时间:2019-02-26 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   介词at, in, on的区别


  1. 表示时间,注意以下用法:
  (1) 表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at。如:
  I get up at six in the morning. 我早上六点钟起床。
  He got 1 married 2 at the age of 25. 他 25 岁结婚。
  (2) 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用 in。如:
  We watch TV in the evening. 我们晚上看电视。
  He went to Japan in 1946. 他于 1946 去了日本。
  (3) 若表示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用 on。如:
  He left here on the fifth 3 of May. 他于 5 月 5 日离开这儿。
  2. 表示地点、场所、位置等,注意以下用法:
  (1) 表示某一点位置,用 at。如:
  We live at No 87 Beijing Road. 我们住在北京路 87 号。
  The hospital is at the end of the street. 医院在这条街的尽头。
  与名词所有格连用表示地点,也用 at。如:
  at my sister’s 在我姐姐家  at the doctor’s 在医务室
  (2) 表示空间或范围,用 in。如:
  What’s in the box? 这盒子里有什么?
  He lives in Paris with his wife 4. 他同他妻子住在巴黎。
  但有时两者可换用。如:
  The meeting 5 was 6 held at [in] the hotel. 会议在宾馆举行。
  (3) at 与 in 的另一个区别是:at 用于指较小的地方,而 in 用于指较大的地方。如:
  in Shanghai 在上海    at the station 在车站
  但是,大与小是相对的,有时随着说话者的着眼点不同,大地方也可能用 at(比如把一个大地方看作一个点时)。如:
  Our plane refuelled at London. 我们的飞机在伦敦加油。
  We stopped for an hour at Moscow 7 on our way to Paris. 我们在去巴黎的途中在莫斯科停了 1 个小时。
  (4) 介词 on 用于地点,主要指在某物的表面。如:
  What’s on the table? 桌上有什么?
  There’s a wallet 8 lying 9 on the ground 10. 地上有个钱包。
  注:在少数搭配中,也用介词 on。如:
  He works 11 on a farm. 他在农场工作。
  3. 在某些搭配中,三者的区别与英国英语和美国英语有关:
  in the street (英) / on the street (美) 在街上
  in the road (英) / on the road (美) 在路上
  in the team (英) / on the team (美) 在这个队
  at the weekend (英) / on the weekend (美) 在周末
  at weekends (英) / on weekends (美) 在周末
  4. 有时三者的差别与搭配习惯和用法有关:
  in bed / on the bed 在床上
  in the tree (多指树外之物) / on the tree (多指树本身之物) 在树上

v.(get的过去式)得到,猜到,明白
  • I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
  • I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。
adj.已婚的;与…结婚的
  • I heard John got married.我听说约翰结婚了。
  • They got married last autumn.他们在去年秋季结婚。
num.第五;n.五分之一
  • It's the fifth door on the right.右边第五个门。
  • I like to sit in about the fifth row.我想坐在第五排左右。
n.妻子,太太,老婆
  • She is my wife.她是我妻子。
  • He is a tall man but his wife is a short woman.他是个子很高的男人,但他妻子很矮。
n.会议;集会
  • Will you be at the meeting?你会来开会吗?
  • We would like to hold the meeting at an early date.我们希望早日举行这次会议。
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
n.莫斯科(俄罗斯首都)
  • Moscow is a very cold place in winter.冬季莫斯科非常寒冷。
  • He joined a flying school in Moscow.他进了莫斯科一所飞行学校。
n.皮夹,钱包
  • I keep my wallet in an inside pocket.我把钱包放在里面的口袋里。
  • It is terrible that she lost her wallet.糟透了,她丢失了钱包。
  • He was correct in his assertion that the minister had been lying. 他认定部长说谎,事实果然如此。
  • She bridled at the suggestion that she was lying. 她对暗示她在说谎的言论嗤之以鼻。
n.土地,战场,场地;adj.土地的,地面上的;v.放在地上,使...搁浅,打基础
  • The baby is playing on the ground.婴儿正在地上玩。
  • He picked a pen from the ground.他从地上捡起一支钢笔。
n.作品,著作;工厂,活动部件,机件
  • We expect writers to produce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。
  • The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。
标签: 介词
学英语单词
air guitarists
AJA, A.J.A.
alyssa
ammonium ceric nitrate
Anglicity
anxiety state
applanata
axoaxonic
Bekesbourne
bog-roll
brezhnevism
Broad-Church
bromine trifuloride
Bromus remotiflorus
catoblepas
cement column
cephalopholis aurantia
cepstrum analysis
close operation
coaxial mount
coldcocking
concentrated radioactive liquid wastes
condenser start motor
Continental Celtic
craven
denitrifies
e-rail
epinephrin(e) hydrochoride
etheric acid
family sphaerobolaceaes
flood basin
Folin-Macallum's method
free vibration test
gamabufotalin
geostationary earth orbit
hyltons
illuminating gas
industrial X-ray radiographic equipment
inlaid wood
ion-cyclotron
junction amelodental
Kobuleti
lavelled
leadless colour
legendous
lets-out
lever for adjusting
liberalized
load oil
long induction loop
low impact
migratory cyclone
molek
mottu
Mulegé
Munster
naikis
newsweeks
non-destructive detector
non-sense
off-balance sheet financing
overspeed braking electro-magnetic valve
panorama view
paravanes
PDLA
Pervomayskiy
phase sampling pulse
plasma tail of comet
portable equipment
prescripted
primitive ovum
respublika
ribbon work
Richardia brasiliensis
root-canal reamer
seine rivers
self-expansion
shaft-packing leakage
slide-rule general
small-size coal mine
steel shape
sterilization by radiation
stress relaxation time
substantives
subtitles
sunken poop
Sutura sphenofrontalis
swinging root
Swycer
table handling
theory of reflection and cognitive analysis
toggle-lever grip gear
trefa
underground stem
vertical transform
visual quality
vito
voltage dependent resistivity
wave trace
wave-formed mouth
width-diameter ratio
yolk envelope