时间:2018-12-07 作者:英语课 分类:世界上最伟大的演讲


英语课

The Last Charge


Sergeant 1 Davidson, the descendant of European immigrants, began to sweat


as the roaring hot sun began to bear down on him. Sweat leaked out from the


bumps of his spine 2 and began to darken sections of his light gray Confederate


Army uniform. Davidson sighed with fatigue 3. Everything reeled before his eyes.


Small drops of sweat trickled 4 down his coarse face, as well as down his back.


Davidson had his Confederate Infantry 5 cap tilted 6 slightly, hoping to keep the


burning sun rays in the drought from scorching 7 his already well tanned face,


especially his nose which had begun to have dead skin peel, owing to an awful


sunburn.


As he licked his dry lips, he began to reflect on the beginning of the war.


Upon hearing of the attack on Fort Sumter, Davidson eagerly enlisted 8 in the


Confederate army of Georgia the very next day. Growing up, ha had idolized his


grandfather for having fought in the Revolutionary war and expelling the British.


Now, he saw himself in his grandfather's position. Only, the tyrant 9 was not


King George, but rather Abraham Lincoln. In fact, he tried his hardest to stay


out of the political situation as a whole. He never cared much for Democrats 10 or


Republicans, tariffs 11 or taxes.


Davidson grew up in a poor household near a swamp, the oldest of four other


children. All boys. The Davidsons were so poor, that the boys could not even


finish secondary school, but rather worked long hours on their barren field to


help the family's pitiful financial situation. All of the boys had little literacy.


Later when he joined the army in the turbulent colonial period, Davidson sent almost


all of his pay home to help his parent's debt. Since the Davidsons were so poor they


had to rely on their sons working to pay the bills. So by no means could they ever


afford a slave, even though it wasn't abnormal at all. They were like most


Southerners. Since Davidson could never possibly own a slave, like most Confederate


soldiers, he certainly wasn't fighting to preserve a practice that he would have no


chance at being a part of. But if not for shaking off the yoke 12 of slavery, then for


what?


State's Rights? Personal hatred 13? Rivalry 14 that could never be reconciled? Morality?


Fellowship? Salvation 15 of the soul in repression 16? Davidson wanted one thing: Glory. He


wanted to be hailed a hero the same way his grandfather was. Yet, as most Americans


learned, no matter what side they fought on, there wasn't much glory in seeing a man's


insides blown out. Nor in seeing worms nesting in the mouths of dead soldiers and


crippled soldiers with bandages and stitches all over their bodies. And neither in


witnessing wild wolves feasting on the livers and kidneys of the corpses 17 of Union and


Confederate dead alike. Their hearts wrenched 18 at the horreble sight.


Yet, Davidson and his comrades managed to march on to break the siege and


reclaim 19 a lost position in the flank. They were fueled by the belief that they would


endure until final conquest.


The young Davidson, who had absolutely no rigorous military training before


he volunteered, was dispatched to the battlefield and learned quickly the rules of


survival on the battlefield.


As he lay huddled 20 in the trench 21 with the other recruits, he turned his head around


to gaze up at the aky. It was a cloudless day, which only made it more unbearably 22 hot.


Davidson's ice blue eyes focused on the sun's radiance, only to look away quickly before


they damaged. The young Sergeant began to worry. The dynamic momentrm of the war had


consumed him to the point where he truly had no idea what state they were in.


Now, he was simply a skeleton of his former self. His outline was there, but the will


for battle on the inside, was gone. The war was lost and what would happen to him? Could


he really become an ordinary civilian 23 and go back to the lowliest, thankless jobs to pay


his debts? He had no one to really go back to. No lover. No friends, since they had all


been killed in combat. It had been with him every day he woke up and every night when he


fell asleep.


Before he could contemplate 24 his future any longer, the Lieutenant 25 stood up. He hoisted 26


a flag into the air and screamed "Charge!" And so, they obeyed. The rebel yell of slogans


rose up once again as they rushed to sweep the Union position. Davidson at last knew that


this was his destiny. To meet death in hand-to-hand combat with the enemy, as it had been


to their predecessors 27 for centuries.


However, fate would rob even that from Sergeant Davidson. For as they neared thier


target, the Union troops unveiled a new weapon. The first machine gun. From a hundred


yards away, the bullets sliced through the vulnerable Confederate charge and the attack


was quickly repelled 28. Davidson along with all the rest was simply ripped to shreds 29. The


American soldiers slaughtered 30 other American soldiers in the new way of war. Cold,


impersonal 31, and mechanized.


Davidson and his comrades were struck down in matter of minutes. Out of decency 32,


the Union troops buried the platoon in a separate grave for each. Then, the northern


soldiers went back to their camp and waited for the next enemy to come by.


And so, the flesh and blood of the old fashioned soldiers had come face to face


with the iron and steel of the mechanized warriors 33 of tomorrow... only to be crushed


under the grinding wheels of the prolonged war.



