时间:2019-02-26 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   形容词的比较分三级:


  单音节形容词在构成比较级和最高级时,在该词原级词尾分别添加er和est:
  bright brighter brightest
  以字母e结尾的形容词分别添加r和st:
  brave braver bravest
  三个或三个以上音节的形容词在构成比较级和最高级时,在该词原级前分别加副词more和most:
  interested more interested most interestedfrightening more frightening most frightening双音节形容词按上述两条规则之一变化。以ful或re结尾的词通常添加more和most:
  doubtful 1 more doubtful most doubtful
  obscure 2 more obscure most obscure
  以er,y或ly结尾的通常加er和est:
  clever cleverer cleverest
  pretty prettier prettiest(注意y变成i)
  silly sillier silliest
  不规则的变化有:
  bad worse worst
  far farther 3 farthest(只指距离)
  further furthest(用处较广;参见F,G)
  good better best
  little less least
  many/much more most
  old elder eldest(仅指人)
  older oldest(指人和物)
  farther/farthest和further/furthest
  这些形式都可以指距离:
  York is farther/further than Lincoln or Selby.
  约克要比林肯市或赛尔比市远。
  York is the farthest/furthest town.
  约克是(离这里)最远的城市。
  Yhrk is the farthest/furthest of the three.
  约克是三个城市中(离这里)最远的一个。
  (在最后一个句子中farthest/furthest是代名词。)further同样可以指“另外的/更多的”,主要和抽象名词一起用:
  Further supplies will soon be available.
  很快会得到更多的供应。
  Further discussion/debate would be pointless.
  继续讨论/辩论是无意义的。
 

adj.难以预测的,未定的;怀疑的,可疑的
  • Let's try to clear up our difficult and doubtful points.让我们设法把难处和疑点解决一下。
  • Everyone was doubtful at first,but his statement in detail held up.起初大家都怀疑,但他的详细叙述证明情况属实。
adj.微暗的,难解的,不著名的,(语音学)轻音的;vt.使...阴暗,隐藏,使...含糊,成为含糊的元音;n.暗淡,模糊
  • The point of his speech is obscure.他发言的要点模糊不清。
  • The joke did not obscure the underlying seriousness of his point.玩笑并没有掩盖他的观点隐含的严肃性。
adj.更远的,进一步的;adv.更远的,此外;far的比较级
  • I can throw the ball farther than you can.这个球我能比你扔得远。
  • The farther hill is five kilometres away.那座更远的小山在五公里以外。
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