时间:2019-02-26 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   介词at, in, on的区别


  1. 表示时间,注意以下用法:
  (1) 表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at。如:
  I get up at six in the morning. 我早上六点钟起床。
  He got 1 married 2 at the age of 25. 他 25 岁结婚。
  (2) 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用 in。如:
  We watch TV in the evening. 我们晚上看电视。
  He went to Japan in 1946. 他于 1946 去了日本。
  (3) 若表示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用 on。如:
  He left here on the fifth 3 of May. 他于 5 月 5 日离开这儿。
  2. 表示地点、场所、位置等,注意以下用法:
  (1) 表示某一点位置,用 at。如:
  We live at No 87 Beijing Road. 我们住在北京路 87 号。
  The hospital is at the end of the street. 医院在这条街的尽头。
  与名词所有格连用表示地点,也用 at。如:
  at my sister’s 在我姐姐家  at the doctor’s 在医务室
  (2) 表示空间或范围,用 in。如:
  What’s in the box? 这盒子里有什么?
  He lives in Paris with his wife 4. 他同他妻子住在巴黎。
  但有时两者可换用。如:
  The meeting 5 was 6 held at [in] the hotel. 会议在宾馆举行。
  (3) at 与 in 的另一个区别是:at 用于指较小的地方,而 in 用于指较大的地方。如:
  in Shanghai 在上海    at the station 在车站
  但是,大与小是相对的,有时随着说话者的着眼点不同,大地方也可能用 at(比如把一个大地方看作一个点时)。如:
  Our plane refuelled at London. 我们的飞机在伦敦加油。
  We stopped for an hour at Moscow 7 on our way to Paris. 我们在去巴黎的途中在莫斯科停了 1 个小时。
  (4) 介词 on 用于地点,主要指在某物的表面。如:
  What’s on the table? 桌上有什么?
  There’s a wallet 8 lying 9 on the ground 10. 地上有个钱包。
  注:在少数搭配中,也用介词 on。如:
  He works 11 on a farm. 他在农场工作。
  3. 在某些搭配中,三者的区别与英国英语和美国英语有关:
  in the street (英) / on the street (美) 在街上
  in the road (英) / on the road (美) 在路上
  in the team (英) / on the team (美) 在这个队
  at the weekend (英) / on the weekend (美) 在周末
  at weekends (英) / on weekends (美) 在周末
  4. 有时三者的差别与搭配习惯和用法有关:
  in bed / on the bed 在床上
  in the tree (多指树外之物) / on the tree (多指树本身之物) 在树上

v.(get的过去式)得到,猜到,明白
  • I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
  • I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。
adj.已婚的;与…结婚的
  • I heard John got married.我听说约翰结婚了。
  • They got married last autumn.他们在去年秋季结婚。
num.第五;n.五分之一
  • It's the fifth door on the right.右边第五个门。
  • I like to sit in about the fifth row.我想坐在第五排左右。
n.妻子,太太,老婆
  • She is my wife.她是我妻子。
  • He is a tall man but his wife is a short woman.他是个子很高的男人,但他妻子很矮。
n.会议;集会
  • Will you be at the meeting?你会来开会吗?
  • We would like to hold the meeting at an early date.我们希望早日举行这次会议。
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
n.莫斯科(俄罗斯首都)
  • Moscow is a very cold place in winter.冬季莫斯科非常寒冷。
  • He joined a flying school in Moscow.他进了莫斯科一所飞行学校。
n.皮夹,钱包
  • I keep my wallet in an inside pocket.我把钱包放在里面的口袋里。
  • It is terrible that she lost her wallet.糟透了,她丢失了钱包。
  • He was correct in his assertion that the minister had been lying. 他认定部长说谎,事实果然如此。
  • She bridled at the suggestion that she was lying. 她对暗示她在说谎的言论嗤之以鼻。
n.土地,战场,场地;adj.土地的,地面上的;v.放在地上,使...搁浅,打基础
  • The baby is playing on the ground.婴儿正在地上玩。
  • He picked a pen from the ground.他从地上捡起一支钢笔。
n.作品,著作;工厂,活动部件,机件
  • We expect writers to produce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。
  • The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。
标签: 介词
学英语单词
abnormal observation
accesible
acoustic emission count
air corridor
aircraft nuclear propulsion program
Albert Francis Charles Augustus Emmanuel
anticipated payment
Architects Regional Council Asia
assumed ground plane
auto photoelectric effect
blanket amnesty
blue tone
cap-binding protein
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combination lever bushing
continuous industrial viscometer
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dwelling standard
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electrical grinding machine
emission standard of smoke and soot
endogenous damp
fibrinous degeneration
focal vitreous degeneration
fosterment
free denticle
frequency modulating blade
frozen-stress photoelasticity
furnace irregularity
gib and cotter
glandulae sebaceaes
henkin
Hypericum filicaule
impact damage
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island chains
jerk a gybe
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second harmonic generator
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ship stuff
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spot exchange transaction
star height
store battery
super tyre
surface-active impurity
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thermal circulation
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trigonometric sum
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Tuttle's proctoscope
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unloading compliance
valve envelope
waste collector pump
waterworn stone
written standard
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