1 sergeant
n.警官,中士
  • His elder brother is a sergeant.他哥哥是个警官。
  • How many stripes are there on the sleeve of a sergeant?陆军中士的袖子上有多少条纹?
2 spine
n.脊柱,脊椎;(动植物的)刺;书脊
  • He broke his spine in a fall from a horse.他从马上跌下摔断了脊梁骨。
  • His spine developed a slight curve.他的脊柱有点弯曲。
3 fatigue
n.疲劳,劳累
  • The old lady can't bear the fatigue of a long journey.这位老妇人不能忍受长途旅行的疲劳。
  • I have got over my weakness and fatigue.我已从虚弱和疲劳中恢复过来了。
4 trickled
v.滴( trickle的过去式和过去分词 );淌;使)慢慢走;缓慢移动
  • Blood trickled down his face. 血从他脸上一滴滴流下来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The tears trickled down her cheeks. 热泪一滴滴从她脸颊上滚下来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 infantry
n.[总称]步兵(部队)
  • The infantry were equipped with flame throwers.步兵都装备有喷火器。
  • We have less infantry than the enemy.我们的步兵比敌人少。
6 tilted
v. 倾斜的
  • Suddenly the boat tilted to one side. 小船突然倾向一侧。
  • She tilted her chin at him defiantly. 她向他翘起下巴表示挑衅。
7 scorching
adj. 灼热的
  • a scorching, pitiless sun 灼热的骄阳
  • a scorching critique of the government's economic policy 对政府经济政策的严厉批评
8 enlisted
adj.应募入伍的v.(使)入伍, (使)参军( enlist的过去式和过去分词 );获得(帮助或支持)
  • enlisted men and women 男兵和女兵
  • He enlisted with the air force to fight against the enemy. 他应募加入空军对敌作战。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
9 tyrant
n.暴君,专制的君主,残暴的人
  • The country was ruled by a despotic tyrant.该国处在一个专制暴君的统治之下。
  • The tyrant was deaf to the entreaties of the slaves.暴君听不到奴隶们的哀鸣。
10 democrats
n.民主主义者,民主人士( democrat的名词复数 )
  • The Democrats held a pep rally on Capitol Hill yesterday. 民主党昨天在国会山召开了竞选誓师大会。
  • The democrats organize a filibuster in the senate. 民主党党员组织了阻挠议事。 来自《简明英汉词典》
11 tariffs
关税制度; 关税( tariff的名词复数 ); 关税表; (旅馆或饭店等的)收费表; 量刑标准
  • British industry was sheltered from foreign competition by protective tariffs. 保护性关税使英国工业免受国际竞争影响。
  • The new tariffs have put a stranglehold on trade. 新的关税制对开展贸易极为不利。
12 yoke
n.轭;支配;v.给...上轭,连接,使成配偶
  • An ass and an ox,fastened to the same yoke,were drawing a wagon.驴子和公牛一起套在轭上拉车。
  • The defeated army passed under the yoke.败军在轭门下通过。
13 hatred
n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨
  • He looked at me with hatred in his eyes.他以憎恨的眼光望着我。
  • The old man was seized with burning hatred for the fascists.老人对法西斯主义者充满了仇恨。
14 rivalry
n.竞争,竞赛,对抗
  • The quarrel originated in rivalry between the two families.这次争吵是两家不和引起的。
  • He had a lot of rivalry with his brothers and sisters.他和兄弟姐妹间经常较劲。
15 salvation
n.(尤指基督)救世,超度,拯救,解困
  • Salvation lay in political reform.解救办法在于政治改革。
  • Christians hope and pray for salvation.基督教徒希望并祈祷灵魂得救。
16 repression
n.镇压,抑制,抑压
  • The repression of your true feelings is harmful to your health.压抑你的真实感情有害健康。
  • This touched off a new storm against violent repression.这引起了反对暴力镇压的新风暴。
17 corpses
n.死尸,尸体( corpse的名词复数 )
  • The living soldiers put corpses together and burned them. 活着的战士把尸体放在一起烧了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Overhead, grayish-white clouds covered the sky, piling up heavily like decaying corpses. 天上罩满了灰白的薄云,同腐烂的尸体似的沉沉的盖在那里。 来自汉英文学 - 中国现代小说
18 wrenched
v.(猛力地)扭( wrench的过去式和过去分词 );扭伤;使感到痛苦;使悲痛
  • The bag was wrenched from her grasp. 那只包从她紧握的手里被夺了出来。
  • He wrenched the book from her hands. 他从她的手中把书拧抢了过来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
19 reclaim
v.要求归还,收回;开垦
  • I have tried to reclaim my money without success.我没能把钱取回来。
  • You must present this ticket when you reclaim your luggage.当你要取回行李时,必须出示这张票子。
20 huddled
挤在一起(huddle的过去式与过去分词形式)
  • We huddled together for warmth. 我们挤在一块取暖。
  • We huddled together to keep warm. 我们挤在一起来保暖。
21 trench
n./v.(挖)沟,(挖)战壕
  • The soldiers recaptured their trench.兵士夺回了战壕。
  • The troops received orders to trench the outpost.部队接到命令在前哨周围筑壕加强防卫。
22 unbearably
adv.不能忍受地,无法容忍地;慌
  • It was unbearably hot in the car. 汽车里热得难以忍受。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • She found it unbearably painful to speak. 她发现开口说话痛苦得令人难以承受。 来自《简明英汉词典》
23 civilian
adj.平民的,民用的,民众的
