesson 19

[07:33.54]grow

[07:34.47]种植

[07:35.39]pick up

[07:36.78]捡起

[07:38.16]taken

[07:39.18]带走

[07:40.20]1.Practise these conversations 51 in pairs.

[07:46.57]A:Can you tell me the way to the train station?

[07:49.42]I need to buy a ticket.

[07:51.85]B:Could you speak a little more slowly,please?

[07:55.09]I only know a little English.

[07:58.04]A:Sorry!Where is the train station?

[08:02.30]B:I'm afraid I don't understand.

[08:05.46]A:The train station.Where is it?

[08:09.53]B:Oh,I understand now.It's near the market 52.

[08:14.39]4.Repeat 53 these words and sentences after the tape.

[08:21.84]1.apple

[08:25.21]able

[08:29.57]bottle

[08:33.41]hospital

[08:37.77]middle

[08:41.43]special

[08:44.96]2.We'll be able to have our special party

[08:50.39]in the middle of next week.

[08:52.74]3.She has put a bottle of apple juice

[08:57.81]in the middle of the table.

[08:59.77]4.Have you ever been to hospital?I haven't!

[09:06.12]5.They have eaten all the vegetables.

[09:10.77]Lesson 20

[09:12.83]million 54

[09:13.85]一百万

[09:14.87]speaker

[09:15.89]说话人

[09:16.90]either

[09:17.94]任何一方

[09:18.97]either...or

[09:20.20]或者……或者

[09:21.42]spelling

[09:22.60]拼写

[09:23.77]send

[09:25.45]打发

[09:27.12]science

[09:28.10]科学

[09:29.08]opposite

[09:30.06]相反的

[09:31.04]do with

[09:32.16]处理

[09:33.28]1.Listen to Professor Watts.

[09:38.93]He's talking about the languages of the world.

[09:42.16]Then answer the questions.

[09:44.91]As you know,

[09:46.55]not everybody in the world speaks the same language.

[09:50.11]There are many different languages.

[09:52.98]How many are there?

[09:55.33]Have you ever thought 55 about that question?

　　[09:58.78]More than one hundred?

[10:00.95]More than one thousand?

[10:02.98]More than one million?

[10:05.26]Well,there're more than six thousand different languages.

[10:10.01]Which language has the most speakers 56?

[10:13.25]If you said 57 Chinese,you are right.

[10:16.41]There're more than 1 thousand 3 hundred millions 58 speakers of Chinese

[10:21.98]English is second.

[10:24.12]There are about

[10:25.66]three hundred and fifty million speakers of English in the world

[10:29.42]Of course,

[10:30.96]many people speak neither Putonghua nor English.

[10:35.04]Some languages have only a very few speakers-

[10:38.98]about 40 or 50.

[10:41.41]In some places,

[10:43.06]only the old people still speak their language.

[10:46.61]Neither the parents

[10:48.65]nor the children have learned 59 the old language.

[10:51.39]When the grandparents 60 die 14,

[10:53.53]the language will die,too.

[10:55.78]3.Read the passage 61.

[11:00.35]When you have learned a language for a few years,

[11:03.20]it's very useful to buy yourself 62 a dictionary.

[11:06.96]If you don't know the meaning 63 of a word,

[11:09.70]you'll be able to look it up in your dictionary.

[11:13.07]Dictionaries can tell many things about a word.

[11:16.52]If you look a word up in a dictionary

[11:19.97]it'll tell you the meaning

[11:21.93]and the spelling of that word.

[11:24.28]It can also answer many other questions about the word.

[11:28.35]How do you say it?

[11:30.49]Is it a noun 64 or a verb 65?

[11:32.95]What is the plural 66 of the word?

[11:35.88]How do you make the past tense 67 if it's a verb?

[11:39.74]In the beginning,it can be difficult

[11:42.67]to look things up quickly.

[11:44.63]But if you use it many times,

[11:47.37]it'll become easier and easier.

[11:50.03]It's a good idea to make a dictionary for yourself.

[11:54.16]Use an exercise book and divide 68 it into parts-

[11:58.52]one part for every letter of the alphabet 69 from A to Z.

[12:03.07]When you learn a new word,

[12:05.13]copy it out into your book.

[12:07.88]Then copy out the sound of the word,

[12:10.93]its part of speech 70 and its meaning.