时间:2019-03-04 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   light用作动词时,注意lighted与lit的区别:


  1. 从理论上说,light 的过去式或过去分词有两种形式lighted或lit。但在通常情况下 lit 比 lighted 用得更经常。
  He lit [lighted] a cigarette. 他点燃了一支烟。
  Our streets are lit [lighted] by electricity. 我们的街道用电照明。
  2. 若转化成形容词,则作表语时通常用 lit, 而作定语时通常用lighted。如:
  The match is lit. 火柴已点燃了。
  He was holding a lighted match. 他手里拿着根点燃的火柴。
  3. 当本身带有副词修饰语时,通常用lit。如:
  These streets are very poorly lit. 这些街道的照明很差。
  The room was softly 1 lit by a lamp. 房间里点着一盏灯,光线很柔和。
  但是,此时用lighted仍然是可能的。如:
  People walking in poorly lighted [lit] areas at night should be extremely careful. 夜间在光线差的地方行走的人应当特别小心。

adv.柔和地,静静地,温柔地
  • He speaks too softly for her to hear.他讲话声音太轻,她听不见。
  • She breathed her advice softly.她低声劝告。
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