  • There is no reliable information about civilian casualties.关于平民的伤亡还没有确凿的信息。
  • He resigned his commission to take up a civilian job.他辞去军职而从事平民工作。
24 contemplate
vt.盘算,计议;周密考虑;注视,凝视
  • The possibility of war is too horrifying to contemplate.战争的可能性太可怕了,真不堪细想。
  • The consequences would be too ghastly to contemplate.后果不堪设想。
25 lieutenant
n.陆军中尉,海军上尉;代理官员,副职官员
  • He was promoted to be a lieutenant in the army.他被提升为陆军中尉。
  • He prevailed on the lieutenant to send in a short note.他说动那个副官,递上了一张简短的便条进去。
26 hoisted
把…吊起,升起( hoist的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He hoisted himself onto a high stool. 他抬身坐上了一张高凳子。
  • The sailors hoisted the cargo onto the deck. 水手们把货物吊到甲板上。
27 predecessors
n.前任( predecessor的名词复数 );前辈;(被取代的)原有事物;前身
  • The new government set about dismantling their predecessors' legislation. 新政府正着手废除其前任所制定的法律。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Will new plan be any more acceptable than its predecessors? 新计划比原先的计划更能令人满意吗? 来自《简明英汉词典》
28 repelled
v.击退( repel的过去式和过去分词 );使厌恶;排斥;推开
  • They repelled the enemy. 他们击退了敌军。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The minister tremulously, but decidedly, repelled the old man's arm. 而丁梅斯代尔牧师却哆里哆嗦地断然推开了那老人的胳臂。 来自英汉文学 - 红字
29 shreds
v.撕碎,切碎( shred的第三人称单数 );用撕毁机撕毁(文件)
  • Peel the carrots and cut them into shreds. 将胡罗卜削皮,切成丝。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I want to take this diary and rip it into shreds. 我真想一赌气扯了这日记。 来自汉英文学 - 中国现代小说
30 slaughtered
v.屠杀,杀戮,屠宰( slaughter的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The invading army slaughtered a lot of people. 侵略军杀了许多人。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Hundreds of innocent civilians were cruelly slaughtered. 数百名无辜平民遭残杀。 来自《简明英汉词典》
31 impersonal
adj.无个人感情的,与个人无关的,非人称的
  • Even his children found him strangely distant and impersonal.他的孩子们也认为他跟其他人很疏远,没有人情味。
  • His manner seemed rather stiff and impersonal.他的态度似乎很生硬冷淡。
32 decency
n.体面,得体,合宜,正派,庄重
  • His sense of decency and fair play made him refuse the offer.他的正直感和公平竞争意识使他拒绝了这一提议。
  • Your behaviour is an affront to public decency.你的行为有伤风化。
33 warriors
武士,勇士,战士( warrior的名词复数 )
  • I like reading the stories ofancient warriors. 我喜欢读有关古代武士的故事。
  • The warriors speared the man to death. 武士们把那个男子戳死了。
学英语单词
abreuvoir
accom-plished
acid battery
acid-proof refractory
adnascens
agglutinophore
anchor plant
Bagaroua
baggy top
be under an embargo
bismuth phenolate
Brassica juncea
bronch-
bushs
carpropamid
cartier.com
chloroethyl mercury
clorida japonica
computer and cyber law
conspicuous consumption
control computer interface
data-transmission trap
de-aired clay
design of holding characters in both hands
discharging machine
disgraciately
disharmonious
Drabovka
e-sports
Elephant and Castle
embasement
feudal lordship
Ficus concinna
fire a salute
flight readiness review
flowers of tan
for altogether
forbidden or prohibited act
germ rice
Gestalt, gestalten
glut with
grillos
grounded shield transformator
harmonic field
heat conservation
high-rate discharge tester
horizontal cleavage
hot rolling facilitis
huork
hyperbolic grading
idiogeosyncline
inshurance
interrupting rating of circuit breaker
killing zones
knives linear
left-clicks
lucentamycin
membranous part of urethra
monolepta signata
moringua abbreviata
muck garden
musculus obliquus internus
National Society for Clean Air
noise monitoring unit
overnice
packer setting depth
pauper labor
phosphindolizine
photographic waste
pitting initiation potential
Pleospongia
presanction
qingming
quintuplicating
Ranunculus platyspermus
reciprocal temperature
reconciliation of bank account
recorder jar
recursion relation
retention period
RScP
ruh
satellite temperature
sectio Porro caesarea
self reducing
shiplines
signal rod
slandereth
statistical pattern recognition
tangiwai (bowenite)
tuberculin precipitation
two-flank rolling test
unanalysed
unpossibilities
up-link
veil-
vicarious atonement
wall bore machine
width girth
Wiedemann effect
Yuanlin Township
zone-refined material