托福词汇之中国传统词汇

 　　中国传统词汇如四大名著，四大发明怎么用英文表达?托福作文和口语中，经常会有需要考生做介绍，文化和对比话题考生通常倾向于使用本国自己的所见所谓来描述，所以我们必须学会用英语表达。下面是小编给大家整理的一些中国传统词汇的英文翻译。

　　1.治则兴，乱则衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos 1 to decline
　　2.刺绣：embroidery 2
　　3.重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival
　　4.清明节：Tomb sweeping 3 day
　　5.剪纸：Paper Cutting
　　6.书法：Calligraphy 4
　　7.对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets
　　8.象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters
　　9.人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow
　　10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle
　　11.战国：Warring States
　　12.风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 5
　　13.铁饭碗：Iron Bowl
　　14.函授部：The Correspondence Department
　　15.集体舞：Group Dance
　　16.黄土高原：Loess Plateau
　　17.红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals
　　18.中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day
　　19.结婚证：Marriage Certificate
　　20.儒家文化：Confucian Culture
　　21.附属学校：Affiliated 6 school
　　22.古装片：Costume Drama
　　23.武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie
　　24.元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)
　　25.一国两制：One Country, Two Systems
　　26.火锅：Hot Pot
　　27.四人帮：Gang of Four
　　28.《诗经》：The Book of Songs
　　29.素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education
　　30.《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian
　　31.大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)
　　32.《西游记》：The Journey to the West
　　33.除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival
　　34.针灸：Acupuncture 7
　　35.唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery 8 of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery
　　36.中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese
　　characteristics
　　37.偏旁：radical 9
　　38.孟子：Mencius
　　39.亭/阁： Pavilion/ Attic 10
　　40.大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises
　　41.火药：gunpowder 11
　　42.农历：Lunar Calendar
　　43.印/玺：Seal/Stamp
　　44.物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization
　　45.京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera
　　46.秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera
　　47.太极拳：Tai Chi
　　48.独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child
　　49.天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing
　　50.小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand
　　51.红双喜：Double Happiness
　　52.政治辅导员：Political Counselor 12/School Counselor
　　53.春卷：Spring Roll(s)
　　54.莲藕：Lotus Root
　　55.追星族：Star Struck
　　56.故宫博物院：The Palace Museum
　　57.相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue
　　58.下岗：Lay off/Laid off
　　59.北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck
　　60.高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education
　　61.烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker
　　62.敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves
　　63.电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit 13
　　64.香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao
　　65.文化大革命：Cultural Revolution
　　66.长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River
　　67.门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match
　　68.《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh 14
　　69.中外合资企业：Joint 15 Ventures
　　70.文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone"
　　71.兵马俑：cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army
　　72.八卦 trigram
　　73.阴、阳 yin, yang
　　74. 江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits’ world)
　　75.道 Daoism(Taoism)
　　76.上火 excessive internal heat
　　77.儒学 Confucianism
　　78.红学(《红楼梦》研究) redology
　　79.世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia
　　80.馄饨 wonton
　　81.锅贴 guotie (fried jiaozi)
　　82.花卷 steamed twisted rolls
　　83.套餐 set meal
　　84.盒饭 box lunch; Chinese take-away
　　85.米豆腐 rice tofu
　　86.魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu
　　87.米粉 rice noodles
　　88.冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)
　　89.火锅 chafing 16 dish
　　90.八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding
　　91.粉丝 glass noodles
　　92.豆腐脑 jellied bean curd 17
　　93.脱贫 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty
　　94.元宵节： Lantern Festival
　　95.端午节 Dragon Boat Festival
　　96.妇女节 Women’s Day
　　97.泼水节 Water-Splashing Day
　　98.教师节 Teachers’ Day
　　99.五四青年节 Youth Day
　　100.十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan
　　101.三峡工程 the Three Gorges 18 Project
　　102.希望工程 Project Hope
　　103.京九铁路 Beijing CKowloon Railway
　　104.扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project
　　105.菜篮子工程 Vegetable Basket Project