时间:2019-02-25 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   “专车倒逼出租车改革”,此观点早已不新鲜,而近日杭州出租车行业改革工作的正式启动,又给这一观点添加了新的佐证。9月14日,《杭州市深化出租汽车行业改革的实施意见(征求意见稿)》正式出台。


  请看相关报道:
  Hangzhou, in Zhejiang province, is planning to eliminate taxi franchise 1 fees paid to the government as it seeks to break an oligopoly on the industry.
  浙江省杭州拟停止收取出租车经营权有偿使用金,力图打破该行业的专营模式。
  文中franchise作名词指(政府给予个人、经营公司、企业、公用事业等的)特许,特权,fee是费用的意思,两者合起来便是“经营权有偿使用金”。
  经营权使用金
  目前,在杭州,一辆运营出租车的“份子钱”包含了经营权有偿使用金、车辆折旧(vehicle depreciation)、保险(insurance)、购车款利息以及企业管理费(management fees)等,合计下来每辆出租车每月要缴纳的“份子钱”在8000元左右(pay up to 8,000 yuan a month to register with a taxi management company)。
  随着打车软件(taxi-hailing apps)的出现,专车正向长期建立(long-established)的出租车行业垄断经营模式发起挑战。出租车司机(cab drivers)也因不断增加的费用(increasing fees)和行业竞争“压力山大”。
  To help drivers earn more money, Hangzhou plans to scrap 2 the government's portion of the management fees retroactively starting from January 1 this year, according to the draft guideline.
  征求意见稿规定,为使司机获得更多收入,自2015年1月1日起,杭州市计划停止收取政府那部分管理费。
  经前期统计,杭州将一次性退还(refund)2600余辆出租汽车有偿使用金合计约1亿元。杭州市交通局副局长陆献德说,仅此一项,每辆出租车每月将减少400多元“份子钱”(400 yuan deduction 3 in fees for taxi drivers)。
  此次改革,为取消“份子钱”奠定制度基础,也是出租车市场化改革(market-based reforms)的核心。此举可以大幅减轻司机经济负担(financial burden),百姓也可从中获益。

n.特许,特权,专营权,特许权
  • Catering in the schools is run on a franchise basis.学校餐饮服务以特许权经营。
  • The United States granted the franchise to women in 1920.美国于1920年给妇女以参政权。
n.碎片;废料;v.废弃,报废
  • A man comes round regularly collecting scrap.有个男人定时来收废品。
  • Sell that car for scrap.把那辆汽车当残品卖了吧。
n.减除,扣除,减除额;推论,推理,演绎
  • No deduction in pay is made for absence due to illness.因病请假不扣工资。
  • His deduction led him to the correct conclusion.他的推断使他得出正确的结论。
标签: 单词
学英语单词
ABLOG
Abrohany
Acarau
accurized
Alexicacus
allopatric form
arteritides
Atacama Trench
barrier free
biomed
boundary-contraction method
Brouwer's fixed point theorem
brown leaf spot
Busse's Saccharomyces
bylly
byte-addressable computer
carboloy monoxide
cat gene
cerebralis
chorltons
ClipBook
close confinement
common timing system
cross support frontways
Cystacanthus paniculatus
Dewar flasks
dorm
duisberg
Equivalent annual cash flow
evett
exchange station ID
floor response spectrum
flossy pork
fund for replacement
gaptoothed
genus helminthostachyss
grounded-grid triode
guatemelas
hen-roost
HIF (human initiated failure)
imperative macroinstruction
increased dull area over the base of heart
infantile pellagra
ischemic
jahshan
Khosrau II
kikkosha
knock sb around
kraushaars
langured
Leidenfrost phenomenon
Little Tennessee R.
Lóvua
Mahamett
mandibular pouch
mean-time-between-failures
Mlicrococcus uriae major
multiple of a unit
Muong La
myotomes
Newton, Sir Isaac
Nocardioidaceae
noncandidacies
open mouth
photodevice matrix
pool of molten metal
primary record
psychosomatograph
public area
pulsed-doppler radar
Pyrularia bullata
Quercus sessiliflora
quick drying black lacquer
re-issuing
red-giant branch
regasses
representation theory
republic-of-china
rumor campaign
sacre du printemps
Salamis, Battle of
sargassum hemiphyllum chinense
screamin'
selfsamer
set off on the right foot
sidestepper
simulated highland climate test
single-frequency signalling
slab charge
snow protection hedge
social responsibilities
spawning networks
supertuberation
tardier
trypoline
two-tier tender
veneer stone
verrocano conglomerate
wet mill
WordWeb