时间:2019-02-25 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   “专车倒逼出租车改革”,此观点早已不新鲜,而近日杭州出租车行业改革工作的正式启动,又给这一观点添加了新的佐证。9月14日,《杭州市深化出租汽车行业改革的实施意见(征求意见稿)》正式出台。


  请看相关报道:
  Hangzhou, in Zhejiang province, is planning to eliminate taxi franchise 1 fees paid to the government as it seeks to break an oligopoly on the industry.
  浙江省杭州拟停止收取出租车经营权有偿使用金,力图打破该行业的专营模式。
  文中franchise作名词指(政府给予个人、经营公司、企业、公用事业等的)特许,特权,fee是费用的意思,两者合起来便是“经营权有偿使用金”。
  经营权使用金
  目前,在杭州,一辆运营出租车的“份子钱”包含了经营权有偿使用金、车辆折旧(vehicle depreciation)、保险(insurance)、购车款利息以及企业管理费(management fees)等,合计下来每辆出租车每月要缴纳的“份子钱”在8000元左右(pay up to 8,000 yuan a month to register with a taxi management company)。
  随着打车软件(taxi-hailing apps)的出现,专车正向长期建立(long-established)的出租车行业垄断经营模式发起挑战。出租车司机(cab drivers)也因不断增加的费用(increasing fees)和行业竞争“压力山大”。
  To help drivers earn more money, Hangzhou plans to scrap 2 the government's portion of the management fees retroactively starting from January 1 this year, according to the draft guideline.
  征求意见稿规定,为使司机获得更多收入,自2015年1月1日起,杭州市计划停止收取政府那部分管理费。
  经前期统计,杭州将一次性退还(refund)2600余辆出租汽车有偿使用金合计约1亿元。杭州市交通局副局长陆献德说,仅此一项,每辆出租车每月将减少400多元“份子钱”(400 yuan deduction 3 in fees for taxi drivers)。
  此次改革,为取消“份子钱”奠定制度基础,也是出租车市场化改革(market-based reforms)的核心。此举可以大幅减轻司机经济负担(financial burden),百姓也可从中获益。

n.特许,特权,专营权,特许权
  • Catering in the schools is run on a franchise basis.学校餐饮服务以特许权经营。
  • The United States granted the franchise to women in 1920.美国于1920年给妇女以参政权。
n.碎片;废料;v.废弃,报废
  • A man comes round regularly collecting scrap.有个男人定时来收废品。
  • Sell that car for scrap.把那辆汽车当残品卖了吧。
n.减除,扣除,减除额;推论,推理,演绎
  • No deduction in pay is made for absence due to illness.因病请假不扣工资。
  • His deduction led him to the correct conclusion.他的推断使他得出正确的结论。
标签: 单词
学英语单词
access barred signal
Acridotheres tristis
additional first year depreciation
aerial colo(u)r photography
ancestral temple
ancillary acts
annular orifice
Arctic Archipelago
Arteriae cerebrales
azimuth at present position
barium-filled
bechets
Bids and Proposals
bo-staff
branch controller
bridgedecks
busbar support clamp
carriage-bolt
celants
centre anchor
change of colour
chemical factor complication
chissano
circuit race
co-directors
collision broadening
compatible mass matrix
cost after split-off
course sector width
cyclically moving class
destage
distinguishing flag
Donli
equirectangular
escape test
eyewashed
fit-shaced
fluoro-osmium-complex
frozen soil structure
gaiatsu
gastrectasis
gear wheel shaving toothed tool
General Charles de Gaulle
glycoaldaloid
gram-ion
half wave symmetry
herbsaint
high aloft
hirschorn
Hupeh
hyperthetic
IDN
impyteous
inspection on shell plate development
jump aboard the bandwagon
Klout
lamel cathode
laureations
Len Hutton
lenticular plate
lime-burning
Melodinus fusiformis
memory farts
Miena
mother-of-pearls
naturile
noise suppressive
non-ranking liabilities
nonrevolution
on balance
optical fiber stripper
orectolobus barbatuss
paris red
pasinski
perfectability
phytoconstituents
pontificatings
programming librarians
protection&indemnity club
railcar driver
reicing
resazurin reduction test
Rhazes
Robin Spencer
rolled on
rotating bottle cleaning machine
rust-resistant
scientometrician
Shēh Husēn
sintered magnesia
source power efficiency
souren
stare-down
theory of free trade
thermal viscosity
type ofprogramme control
tyre-cord fabric
vapor cycle
vibration attenuation
volatility of oil
water-tight vessel
with prejudice