时间:2019-02-25 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   “专车倒逼出租车改革”,此观点早已不新鲜,而近日杭州出租车行业改革工作的正式启动,又给这一观点添加了新的佐证。9月14日,《杭州市深化出租汽车行业改革的实施意见(征求意见稿)》正式出台。


  请看相关报道:
  Hangzhou, in Zhejiang province, is planning to eliminate taxi franchise 1 fees paid to the government as it seeks to break an oligopoly on the industry.
  浙江省杭州拟停止收取出租车经营权有偿使用金,力图打破该行业的专营模式。
  文中franchise作名词指(政府给予个人、经营公司、企业、公用事业等的)特许,特权,fee是费用的意思,两者合起来便是“经营权有偿使用金”。
  经营权使用金
  目前,在杭州,一辆运营出租车的“份子钱”包含了经营权有偿使用金、车辆折旧(vehicle depreciation)、保险(insurance)、购车款利息以及企业管理费(management fees)等,合计下来每辆出租车每月要缴纳的“份子钱”在8000元左右(pay up to 8,000 yuan a month to register with a taxi management company)。
  随着打车软件(taxi-hailing apps)的出现,专车正向长期建立(long-established)的出租车行业垄断经营模式发起挑战。出租车司机(cab drivers)也因不断增加的费用(increasing fees)和行业竞争“压力山大”。
  To help drivers earn more money, Hangzhou plans to scrap 2 the government's portion of the management fees retroactively starting from January 1 this year, according to the draft guideline.
  征求意见稿规定,为使司机获得更多收入,自2015年1月1日起,杭州市计划停止收取政府那部分管理费。
  经前期统计,杭州将一次性退还(refund)2600余辆出租汽车有偿使用金合计约1亿元。杭州市交通局副局长陆献德说,仅此一项,每辆出租车每月将减少400多元“份子钱”(400 yuan deduction 3 in fees for taxi drivers)。
  此次改革,为取消“份子钱”奠定制度基础,也是出租车市场化改革(market-based reforms)的核心。此举可以大幅减轻司机经济负担(financial burden),百姓也可从中获益。

n.特许,特权,专营权,特许权
  • Catering in the schools is run on a franchise basis.学校餐饮服务以特许权经营。
  • The United States granted the franchise to women in 1920.美国于1920年给妇女以参政权。
n.碎片;废料;v.废弃,报废
  • A man comes round regularly collecting scrap.有个男人定时来收废品。
  • Sell that car for scrap.把那辆汽车当残品卖了吧。
n.减除,扣除,减除额;推论,推理,演绎
  • No deduction in pay is made for absence due to illness.因病请假不扣工资。
  • His deduction led him to the correct conclusion.他的推断使他得出正确的结论。
标签: 单词
学英语单词
additives for oil
Andrimont
ansary
antral gastritis
appendages scale effect factor
arhythmia
balance on liquidity
ballin' up
buckling of shells
bugit
can board
catchinesses
ceramic former
chalkier
Chernoistochinsk
colon labyrinths
confidingness
conglaciate
control-moment gyro
controlled-beam magnetron
critical path time
Cut-surface
cybersex
cymb-,cymbo-
dable speculation
deacon seat
diebenkorns
domestic variety
doped-out
eat shit
electro-vending machine
epil
fiber bandwidth
finance company
franchise rights
french wire gage
got their hands on
gray amber
hard polyvinyl chloride pipe
Hemibagrus
hierarchy of trust
Honorópolis
hydramine
hydraumatic
if i let you go
in-joke
infinitely near point
inspection result of main dimension
Joan of Navarre
judoka
label (in programming language)
langosta
Largo, Cayo
lindera keoantun-gensis (h. liou) allen
lu 6.2 destination
medical pathology
miler
misguider
multifiber
National Nature Reserve
naval teletype exchange
nekunam
nephrotoma (nephrotoma) takeuchii
nineteenth-century
non custodial
normal form for a matrix
NRW
object time format string
optical tooling
organosilicate
paddleboats
palpebral eczema
phyllite aggregate
plexus venosas foraminis ovalis
PNBT
Podophyllum emodi var. chinense
quatermain
rail insulation
rami nasales laterales
sagely
sand flashing
saul
sea cock,seacock
self-searchings
selsyn-type electrical motor
sequential expression
ship-man
SQLBase Server
stern aft spring
sticky price
sun-roof car
tavistocks
teiid lizards
transport box
ultimate fuel burn-up
unweds
us brake
wadsetting
weld decay test
wellappointedness
wright brothers
zero power test